chapter i

In this episode, I conclude my discussion of some (but hardly all!) points from Pujet and Tabareau's POPL 2022 paper, "Observational Equality -- Now for Good!".  I talk a bit about the structure of the normalization proof in the paper, which uses induction recursion.  See this paper by Peter Dybjer for more about that feature.  Also, feel free to join the new Telegram group for the podcast if you want to discuss episodes.

I continue discussing the Puject and Tabareau paper, "Observational Equality -- Now for Good", in particular discussing more about how the equality type simplifies based on its index (which is the type of the terms being equated by the equality type), and how proofs of equalities can be used to cast terms from one type to another.

Also, in exciting news, I created a Telegram group that you can join if you want to discuss topics related to the podcast or particularly podcast episodes.  I will be monitoring the group.  I believe you have to request to join, and then I approve (it might take me until later in the day to do that, just fyi).  The invitation link is here.  

In this episode, I introduce an important paper by Pujet and Tabareau, titled "Observational Equality: Now for Good", that develops earlier work of McBride, Swierstra, and Altenkirch (which I will cover in a later episode) on a new approach to making a type theory extensional.  The idea is to have equality types reduce, within the theory, to statements of extensional equality for the type of the values being equated.

In this episode, I discuss the basic distinguishing rule of Extensional Martin-Loef Type Theory, namely equality reflection.  This rule says that propositional equality implies definitional equality.  Algorithmically, it would imply that the type checker should do arbitrary proof search during type checking, to see if two expressions are definitionally equal.  This immediately gives us undecidability of type checking for the theory, at least as usually realized.

This episode begins a new chapter on extensionality in type theory, where we seek to equate terms in different ways based on their types.  The basic example is function extensionality, where we would like to equate functions from A to B if given equal inputs at type A, they produce equal outputs at type B.  With this definition, quicksort and mergesort are equal, even though their codes are not syntactically equivalent.  The episode begins by reviewing the distinction between definitional and propositional equality.

Also, I am still seeking your small donations ($5 or $10 would be awesome) to pay my podcast-hosting fees at Buzzsprout.  To donate, click here, and then under "Gift details" select "Search for additional options" and then search for Computer Science.  Select the Computer Science Development Fund, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.  Then add gift instructions saying that this is to support the Iowa Type Theory Commute podcast of Aaron Stump.  Sorry it's that complicated.

#041 In this episode part of the HALLOWEEN SPECIAL: Chapter 1 we take over Cthulhu: The horror in dunwich. The fully cooperative deck-bulding game from Wyvern Games!
Don't forget to share the episode and stay tuned for next friday Chapter 2.