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    The US-China ‘cat and mouse game’

    enAugust 28, 2024
    What special treatment is Japan's 7-Eleven owner seeking?
    How is China affecting global semiconductor production?
    Why did NASA ground the two astronauts on ISS?
    What issues did Boeing's Starliner face during its mission?
    How is SpaceX's performance affecting NASA's partnership decisions?

    Podcast Summary

    • US-China trade tensionsThe US-China trade tensions continue to escalate, with Japan's 7-Eleven owner seeking special treatment to avoid foreign takeover and China limiting exports of semiconductor materials to the West, causing significant challenges for global industries, particularly in the tech sector.

      The US-China relationship continues to be characterized by a complex game of trade restrictions. On one side, Japan's 7-Eleven owner is seeking special treatment to avoid a potential foreign takeover, while on the other, China is limiting the export of materials crucial for semiconductor production to the West. This tit-for-tat approach is creating significant challenges for global industries, particularly in the tech sector. The Japanese company, Seven and I, is trying to secure a special core rating to gain more government scrutiny over a potential takeover bid. Meanwhile, China's export controls on semiconductor materials are causing ripples in the West, as countries grapple with the consequences of limited access to these essential components. The situation underscores the growing tensions between the two economic powerhouses and highlights the potential repercussions for global trade and commerce.

    • China's export controls on gallium and germaniumChina's export controls on gallium and germanium have caused global uncertainty and potential shortages, increasing prices for essential semiconductor materials used in various goods, from washing machines to electric cars.

      China's export controls on gallium and germanium, key materials for advanced semiconductors, have caused significant uncertainty and potential shortages in the global market. China holds a dominant share of the world's supply for both materials, and the need for these semiconductor materials is essential for the production of various goods, from washing machines to electric cars, in the West. The export controls have led to a significant decrease in supply, resulting in a surge in prices. This situation is critical for companies that rely on these materials, and if the situation continues, there could be real shortages, impacting global supply chains. The situation presents a double-edged sword, as both sides need each other's products to thrive in a globalized economy.

    • US-China tech cold warEach side imposes export controls on critical materials, demonstrating control over supply chains and potential for strategic advantage. Tech automation is a focus for improving bottom lines.

      The US-China relationship is seeing a technological cold war, with each side imposing export controls on critical materials for advanced technologies and defense sectors. China's actions on gallium, germanium, graphite, and antimony demonstrate its control over these supply chains and its ability to manipulate them for strategic advantage. Meanwhile, Klarna, a Swedish fintech company, is planning to cut almost half of its staff and replace their jobs with artificial intelligence, as it gears up for a potential IPO. This move towards automation is aimed at improving the company's bottom line, as shown in its recent second quarter earnings report. The intersection of these two stories highlights the increasing importance of technology and automation in business, as well as the geopolitical tensions that can impact global supply chains.

    • Boeing's Starliner setbackNASA grounded 2 astronauts on ISS due to Boeing's Starliner spacecraft issues, opted for SpaceX instead, and Boeing faces challenges from 737 MAX crashes and core business uncertainty.

      NASA has grounded two astronauts on the International Space Station, forcing them to wait until February to return to Earth due to safety concerns with Boeing's Starliner spacecraft. The Starliner, which was meant to be the first crewed flight for Boeing's new capsule, experienced leaks of helium gas and malfunctions with thrusters during its inaugural mission. NASA has since decided against using the Starliner to bring the astronauts back, opting instead for Elon Musk's SpaceX vehicle. This is a significant setback for Boeing, which is already grappling with the fallout from two crashes of its 737 MAX aircraft and the broader uncertainty surrounding its core aircraft business. However, it's important to note that NASA's decision does not necessarily signal an end to its partnership with Boeing. The two entities have a long-standing relationship dating back to the Apollo program, and NASA awarded Boeing and SpaceX contracts for crewed missions to the International Space Station a decade ago. Boeing received the larger of the two initial contracts, and NASA is unlikely to abandon the company completely despite this recent setback.

    • Boeing's space businessBoeing's space business is under scrutiny due to recent incidents and SpaceX is gaining more NASA business due to its success and reliability

      The recent incident involving a door plug flying off a Boeing Starliner spacecraft during its test flight has raised significant questions about the future of Boeing's space business and its partnership with NASA. This incident comes after another incident where hundreds of people were evacuated due to a potential fire in a Boeing 737 Max plane, which didn't result in any fatalities. These incidents have led to scrutiny of how Boeing runs its business and its focus on the space industry. The viability of Boeing's space arm is one of the major questions that needs to be answered. Meanwhile, SpaceX has been gradually gaining more business from NASA due to its successful launches and the lack of issues with its spacecraft. SpaceX's readiness to support NASA in any way it can further solidifies its position as the market leader in providing astronaut missions to NASA's satisfaction. This situation is particularly uncomfortable for NASA given the current spike in interest in outer space across the world and the geopolitical competition in space for prestige and control of resources. Reliable means of taking astronauts to and from space are especially important in this context. Overall, the incidents involving Boeing's spacecraft have highlighted the importance of safety and reliability in the space industry and the implications for NASA's future goals in space.

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