Logo
    Search

    What To Know About The New EPA Rule Limiting 'Forever Chemicals' In Tap Water

    en-usApril 12, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • New EPA rule limits PFAS chemicals in drinking waterThe EPA has announced a new rule limiting six PFAS chemicals in drinking water due to their potential health risks and long-lasting impact on the environment.

      The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced a new rule limiting the amount of certain human-made chemicals, known as PFAS or forever chemicals, in our drinking water due to their potential health risks and long-lasting impact on the environment. These chemicals, which have been used since the 1940s in products like nonstick pans and waterproof materials, don't break down easily and have been linked to serious health issues such as certain cancers, lower fertility, high cholesterol, and liver damage. The EPA is currently limiting six PFAS chemicals out of the more than 12,000 in existence. These chemicals, which are not naturally occurring, have a strong carbon-fluorine bond and are used for making materials that shed water or are resistant to grease. Despite their benefits, the potential health risks and long-term environmental impact have led to this new regulation.

    • PFAS: The Forever Chemicals in Our Drinking WaterThe EPA has set enforceable limits on PFAS in drinking water for the first time, recognizing potential health risks. Linked to cancer, developmental delays, and immune system dysfunction, PFAS have been found in various products and drinking water.

      PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are a group of forever chemicals that have been used in various consumer and industrial products since the 1940s. These chemicals, which include Teflon and Scotchgard, have made their way into our drinking water and have been found in the bodies of humans and animals due to their strong molecular bonds that make them resistant to breaking down. The EPA has recently imposed enforceable limits on PFAS in drinking water for the first time, recognizing the potential health risks associated with these substances. PFAS have been linked to various health issues, including cancer, developmental delays, and immune system dysfunction. They have been found in a wide range of products, from non-stick cookware and clothing to firefighting foam and medical devices. Despite their widespread use, the long-term health effects of PFAS exposure are still being studied. The BBC, a leading provider of news and stories, encourages us to stay informed and think critically about the world around us.

    • PFAS in Water: Sources, Health Effects, and RegulationsPFAS, a group of chemicals linked to health issues in infants and children, come from manufacturing processes and military bases. The EPA is now focusing on research to understand their impact and regulate them, as previous assessments considered them safe at low levels but new research shows otherwise.

      Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), a group of chemicals used in various industries and found in tap water, have been linked to immune and developmental damage in infants and children. The primary sources of PFAS in water are manufacturing processes and military bases where firefighting foam was used. The EPA is now restricting these chemicals due to growing concerns about their human health effects. However, it's important to note that not all PFAS are equally harmful, and the thresholds matter. For instance, cyanide and apple seeds contain chemicals that can be harmful if ingested in large quantities, but the levels in apples are generally safe. The EPA's recent focus on researching PFAS is crucial to understanding their impact on human and environmental health and determining effective interventions. Previous assessments, such as the one in 2016, considered PFAS to be safe at low levels, but more recent research has led to stricter regulations.

    • New EPA limits for six types of PFAS in drinking waterEPA sets new limits for six PFAS, affecting around 100 million people, while 6-10% of water systems may exceed these levels. Filters or chemical treatments can help reduce contamination, but scientists will continue studying other PFAS.

      The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set new limits on six specific types of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), including PFOA and PFOS, due to their potential health risks. These new thresholds are very low, ranging from 4 to 10 parts per trillion for individual PFAS, and even lower for mixtures of certain PFAS. The EPA expects that only about 6-10% of water systems in the US may exceed these levels, affecting approximately one third of the population, or over 100 million people. The first three years of monitoring will establish current levels of PFAS in water systems, and those exceeding the thresholds will have an additional two years to install water treatment technologies. These technologies can include filters or chemical treatments. Despite the focus on these six PFAS, scientists will continue studying the effects of the other 1,000+ PFAS for years to come. Some argue for regulating PFAS as a class of chemicals, but for now, the EPA is focusing on the six with the most available data.

    • New EPA limits on six PFAS chemicals in drinking waterEPA sets new limits on six PFAS chemicals in drinking water, estimated to cost $1.5 billion annually, with potential side benefits and grants from infrastructure law to help cover costs.

      The EPA's new limits on six PFAS chemicals in drinking water is a significant step towards addressing this issue, with potential side benefits of removing other harmful chemicals. The cost of implementing this rule is estimated to be $1.5 billion annually, with $1 billion in grants from the infrastructure law to help cover costs. Some states have already set their own limits, and companies manufacturing these chemicals may provide additional funds for removal. However, if public water systems cannot access these funds, consumers may eventually bear some of the costs.

