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    Genetics

    en167 Episodes

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    Episodes (167)

    Toxic Short RNAs May Cause Neuronal Cell Death in Alzheimer’s Disease

    Toxic Short RNAs May Cause Neuronal Cell Death in Alzheimer’s Disease
    Host: Andrew Wilner, MD, FACP, FAAN
    Guest: Marcus E. Peter, PhD

    Death induced by survival gene elimination (DISE) is a cell death mechanism mediated by short RNAs. And according to a recent study, there may be a correlation between toxic DISE, DNA damage, and neuronal cell death in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Learn more about the study’s findings and potential implications with Dr. Andrew Wilner and Dr. Marcus Peter, Professor of Medicine in the Division of Hematology and Oncology as well as a Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago.

    Cases in TK2d Care: Lessons Learned in Diagnosing and Managing a Rare Disease

    Cases in TK2d Care: Lessons Learned in Diagnosing and Managing a Rare Disease
    Host: Charles Turck, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP
    Guest: Bruce H. Cohen, MD, FAAN

    The diagnosis and management of the rare genetic disease thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (TK2d) can come with many challenges. So to help shed light on those challenges and key management strategies, Dr. Charles Turck speaks with Dr. Bruce Cohen about his experiences and approaches to real-world patient cases in TK2d care. Dr. Cohen is the Chair of the NeuroDevelopmental Science Center at Akron Children’s Hospital in Ohio.

    Improving the Early Detection of TK2d with Genetic Testing

    Improving the Early Detection of TK2d with Genetic Testing
    Host: Charles Turck, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP
    Guest: Austin Larson, MD

    Thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (TK2d) is a rare, genetic condition with nonspecific symptoms that wouldn’t lead to a definitive etiological diagnosis, underscoring the important role genetic testing plays in diagnosing patients. Learn more about the common clinical manifestations of TK2d and the diagnostic process with Dr. Charles Turck and Dr. Austin Larson, Assistant Professor in the Section of Genetics and Metabolism within the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Colorado School of Medicine.

    Mitochondrial Matters: A Clinician’s Insights on Thymidine Kinase 2 Deficiency

    Mitochondrial Matters: A Clinician’s Insights on Thymidine Kinase 2 Deficiency
    Guest: Bruce H. Cohen, MD, FAAN

    Thymidine kinase 2 deficiency is a very rare disorder that presents several diagnostic and treatment challenges. Learn more about those challenges along with the clinical manifestations of thymidine kinase 2 deficiency and the importance of taking a multidisciplinary approach to care with Dr. Bruce H. Cohen, Chair of the NeuroDevelopmental Science Center at Akron Children’s Hospital.

    The Impact of RADIANT: A Deep Dive into the Study

    The Impact of RADIANT: A Deep Dive into the Study
    Host: John Buse, MD, PhD
    Guest: Louis Philipson, MD, PhD

    Over the last 15 years, the monogenic diabetes registry now has over 4,000 patients involved, and from that, the RADIANT study was started to identify new kinds of rare and atypical diabetes. So how can genetics testing and the RADIANT study provide atypical diabetes patients with better diagnoses and treatment? Learn more with Dr. John Buse and Dr. Louis Philipson, Professor in the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics at the University of Chicago.

    Uncovering Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

    Uncovering Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis
    Guest: Sergio Baranzini, PhD

    A recent study was designed by the International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium with the goal in mind to find out whether the severity of multiple sclerosis (MS) could be influenced by genetics. Dive in with Dr. Sergio Baranzini, Distinguished Professor of Neurology at the University of California San Fransico and Co-Senior Author of the study.

    Gene-Editing: The Potential Key to Eliminating HIV

    Gene-Editing: The Potential Key to Eliminating HIV
    Host: Charles Turck, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP
    Guest: Kamel Khalili, PhD

    Scientists at Temple University’s Lewis Katz School of Medicine have identified a novel gene-editing strategy aimed at eliminating HIV-1 infection with no adverse effects on cell mortality. Find out how this recent discovery could get us one step closer to a cure for HIV with Dr. Charles Turck and Dr. Kamel Khalili, the Laura H. Carnell Professor in the Department of Neuroscience and Chair of the Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Inflammation.

    Inherited Retinal Diseases, Genetic Testing, and What Eye Care Professionals Can Do Today

    Inherited Retinal Diseases, Genetic Testing, and What Eye Care Professionals Can Do Today
    Host: Charles Turck, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP
    Guest: Mark Pennesi, MD, PhD

    Approximately 165,700 people in the United States are affected by inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) and treatment options for these conditions are limited. So what role does genetic testing play in the patient journey of people living with IRDs? Join Dr. Charles Turck as he dives into this topic with Dr. Mark Pennesi, Professor of Ophthalmology and an IRD specialist affiliated with the Casey Eye Institute at the Oregon Health and Science University School of Medicine.

    ©Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2023 05/23 cp-367503v1

    Hereditary Angioedema: A Perspective on Prophylactic Treatment

    Hereditary Angioedema: A Perspective on Prophylactic Treatment
    Guest: Dr. Timothy Craig

    Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disease that can cause recurrent, unpredictable, and potentially life-threatening attacks of swelling in the body.2 The unpredictability of these attacks is a significant burden on patients.3 Fortunately, preventive treatments like TAKHZYRO® (lanadelumab-flyo) can help reduce the frequency and severity of HAE attacks.1 Here to share key information and data on this treatment option is Dr. Timothy Craig, Professor of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine at Pennsylvania State University.

    Indication
    TAKHZYRO® (lanadelumab-flyo) is indicated for prophylaxis to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in patients ≥2 years of age.

    Important Safety Information
    Hypersensitivity reactions have been observed. In case of a severe hypersensitivity reaction, discontinue TAKHZYRO administration and institute appropriate treatment.

    Adverse Reactions: The most commonly observed adverse reactions (≥10%) associated with TAKHZYRO were injection site reactions consisting mainly of pain, erythema, and bruising at the injection site; upper respiratory infection; headache; rash; dizziness; diarrhea; and myalgia. Less common adverse reactions observed included elevated levels of transaminases; one patient discontinued the trial for elevated transaminases.

    Use in Specific Populations: The safety and efficacy of TAKHZYRO in pediatric patients <2 years of age have not been established.

    No data are available on TAKHZYRO …

    Effective Prevention for Hereditary Angioedema Attacks

    Effective Prevention for Hereditary Angioedema Attacks
    Host: Jennifer Caudle, DO
    Guest: William Lumry, MD

    Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, genetic disease that can cause recurrent, unpredictable, and potentially life-threatening attacks of swelling in the body.1 These swelling attacks can be both painful and debilitating, which is why prevention is so important.1 So what are the treatment options available that can help prevent HAE attacks? Joining Dr. Jennifer Caudle to discuss the importance of long-term prevention for HAE and the role of the treatment option TAKHZYRO (lanadelumab-flyo) is Dr. William Lumry, Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School.

    Indication
    TAKHZYRO® (lanadelumab-flyo) is indicated for prophylaxis to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in patients ≥2 years of age.

    Important Safety Information
    Hypersensitivity reactions have been observed. In case of a severe hypersensitivity reaction, discontinue TAKHZYRO administration and institute appropriate treatment.

    Adverse Reactions: The most commonly observed adverse reactions (≥10%) associated with TAKHZYRO were injection site reactions consisting mainly of pain, erythema, and bruising at the injection site; upper respiratory infection; headache; rash; dizziness; diarrhea; and myalgia. Less common adverse reactions observed included elevated levels of transaminases; one patient discontinued the trial for elevated transaminases.

    Use in Specific Populations: The safety and efficacy of TAKHZYRO in pediatric patients …

    Exploring an Evolving Treatment Paradigm for Hereditary Angioedema

    Exploring an Evolving Treatment Paradigm for Hereditary Angioedema
    Guest: Marc Riedl, MD, MS

    Prior to 2008, there were limited approved treatment options for hereditary angioedema (HAE) available in the United States, but today, there are several medications approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for preventing and treating HAE attacks.1 In light of the number of therapies that have been approved in recent years and continued clinical advancements in HAE research, what do we need to consider when discussing these treatment options with our patients? Here to share those key considerations and important information on the HAE treatment landscape is Dr. Marc Riedl.

    References:

    1. Busse PJ, Christiansen SC, Riedl MA, Banerji A, Bernstein JA, Castaldo AJ, Craig T, Davis-Lorton M, Frank MM, Li HH, Lumry WR, Zuraw BL. US HAEA Medical Advisory Board 2020 Guidelines for the Management of Hereditary Angioedema. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 Jan;9(1):132-150.e3.

    ©2022 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. All rights reserved.
    US-NON-7747v1.0 09/22

    Exploring Xenotransplantation: Is the Future of Heart Transplants Now?

    Exploring Xenotransplantation: Is the Future of Heart Transplants Now?
    Host: Matthew Sorrentino, MD
    Guest: Javed Butler, MD, MBA, MPH

    In a groundbreaking procedure, a 57-year-old man with life-threatening heart disease received a heart from a genetically altered pig. Surgeons at the University of Maryland Medical Center performed the 8-hour operation, making it the first successful transplant of a pig's heart into a human being. And while much is still uncertain, what could this achievement mean for the future of organ transplantation? That’s what ReachMD hosts Dr. Matthew Sorrentino and Dr. Javed Butler explore together.

    Please note: Since the date of publication, David Bennet, the patient who received a heart transplant from a pig, died at the age of 57 at the University of Maryland Medical Center on March 8, 2022.

    What to Know About the No Surprises Act

    What to Know About the No Surprises Act
    Host: Charles Turck, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP
    Guest: Emily Carroll, JD, MSW

    The No Surprises Act aims to protect consumers from surprise medical bills. But how exactly does it go about doing that, and what’s the current status of its implementation? Joining Dr. Charles Turck to share progress and challenges associated with the No Surprises Act is Ms. Emily Carroll, a senior legislative attorney for the American Medical Association's Advocacy Resource Center.

    Epigenetics in the Environment: An Exploration of Genetics & Chronic Health Conditions

    Epigenetics in the Environment: An Exploration of Genetics & Chronic Health Conditions
    Host: Hector O. Chapa, MD, FACOG
    Guest: Julio M. Jimenez

    While many practicing physicians are aware of Mendelian genetics, epigenetics is a much more complicated field of study. What can this field of genetics tell us about chronic health conditions? Dr. Hector Chapa joins Dr. Julio Jimenez, a licensed chiropractic doctor, to discuss the importance of understanding epigenetics.

    Exploring Stem Cell Research & Novel Options in Type 1 Diabetes

    Exploring Stem Cell Research & Novel Options in Type 1 Diabetes
    Host: John E. Anderson, MD
    Guest: Matthias Hebrok, PhD

    Emerging research may offer clinicians an alternative approach to treating type 1 diabetes. Dr. John Anderson meets with Dr. Matthias Hebrok, a professor in diabetes research and director of the Diabetes Center at the University of California, San Francisco, to discuss his groundbreaking research on insulin-producing stem cells.

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