Logo
    Search

    Using anecdotes to predict recessions

    en-usMay 29, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Beige BookThe Beige Book's anecdotal stories provide valuable insights into economic conditions and trends, making it an essential resource for economists and data scientists

      Despite the criticism from some, the Federal Reserve's Beige Book continues to be a valuable resource for understanding the economy, not just for its statistical data but also for the anecdotal stories it contains. These stories provide insights into economic conditions and trends, and economists and data scientists are using them to make predictions about the future. The Beige Book may not be a traditional source of data, but its unique perspective and the stories it tells make it an essential part of economic analysis. At The Indicator, we believe that the human stories behind the numbers can help us better understand economic trends and make more informed decisions. So, we'll continue to celebrate the Beige Book and the important work being done with its data.

    • Data driven economic researchEconomists use machine learning to classify sentences about the economy as positive, neutral, or negative for a more data-driven understanding of economic trends

      Data analysis is transforming the way we approach economic research. Instead of relying solely on anecdotes from the Beige Book, economists at the Cleveland Fed and Washington University in St. Louis are using machine learning to classify each sentence as positive, neutral, or negative about the economy. This innovative approach allows for a more data-driven understanding of economic trends, providing valuable insights that can help businesses and individuals make informed decisions. Support for this podcast comes from PWC, who are dedicated to helping businesses gain a competitive edge through the right combination of tactics and solutions. Meanwhile, Subaru, another podcast sponsor, is making a difference in people's lives through its Subaru Loves to Care initiative, providing warmth and hope to patients undergoing cancer treatment.

    • Beige Book language and economic turnsThe Beige Book report's use of negative sentences correlates with economic downturns, providing additional insights for predicting economic phases. Regions like Philadelphia, Richmond, San Francisco, Chicago, and Minneapolis have shown to be more indicative.

      The Beige Book, a report published by the Federal Reserve, has evolved over time and now uses more structured language. The team found that the use of negative sentences in the Beige Book correlates with economic downturns. These machine learning methods can be a helpful and additional source of information for predicting the economic phase, although they are not definitive. Certain regions, such as Philadelphia, Richmond, San Francisco, Chicago, and Minneapolis, have shown to be slightly more indicative of economic turns. AI does not explain itself, but rather finds correlations. Some investors are already using this analysis to inform investment decisions, such as predicting when the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates. However, it's important to remember that these are past correlations and not a crystal ball for the future.

    • Beige Book analysisComputers can provide objective insights from Beige Book reports that humans might overlook, helping to identify trends and potential policy actions by the Federal Reserve

      Computers, like the one used by Ira Jersey, the Chief US Interest Rate Strategist at Bloomberg Intelligence, can provide valuable insights from the Federal Reserve's Beige Book reports that humans might miss. Ira's model analyzes the sentiments of words in the reports and compares them with the Federal Reserve's subsequent actions. While listening to press conferences and reading the reports are essential, humans might focus on specific phrases and overlook the totality of the information. Computers, being emotionless, can provide a more objective analysis. Ira has recently started using the Beige Book data in his model and found instances where the computer identified trends that went unnoticed by humans. For example, in 2021, the Fed expressed confidence that inflation was transitory and would cool off, but an analysis of the Beige Book reports showed that the economy was stronger than expected, and inflation was actually rising. However, it's important to note that Ira's model only uses the summaries of the Beige Book reports and not the anecdotes, which can provide valuable context. Despite the complexity of the data, Ira and his team have already found moments where the computer's analysis proved valuable.

    • Federal Reserve Economy UpdateThe latest Federal Reserve report indicates the economy is no longer slowing down, and the Fed remains neutral, but stay tuned for potential changes. Technical achievement recognized in the field, and text and data from the report are complementary.

      The latest Beige Book report from the Federal Reserve indicates that the economy is no longer showing signs of slowing down, according to the analysis of the text using a model. The Federal Reserve is currently neutral, but it's important to stay tuned for any changes. James Mitchell from the Cleveland Fed was recognized for his technical achievement in the field. The text and data from the Beige Book should be seen as complementary, as some may prefer to read the rich text while others may prefer the numerical data. NPR's Black Stories, Black Truths podcast aims to celebrate and explore the Black experience in America, offering a collection of stories that reflect the diversity and complexity of Black experiences. The podcast covers a range of topics and perspectives, highlighting the importance and richness of Black stories and truths in America.

    Recent Episodes from The Indicator from Planet Money

    Tracking the underground bike theft economy

    Tracking the underground bike theft economy
    A few years ago, bike enthusiast Bryan Hance got a tip. A whole bunch of expensive bikes that were stolen in the Bay Area had suddenly turned up ... for sale on a Facebook page in Mexico. The revelation started Bryan down a years-long investigation where he would uncover an intricate, large-scale criminal operation out of Jalisco, Mexico.

    In today's episode, we talk to freelance reporter Christopher Solomon who wrote about Hance's journey in WIRED Magazine.

    Related episodes:
    Is retail theft getting worse? (Apple / Spotify)
    The economics of stealing bikes

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

    Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.


    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    The tower of NVIDIA

    The tower of NVIDIA
    For a moment last week, semiconductor chip designer NVIDIA eclipsed Microsoft to become the world's most valuable company. How did it get there?