    • Regulating PFAS in Drinking Water: A Step Towards Better Health for MillionsEPA's regulation of PFAS in drinking water could save thousands of lives and reduce tens of thousands of illnesses, but only addresses one source of exposure, leaving consumers to seek alternatives for others.

      The EPA's decision to regulate Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in drinking water is expected to have significant long-term health benefits for approximately 100 million people in the US. The regulation aims to prevent thousands of deaths and reduce tens of thousands of serious illnesses, including cancer, heart attacks, strokes, and birth complications. This action will not only protect communities with known PFAS contamination but also those unaware of it. However, this regulation only addresses PFAS in water and does not cover other potential sources of exposure, such as home products or food supply. The ultimate impact on consumer products depends on manufacturers and state regulations. Fortunately, alternatives to PFAS are emerging, such as ceramic nonstick pans and non-PFAS coatings for food packaging and other products. Consumers can make informed choices, and resources like the Green Science Policy Institute can help identify these alternatives.

    • NPR Podcast Shortwave's Support from SubscribersNPR podcast Shortwave relies on subscriber support for ad-free listening and continues to produce engaging stories, with thanks to sponsors Easycater and Mint Mobile.

      Shortwave, an NPR podcast, relies on the support of its Plus subscribers to continue producing and broadcasting its episodes. These subscribers enjoy ad-free listening. The team behind Shortwave, including Burleigh McCoy, Rebecca Ramirez, Scott Hensley, Ping, Beth Donovan, and Colin Campbell, work diligently to bring engaging stories to listeners. They appreciate the support of their subscribers and thank them for their commitment. The podcast is sponsored by Easycater and Mint Mobile. Easycater offers food solutions for meetings and events, while Mint Mobile provides affordable wireless plans.

    Recent Episodes from Short Wave

    Move Over Norse Mythology, There's A New Loki In Town — A Dinosaur

    Move Over Norse Mythology, There's A New Loki In Town — A Dinosaur
    A brand new species of ceratops, or horned dinosaur, was recently discovered in northern Montana. The dinosaur is called Lokiceratops rangiformis, after the Norse god Loki, and is believed to have lived roughly eighty million years ago. The bones of the plant-eating dinosaur were found on private land in an area well known for its large amount of fossils, and at first, researchers thought the bones belonged to another species of dinosaur!

    Want to hear more about dinosaurs or other paleontological discoveries? Email us at shortwave@npr.org to let us know. We'd love to hear from you!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 28, 2024

    The Human Brain Is Hardwired To Recognize Faces. But What If You Can't?

    The Human Brain Is Hardwired To Recognize Faces. But What If You Can't?
    Humans are hardwired to see faces — even in inanimate objects. We have a lima bean-shaped part of our brains dedicated to facial recognition. But this process isn't always straightforward. Science journalist Sadie Dingfelder is one of 10 million Americans who are face blind, or struggle to recognize the faces of people they know. In her new book, Do I Know You? she dives into this, as well as the science of memory and imagination.

    Want more episodes on the wonder of the human brain? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 26, 2024

    Some Stars Explode As They Die. We Look At Their Life Cycle

    Some Stars Explode As They Die. We Look At Their Life Cycle
    This summer, scientists have their eyes and telescopes trained on the small constellation system T Coronae Borealis. They think it will explode as part of a periodic nova — a once-in-a-lifetime event according to NASA scientists. And so, with the help of astrophysicist Sarafina El-Badry Nance, we continue our journey farther and deeper into spacetime with a look at the stars: How they're born and how they die. Sarafina has always been drawn to one particular star: Betelgeuse, a red supergiant in the shoulder of the constellation Orion that is nearing the end of its life. What stages of life did Betelgeuse — or any star — go through before it reached this moment?

    This episode is part of our series Space Camp — all abut the weird, wonderful phenomena in our universe. Check it out here: https://npr.org/spacecamp

    Curious about the night sky? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to hear from you!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 25, 2024

    Earth Is More Than A Planet With Life On It. It's A "Living Planet"

    Earth Is More Than A Planet With Life On It. It's A "Living Planet"
    About ten years ago, science writer Ferris Jabr started contemplating Earth as a living planet rather than a planet with life on it. It began when he learned that the Amazon rainforest doesn't simply receive the rain that defines it; rather, it helps generate that rain. The Amazon does that by launching bits of biological confetti into the atmosphere that, in turn, seed clouds. After learning this, he began looking for other ways life changes its environment. That led to his new book Becoming Earth: How Our Planet Came to Life. He talks to host Regina G. Barber about examples of life transforming the planet — from changing the color of the sky to altering the weather.

    Have a story about the environment you'd like us to cover? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 24, 2024

    We're In For A Brutal Hurricane Season, According To Predictions

    We're In For A Brutal Hurricane Season, According To Predictions
    The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is predicting a record number of hurricanes this season, which began on June 1 and runs through Nov. They're forecasting anywhere from 17 to 25 storms in the Atlantic basin, including at least four major hurricanes. Scientists think this storm activity could be due to strong winds, warmer ocean temperatures and a scientific mystery unfolding in the Atlantic.

    Questions about hurricanes or other weather disasters? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 21, 2024

    What 'Inside Out 2' Got Right About Anxiety, Per A Psychologist

    What 'Inside Out 2' Got Right About Anxiety, Per A Psychologist
    Pixar's new movie, Inside Out 2 came out Friday. It's the sequel to the 2015 movie Inside Out, which follows the life of 11-year-old Riley and her family as they move to San Francisco. In Inside Out 2, Riley is 13 and thriving in her new city. She has friends and is a star on her hockey team. But when puberty hits one night, four new emotions come into play: Envy, Ennui, Embarrassment and most of all, Anxiety.

    Clinical psychologist and Inside Out 2 consultant Lisa Damour says the movie is surprisingly accurate when it comes to experiencing anxiety and puberty. Plus, she offers some guidance to help make the most of our anxiety.

    Have other pop culture science you want us to decode? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 19, 2024

    Pluto Isn't A Planet — But It Gives Us Clues For How The Solar System Formed

    Pluto Isn't A Planet — But It Gives Us Clues For How The Solar System Formed
    Pluto hasn't been a planet for almost 20 years. In the early 2000s, scientists discovered several objects of a similar size to Pluto. So, during the summer of 2006, members of the International Astronomical Union convened in Prague to reconsider what counts as a planet in our solar system. IAU members decided that there were three criteria to be a planet — and Pluto did meet all of them.

    But planetary scientist Wladymir Lyra says that even though it was downgraded to a dwarf planet, Pluto still has much to teach us about planet formation. This episode, he also lays out his case for Pluto — and many other objects in the solar system — to be considered a planet.

    This episode is part of Short Wave's space camp series about all the weird, wonderful things happening in the universe. Check out the full series.

    Questions about the state of our universe or smaller happenings here on planet Earth? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 18, 2024

    Inheriting: Leah & Japanese American Incarceration

    Inheriting: Leah & Japanese American Incarceration
    Hey, Short Wavers! Today, we're sharing a portion of Inheriting, an 8-part limited series hosted by Emily Kwong about Asian American and Pacific Islander family history. In this excerpt, we follow the story of Leah Bash.

    Leah is an avid runner, a dog mom, a wife – and there's a part of her family's history she can't stop thinking about. Both sides of her family were incarcerated during WWII, alongside 125,000 other Japanese Americans. After Leah learns about her father's struggles with panic attacks and is herself diagnosed with bipolar disorder, she starts to wonder: Could those experiences at camp have far-reaching consequences decades later?

    Listen to Inheriting and check out the show's resource guide for more information on getting personal with the past.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 15, 2024

    Why You Shouldn't Worry About Invasive Joro Spiders

    Why You Shouldn't Worry About Invasive Joro Spiders
    Joro spiders are spreading across the east coast. They are an invasive species that most likely arrived in shipping containers from eastern Asia. Today, we look into why some people find them scary, why to not panic about them and what their trajectory illustrates about the wider issue of invasive species.

    Questions? You can also email those to shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 14, 2024

    Related Episodes

    Even more forever chemicals

    Even more forever chemicals
    The chemical manufacturer 3M will pay $10 billion to settle claims it contaminated drinking water with “forever chemicals.” Good thing we already spoke with Barbara Moran, WBUR’s climate and environmental correspondent, who explained these non-stick chemicals that stick around forever. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Haleema Shah, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    Health Threats in Drinking Water, Unionization of Amazon, Birkenstocks

    Health Threats in Drinking Water, Unionization of Amazon, Birkenstocks

    Guest host: Lee Cowan. In our cover story, Cowan examines the health threats posed by the prevalence of long-lasting compounds (known as PFAS) in drinking water sources. Robert Costa interviews retiring Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy; Neil Giraldo; David Pogue looks at the rise in unionization efforts at Amazon and other corporations; and Seth Doane finds out how Birkenstock is going toe-to-toe with counterfeiters.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Are ‘Forever Chemicals’ a Forever Problem?

    Are ‘Forever Chemicals’ a Forever Problem?

    The Environmental Protection Agency has begun for the first time to regulate a class of synthetic chemicals known as “forever chemicals” in America’s drinking water.

    Kim Tingley, a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine, explains how these chemicals, which have been linked to liver disease and other serious health problems, came to be in the water supply — and in many more places.

    Guest: Kim Tingley, a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine.

    Background reading: 

    For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.