Olympics and Politics: The Olympics and Politics provide unique perspectives into human history, culture, and society, with unexpected stories like Steven Neterosik's defying stereotypes and technology playing a significant role in modern campaigns
The Olympics, with its rich history and diverse range of sports, continues to surprise and challenge our perceptions. The story of Steven Neterosik, the pommel horse specialist, exemplifies this, as he defies the nerd-jock binary with his intellectual pursuits and athletic abilities. The origins of the pommel horse can be traced back to the Romans, adding an intriguing historical dimension to the sport. The Olympics also serve as a platform for exploring the evolution of other sports, such as wrestling, which used to be practiced naked. In the current political landscape, technology is playing a significant role in campaigns, with Zoom emerging as a critical tool for organizing and engaging supporters, particularly for the Democratic Party. The unexpected use of Zoom as a campaign infrastructure raises questions about its applicability beyond the current context and why Republicans are not embracing it as much as Democrats. Overall, the Olympics and politics offer fascinating insights into human history, culture, and society.
Political Zoom fundraisers: The use of large-scale Zoom calls for political fundraisers and engagement has become a significant trend, with over 200,000 participants joining Kamala Harris' call, making it the largest Zoom event in history. Zoom has been scaling up its infrastructure to accommodate these demands, offering an intimate and participatory experience for donors and supporters.
The use of large-scale Zoom calls for political fundraisers and engagement has become a significant phenomenon in political campaigns, particularly in the case of the Kamala Harris campaign. These calls, which can accommodate tens of thousands of participants, offer an intimate and participatory experience for donors and supporters, allowing them to feel connected to political figures and celebrities. The popularity of these events can be attributed to the group Win With Black Women, who have been using Zoom for recurring calls for the past four years, and the entry of Kamala Harris into the presidential race, which energized the use of this technology for political fundraising. Zoom has been scaling up its infrastructure to accommodate larger events, and during the Kamala Harris call, they were able to accommodate over 200,000 participants, making it the largest Zoom event in history. Despite the technical challenges that come with managing such large events, Zoom has been working behind the scenes to increase capacity to meet the demands of political campaigns.
Zoom rallies: The Democratic Party effectively uses Zoom rallies as a powerful organizing tool, attracting large numbers of voters and raising funds, while the Republican Party has yet to fully embrace this trend
The Democratic Party is effectively utilizing Zoom rallies as a powerful organizing tool, attracting large numbers of voters, particularly white women, to engage with the campaign. These events, which have seen celebrities and experienced organizers participate, have proven successful as fundraisers and have circumvented challenges in traditional political discussions online. However, the Republican Party has not yet embraced this trend, with fewer mega Zoom rallies occurring, and some mocking the concept. The Harris campaign's use of Zoom reflects the enthusiasm among Democrats, but it may not become a vital campaign infrastructure in every race. Despite some criticism, these events represent an innovative approach to digital campaigning in the compressed timeline of the 2022 election.
Virtual campaigns: Virtual campaigns faced challenges in 2020 but offer intimacy and authenticity, and the use of technology like X, Spaces, podcasts, and YouTube channels for online organizing and fundraising continues to be a significant trend in politics.
While Zoom megaprases were effective in generating enthusiasm and engagement among already enthusiastic groups during the 2020 election cycle, they were not widely adopted as a replacement for traditional campaigning methods due to technical limitations, security concerns, and Zoom fatigue. However, the intimacy and authenticity offered by virtual events may make them an important part of future campaigns. Despite the challenges faced in 2020, the use of technology like X, Spaces, podcasts, and YouTube channels for online organizing and fundraising continues to be a significant trend in politics. The ease of use and accessibility of these platforms make them valuable tools for reaching and engaging with voters. The future of political campaigns may involve a combination of traditional and virtual events, with virtual events providing opportunities for more frequent and intimate interactions between candidates and constituents.
AI in Math Olympiad: Google DeepMind's AlphaProof and AlphaGeometry AI systems made unexpected progress in solving International Math Olympiad problems using precise mathematical language Lien and two different AI models with unique strengths.
Google DeepMind's AI system made a significant breakthrough by solving a substantial number of problems in the International Math Olympiad, which is known for its notoriously difficult tests for young mathematicians. This achievement was unexpected, as many in the field believed it would take longer for an AI system to reach this level of performance. The system, named AlphaProof and AlphaGeometry, used a precise mathematical language called Lien to understand and solve problems. Unlike large language models that are probabilistic and make things up based on possibilities, mathematics requires a set of rules and precise answers. The team used two different AI models, each with unique strengths, to achieve this success. AlphaGeometry focused on geometry problems and had an effective search language, while AlphaProof worked in a more expressive mathematical language to write proofs for problems and verify the correct answers. This breakthrough raises questions about the future of AI in solving complex problems in various domains, including physics, chemistry, and addressing global issues.
Alpha Proof system's learning approach: The Alpha Proof system, an AI model, learns by being presented with math problems and rewarded for successful solutions, adjusting its strategy to tackle complex problems, and can find unconventional solutions.
The Alpha Proof system, a specialized AI model, uses a different approach to learn and solve mathematical problems compared to traditional methods. This system, which operates in the formal language of Lean, learns by being presented with a large number of translated math problems from English and is rewarded for successful solutions. It attempts to solve easier versions of problems first and, over time, adjusts its strategy to tackle the full problem. The system can take anywhere from a few seconds to several days to solve a problem, depending on its complexity. The Alpha Proof system may also come up with unconventional solutions that humans might not consider. The ultimate goal is to maximize the number of problems that can be solved, rather than minimizing the time it takes. The system, Alpha Geometry, which specializes in geometry problems, can solve these problems in a matter of seconds. The system's unique approach and ability to find counterintuitive solutions make it an intriguing development in the field of AI and mathematics.
AI and Mathematics: AI systems are revolutionizing mathematics by discovering new algorithms and solving complex problems, leading to potential advancements in computer science, cybersecurity, and scientific understanding.
While AI systems like AlphaProof are currently unable to solve all types of mathematical problems, they have already made significant strides in discovering new algorithms and solving complex mathematical problems. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize various fields, including computer science and cybersecurity, by providing more effective ways to understand and prove the behavior of software systems. The impact on mathematics, in particular, is significant as AI systems can assist in understanding the world by providing powerful tools to help mathematicians and scientists make sense of complex concepts. However, the implications of these advancements extend beyond the realm of mathematics, as they can lead to more effective bug finding and cybersecurity measures. Despite some concerns, the overall impact on society is expected to be positive, as these advancements can lead to new discoveries and innovations.
AI in Olympics broadcasting: AI can deliver accurate and personalized content in Olympics broadcasting but may lack the human touch and nuance that makes communications meaningful and engaging
The Olympics in Paris are in full swing, and technology is playing a significant role in enhancing the viewer experience. One example is NBC's new feature, "Your Daily Olympic Recap," which uses an AI version of legendary broadcaster Al Michaels to deliver personalized Olympic recaps to users on the Peacock app. However, while the AI's word bank allows it to deliver accurate and relevant commentary, the delivery and transitions could use improvement. Another tech-related Olympics story generating buzz is Google's ad for its Gemini language model, which showcases an AI-generated fan letter for a favorite athlete. The ad received backlash for being insincere and formulaic, highlighting the concern that AI-generated expressions can lack the heartfelt and personal touch that makes human-written communications special. Both examples illustrate the potential and limitations of AI in the realm of sports broadcasting and communication. While AI can deliver accurate and personalized content, it may lack the human touch and nuance that makes these communications meaningful and engaging.
Olympics spirit: The Olympics bring people together, inspire unity, and promote positivity despite instances of unsportsmanlike conduct and technological invasions of privacy.
The Olympics have the power to bring people together, whether it's through heartwarming letters from celebrities or rare moments of cross-border harmony. However, there are also instances of unsportsmanlike conduct, such as spying on competitors with drones. Despite this, the spirit of the Olympics continues to inspire and unite people around the world. For instance, a selfie taken by North and South Korean table tennis players during the Olympics went viral and was seen as a symbol of peace and diplomacy. While some rules have been relaxed to allow for moments like these, it's important to remember that technology, like drones, can also be used to gain an unfair advantage or invade privacy. Overall, the Olympics remind us of the importance of coming together, pushing boundaries, and spreading positivity.
Polyamory representation at Olympics: The 2024 Olympics opening ceremony in France marked a significant step towards promoting inclusivity and representation by showcasing the polyamory community's lifestyle to the world, highlighting France's liberal values and freedom.
The 2024 Olympics opening ceremony in France served as a representation for the polyamory community, showcasing their lifestyle to the world. This was seen during the ceremony when an individual appeared with multiple partners. The liberal values and freedom that France embodies were highlighted, making it a fitting choice to host such a representation. The event served as a taste of the cultural diversity that the Olympics aims to showcase. The possibility of more non-traditional relationships being displayed, such as a four-way, was also hinted at. The tech industry in the Bay Area, known for its progressive values, was expected to be particularly excited about this. Overall, the opening ceremony served as a significant step towards promoting inclusivity and representation in a global platform.
The Zoom Election + Google DeepMind's Math Olympiad + HatGPT! Olympics Edition
Recent Episodes from Hard Fork
OpenAI's Reasoning Machine + Instagram Teen Changes + Amazon RTO Drama
Last week, OpenAI released a preview of its hotly anticipated new model, o1. We discuss what it has excelled at and how it could accelerate the timeline for building superintelligence. Then, we explain why Meta is making teenagers’ Instagram accounts private by default. And, finally, we chat with the New York Times reporter Karen Weise about why Amazon is forcing its corporate employees to go back to working in the office five days a week and whether other companies will follow suit.
Guests:
- Karen Weise, a technology correspondent for The Times.
Additional Reading:
- OpenAI Unveils New ChatGPT That Can Reason Through Math and Science
- Instagram, Facing Pressure Over Child Safety Online, Unveils Sweeping Changes
- Amazon Tells Corporate Workers to Be Back in the Office 5 Days a Week
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.
Do You Need a New iPhone? + Yuval Noah Harari’s A.I. Fears + Hard Fork Crimes Division
Apple unveiled its latest gadgets at its big September event on Monday. We discuss the most interesting new features — including AirPods that can function as hearing aids and Apple Watch software that can help detect sleep apnea — and offer our advice on when to buy a new iPhone. Then, the best-selling author Yuval Noah Harari joins us to discuss his new book and his biggest fears about A.I. And finally, we crack open some criminal cases in a new segment we’re calling the Hard Fork Crimes Division. We’ll explain how one man made $10 million by manipulating music streaming services and how online instructions for building a 3D-printed gun have ended up in the hands of criminals around the world.
Guest:
- Yuval Noah Harari, author of “Sapiens,” “Homo Deus” and “Nexus.”
Additional Reading:
- Apple Unveils New iPhones With Built-In Artificial Intelligence
- Russia Secretly Worms Its Way Into America’s Conservative Media
- He’s Known as ‘Ivan the Troll.’ His 3D-Printed Guns Have Gone Viral.
- The Bands and the Fans Were Fake. The $10 Million Was Real.
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.
X Gets a Brazilian Ax + Founder Mode + Listeners Respond on School Phone Bans
Over the weekend, X was banned in Brazil. We talk with The New York Times’s Brazil bureau chief, Jack Nicas, about how Brazilians are reacting, whether its owner, Elon Musk, has made a business miscalculation and what this means for free speech around the world. Then, we’re going “founder mode.” We explore why an essay about start-up founders reclaiming their authority went viral and what that tells us about how Silicon Valley thinks about power. And finally, we hear from listeners. Teachers and students left us voice messages describing how phone bans in schools are transforming their lives.
Guest:
- Jack Nicas, Brazil bureau chief for The Times
Additional Reading:
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.
The Telegram Problem + Gov. Kathy Hochul on School Phone Bans + Kevin's A.I. Reputation Rehab
Telegram’s founder, Pavel Durov, was arrested in France and charged with several crimes connected to his operation of the platform. We’ll tell you what the charges against him mean for the internet. Then Gov. Kathy Hochul, Democrat of New York, joins us to discuss why she wants to ban phones statewide in public schools. And finally, Kevin has been using secret codes to try to change what A.I. chatbots think of him. We get to the bottom of whether it is possible to manipulate A.I. outputs.
This episode contains discussion of suicide connected to youth mental health. If you are having thoughts of suicide, call or text 988 to reach the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline or go to SpeakingOfSuicide.com/resources for a list of additional resources.
Guest:
- Kathy Hochul, governor of New York
Additional Reading:
- How Pavel Durov, Telegram’s Founder, Went From Russia’s Mark Zuckerberg to Wanted Man
- Kathy Hochul’s ‘Big’ Plan to Ban Phones in Schools
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.
What Happened to the A.I. Election? + ChatGPT for Mayor + The Productivity Tools We’re Using
This week, we discuss why so few campaigns seem to be experimenting with A.I. The Times’s Sheera Frenkel joins us with examples of the many different artificial intelligence products that have been turned down by campaigns in this election cycle, from A.I.-generated endorsements from long-dead historical figures to a synthetic version of Donald Trump. Then, we interview the Wyoming man who ran for mayor on the promise that he would exclusively use a customized ChatGPT bot to run the city. And finally, it’s time for a tech check. We run down the apps we’re using to become more productive.
Guest:
- Sheera Frenkel, a Times reporter covering technology
- Victor Miller, former candidate for mayor in Cheyenne, Wyoming
Additional Reading:
- The Year of the A.I. Election That Wasn’t
- Mayoral Candidate Vows to Let VIC, an AI Bot, Run Wyoming’s Capital City
- Three Apps That Made Me More Productive This Year
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.
Can Musk Get Trump Elected? + Steve Ballmer’s Quest for the Facts + This Week in A.I.
This week, we debate whether Elon Musk’s recent stumping and fund-raising for former President Trump could help him get re-elected. Then, former Microsoft’s chief executive, Steve Ballmer, stops by to discuss his effort to depolarize our politics using government data. And finally, This Week in A.I. returns: We run down some of the biggest recent stories that caught our attention.
Guest:
- Steve Ballmer, former chief executive of Microsoft, founder of USAFacts
Additional Reading:
- Inside Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s Growing Alliance
- The American Right Is Terminally Online
- The New Home of the L.A. Clippers Is a Hot Ticket for Art
- A California Bill to Regulate A.I. Causes Alarm in Silicon Valley
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.
Google’s Monopoly Money + Is the A.I. Bubble Popping? + The Hot-Mess Express
This week, a federal judge ruled that Google acted illegally to maintain a monopoly in online search. David McCabe, a New York Times reporter, joins to discuss what happens next. Then, are we in an A.I. bubble? We weigh in on the wild market swings that started the week and consider the argument that A.I. is overhyped. And finally, it’s time for our new segment: We bat around some of the weirdest recent tech drama — including a MrBeast competition that went awry and a founder who dropped a diss track aimed at a rival. All aboard the Hot-Mess Express.
Guest:
- David McCabe, a Times reporter covering technology policy.
Additional Reading:
- ‘Google Is a Monopolist,’ Judge Rules in Landmark Antitrust Case
- Tech Bosses Preach Patience as They Spend and Spend on A.I.
- What’s Behind All the Stock Market Drama?
- Willing to Die for MrBeast (and $5 Million)
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.
The Zoom Election + Google DeepMind's Math Olympiad + HatGPT! Olympics Edition
This week, with hundreds of thousands of people joining online political rallies for Kamala Harris, we discuss whether 2024 is suddenly becoming the Zoom election, and what that means for both parties’ political organizing. Then, Pushmeet Kohli, a computer scientist at Google DeepMind, joins us for a conversation about how his team’s new A.I. models just hit a silver medal score on the International Mathematical Olympiad exam. And finally, it’s time for a new round of HatGPT! This time, it’s a special Olympics tech edition.
Guest:
- Pushmeet Kohli, vice president of research at Google DeepMind
Additional Reading:
- Liberal “White Dudes” Rally for Harris: “It’s Like a Rainbow of Beige”
- Move Over, Mathematicians, Here Comes AlphaProof
- Now Narrating the Olympics: A.I.-Al Michaels
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTubeand TikTok.
Kamala Harris’s Bratty Coconut Memescape + What Does $1,000 a Month Do? + The Empire CrowdStrikes Back
This week, the memes didn’t just fall out of coconut trees — a rundown of the social media reaction to Kamala Harris’s election campaign, and an exploration of what her tech platform might look like. Then we discuss a major new study on universal basic income with Elizabeth Rhodes, research director at OpenResearch, and ask whether it could be a solution to job losses to A.I. And finally, Kate Conger, a New York Times reporter, joins us to break down how the cybersecurity company CrowdStrike crashed the global IT infrastructure.
Guests:
- Elizabeth Rhodes, Research Director at OpenResearch
- Kate Conger, New York Times reporter
Additional Reading:
- What is the KHive?
- Is It Silicon Valley’s Job to Make Guaranteed Income a Reality?
- OpenResearch Unconditional Cash Study
- When Tech Fails, It Is Usually With a Whimper Instead of a Bang
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.
Social Media Reacts to an Attempted Assassination + Tech Elites for Trump + TikTok's Jawmaxxing Trend
This week, an assassination attempt for the social media age: what the platforms got right and wrong in the chaotic aftermath. Then we talk with the Times reporter Teddy Schleifer from this week’s Republican National Convention in Milwaukee about the wave of Silicon Valley billionaires stepping up to back Trump. And finally, we talk to The Times’s Styles reporter Callie Holtermann about facial fitness gum, a “jawmaxxing” product targeted at teen boys online.
Guests:
- Theodore Schleifer, New York Times reporter
- Callie Holtermann, New York Times reporter
Additional Reading:
- An Assassination Attempt for the Social Media Age
- How a Network of Tech Billionaires Helped J.D. Vance Leap Into Power
- Why Are Gen Z Boys Chewing on Rock-Hard Gum?
We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.