    Today on the show, David Rosenthal, one half of the tech podcast Acquired, explains how NVIDIA's founder Jensen Huang laid the groundwork for the company's meteoric rise, and why there may be obstacles ahead.

    Related episodes:
    The life and death spirals of social media networks (Apple / Spotify)
    The semiconductor founding father

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

    Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.


    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Boeing's woes, Bilt jilts, and the Indicator's stock rally

    Boeing's woes, Bilt jilts, and the Indicator's stock rally
    Indicators of the Week are back! We are here, as always, to bring you the most fascinating snapshots from the week of economic news.

    On today's show, we're digging into the embattled aerospace company, Boeing. We look at how paying your rent with a Wells Fargo credit card is costing the bank millions of dollars a month. And we learn how much richer the Planet Money coffers are after we invested in the funds that track stock trading by congresspeople and their families on both sides of the aisle.

    Related Episodes:
    Invest like a Congress member
    Help Wanted at Boeing

    ICYMI, preorder our new Indicator t-shirt at the NPR shop. For more ways to support our show, sign up for Planet Money+ where you'll get sponsor-free listening, bonus episodes, and access to even more Indicator merch.

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at
    plus.npr.org. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    A captive market: The high price of prison phone calls

    A captive market: The high price of prison phone calls
    When Diane Lewis' son, Jovaan, was sentenced to prison, she told him to call her every day. What he didn't know at the time is that those collect calls often meant Diane was unable to pay her other bills. Today on the show, how prison phone calls got so expensive, and the movement to make them free.

    Related listening:
    The Uncounted Workforce
    From Prison to the Workforce
    The Prisoner's Solution

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

    Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.


    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Invest like a Congress member

    Invest like a Congress member
    There are some new funds that track stock trading by members of Congress and their family. So we thought, why don't we get in on that? Today on the show, we crack open the Planet Money Investment Jar to learn more about how our political leaders play the market, investing in funds tracking Democratic and Republican stock trades.

    Whether Congressional stock trading should be limited is a hotly debated matter. So to test whether lawmakers are beating the market, Dartmouth College economist Bruce Sacerdote and his co-authors pitted lawmakers' stock picks against reindeer at a Christmas-styled theme park.

    Trust us for this ride! It'll all make sense with some intriguing results.

    Related listening:
    Stock traders are trying to beat the market — by copying lawmakers
    WTF is a Bitcoin ETF? (Apple / Spotify)
    Planet Money's Toxic Asset
    Planet Money Summer School: Investing

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

    Music by

    Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Spud spat

    Spud spat
    The federal government classifies potatoes (whether they be baked, waffled, curly, fried) as a vegetable.

    Recently some nutritional scientists were questioning that logic as the feds updated their dietary guidelines for 2025.

    On today's episode, why potatoes have such sway on Capitol Hill and the real financial stakes spuds have in staying a veggie.

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

    Music by
    Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Oil gluts, Russian bucks, and Starbucks

    Oil gluts, Russian bucks, and Starbucks
    Indicators of the Week is back! This week, we've got indicators about oil gluts, big bucks for Ukraine and fewer bucks at Starbucks. (Apologies for the slurping.)

    Related episodes:
    How to get Russia to pay Ukraine
    An oil boom, a property slump and dental deflation

    ICYMI, preorder our new Indicator t-shirt at the NPR shop. For more ways to support our show, sign up for Planet Money+ where you'll get sponsor-free listening, bonus episodes, and access to even more Indicator merch.

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at
    plus.npr.org.

    Music by
    Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Is Google search getting worse?

    Is Google search getting worse?
    There are many anecdotal complaints about Google search not being what it used to be. A German computer scientist and his colleagues put this theory to the test recently focusing on product reviews. Today on the show, we bring their findings to Google's chief search scientist.

    Related episodes:
    How Fortnite brought Google to its knees (Apple / Spotify)
    Microsoft vs. Google: Whose AI Is better? (Apple / Spotify)

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

    Music by
    Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Has the Fed lost the dot plot?

    Has the Fed lost the dot plot?
    The Federal Reserve introduced a visual tool called the "dot plot" in 2012 to communicate where officials think interest rates should be in the coming years. The dot plot is eagerly dissected by Fed watchers looking for insight on future policy, but others think that the dot plot has become a visual example of just how little the Fed can predict where the economy is going.

    Today on the show, we decode the dot plot and hear why some think that the Federal Reserve's artistic exercise should be scrapped altogether.

    The Federal Reserve's latest dot plot (page 4)

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at
    plus.npr.org.

    Music by
    Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Is the 'border crisis' actually a 'labor market crisis?'

    Is the 'border crisis' actually a 'labor market crisis?'
    Politicians on both sides of the aisle call the surge at the US Southern Border a "border crisis."

    One camp says we need to focus on addressing the conditions in other countries that cause people to leave. The other says we have to focus on deterrence and enforcement.

    But...what if both camps are actually ignoring a major piece of the picture? Today on the show, an overlooked cause and potential solution to the situation at our southern border that has nothing to do with the border at all.

    Related episodes:
    Why Venezuela is no longer in freefall
    Welcome to the USA! Now get to work.

    ICYMI, preorder our new Indicator t-shirt at the NPR shop. For more ways to support our show, sign up for Planet Money+ where you'll get sponsor-free listening, bonus episodes, and access to even more Indicator merch.

    For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at
    plus.npr.org.

    Music by
    Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.


    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy