cjng

1. Violent Cartels: Mexico is home to powerful drug cartels like the Sinaloa Cartel, Jalisco New Generation Cartel, and others, which operate with ruthlessness and impunity. These cartels engage in a wide range of criminal activities, including drug trafficking, extortion, kidnapping, and human trafficking. They have extensive networks of operatives and vast financial resources, allowing them to intimidate, corrupt, or eliminate anyone who opposes them.
2. Armed Confrontations: Law enforcement officers regularly engage in armed confrontations with cartel members during drug busts, raids, and patrols. Cartels are heavily armed with military-grade weapons, including assault rifles, grenades, and even armored vehicles. These confrontations often result in casualties among both law enforcement personnel and cartel members.
3. Corruption: Cartels infiltrate law enforcement agencies through bribery, coercion, and intimidation. Corrupt officers provide valuable information to cartels, facilitate drug shipments, and even participate in criminal activities themselves. This pervasive corruption undermines the effectiveness of law enforcement efforts and erodes public trust in the justice system.
4. Assassinations and Retaliation: Cartels routinely target law enforcement officials, prosecutors, judges, and their families for assassination in retaliation for anti-drug operations or as a warning to deter future actions. These targeted killings create an atmosphere of fear and paranoia among law enforcement personnel, leading many to avoid confronting the cartels altogether.
5. Impunity: The Mexican justice system struggles to hold cartel members accountable for their crimes due to corruption, inadequate resources, and intimidation. Many cartel leaders operate with virtual impunity, evading arrest or receiving lenient sentences if apprehended. This lack of justice undermines morale within law enforcement agencies and emboldens cartels to continue their criminal activities.
6. Limited Resources: Mexican law enforcement agencies often lack the resources, training, and equipment necessary to effectively combat the well-organized and heavily armed cartels. Budget constraints, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and institutional weaknesses further hamper their ability to confront the narcotics trade effectively.
7. Psychological Toll: The constant threat of violence, corruption, and impunity takes a significant toll on the mental health and well-being of law enforcement officials. Many officers suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues as a result of their experiences in the line of duty.

1. February 1993: El Chapo was first arrested in Guatemala and extradited to Mexico, where he faced charges related to drug trafficking. He was later transferred to a maximum-security prison in Mexico.
2. January 2001: He managed to escape from the prison with the help of bribed prison guards, hiding in a laundry cart. Following his escape, he continued to lead the Sinaloa Cartel and expand its operations.
3. February 2014: Mexican authorities captured El Chapo in Mazatlán, Mexico, after years of pursuit. This capture was a result of a joint operation by Mexican and U.S. law enforcement agencies.

1. January 2016: Guzmán was extradited to the United States to face charges related to drug trafficking, money laundering, and other criminal activities. His extradition came after a lengthy legal battle and diplomatic negotiations between the U.S. and Mexico.
2. January 2017: El Chapo was arraigned in a federal court in Brooklyn, New York, where he pleaded not guilty to a 17-count indictment.

1. November 2018: The trial against El Chapo began in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The trial garnered significant media attention due to the high-profile nature of the case and the sensational details of Guzmán's alleged crimes.
2. February 2019: After a three-month trial featuring testimonies from over 50 witnesses, including former associates and law enforcement officials, El Chapo was found guilty on all counts, including engaging in a continuing criminal enterprise, drug trafficking, and firearms offenses.
3. July 2019: Guzmán was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, plus an additional 30 years, and ordered to forfeit $12.6 billion. The sentence was handed down by Judge Brian Cogan in a federal court in Brooklyn, New York.
4. Life in Prison: El Chapo is currently serving his sentence at the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility (ADX) in Florence, Colorado, often referred to as the "Supermax" prison, known for its strict conditions and high-security measures.

1. February 1993: El Chapo was first arrested in Guatemala and extradited to Mexico, where he faced charges related to drug trafficking. He was later transferred to a maximum-security prison in Mexico.
2. January 2001: He managed to escape from the prison with the help of bribed prison guards, hiding in a laundry cart. Following his escape, he continued to lead the Sinaloa Cartel and expand its operations.
3. February 2014: Mexican authorities captured El Chapo in Mazatlán, Mexico, after years of pursuit. This capture was a result of a joint operation by Mexican and U.S. law enforcement agencies.

1. January 2016: Guzmán was extradited to the United States to face charges related to drug trafficking, money laundering, and other criminal activities. His extradition came after a lengthy legal battle and diplomatic negotiations between the U.S. and Mexico.
2. January 2017: El Chapo was arraigned in a federal court in Brooklyn, New York, where he pleaded not guilty to a 17-count indictment.

1. November 2018: The trial against El Chapo began in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The trial garnered significant media attention due to the high-profile nature of the case and the sensational details of Guzmán's alleged crimes.
2. February 2019: After a three-month trial featuring testimonies from over 50 witnesses, including former associates and law enforcement officials, El Chapo was found guilty on all counts, including engaging in a continuing criminal enterprise, drug trafficking, and firearms offenses.
3. July 2019: Guzmán was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, plus an additional 30 years, and ordered to forfeit $12.6 billion. The sentence was handed down by Judge Brian Cogan in a federal court in Brooklyn, New York.
4. Life in Prison: El Chapo is currently serving his sentence at the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility (ADX) in Florence, Colorado, often referred to as the "Supermax" prison, known for its strict conditions and high-security measures.

• The Sinaloa Cartel is named after the state of Sinaloa in Mexico, where it originated.
• Founded in the late 1980s, it was initially led by Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán and has since been associated with other prominent figures like Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada.
• Known for its ruthlessness, the cartel has been involved in various illegal activities, primarily drug trafficking but also extortion, money laundering, and violence.

• The Sinaloa Cartel is a major player in the global drug trade, primarily trafficking cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, and heroin.
• It controls key drug trafficking routes from South America, particularly Colombia, through Central America and into the United States, utilizing sophisticated smuggling techniques such as tunnels, submarines, and hidden compartments in vehicles.
• The cartel has also expanded its operations to Europe, Asia, and other regions, exploiting global demand for illicit drugs.

• The Sinaloa Cartel has established a significant presence beyond Mexico, with operations and networks spanning multiple continents.
• In the United States, it has been particularly influential, controlling a significant portion of the drug trade and maintaining distribution networks in major cities across the country.
• In Europe, the cartel has been involved in drug trafficking activities, with connections to organized crime groups and distribution networks in countries such as Spain, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
• It has also expanded its reach into regions like Asia, where it has been implicated in drug trafficking activities in countries such as China and the Philippines.
• The Sinaloa Cartel's global reach has been facilitated by its ability to forge alliances with other criminal organizations, corrupt officials, and facilitators worldwide.

• Law enforcement agencies in Mexico, the United States, and other countries have made concerted efforts to combat the Sinaloa Cartel and dismantle its operations.
• High-profile arrests, including that of El Chapo Guzmán, have dealt significant blows to the cartel's leadership, but it has demonstrated resilience and adaptability, with other leaders stepping in to maintain its operations.
• International cooperation and intelligence sharing have been crucial in targeting the cartel's global networks and disrupting its activities.

• The Sinaloa Cartel's activities have had far-reaching consequences, including fueling violence, corruption, and instability in the regions where it operates.
• Efforts to combat the cartel have been hindered by factors such as corruption, limited resources, and the complex nature of transnational organized crime.
• Addressing the root causes of drug demand, improving law enforcement cooperation, and strengthening institutional capacities are among the key challenges in combating the influence of cartels like Sinaloa.

1. Formation and Origins:
   • The Jalisco Cartel was established in the early 2010s, emerging from the remnants of the Milenio Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel. It was founded by Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, also known as "El Mencho," a former police officer turned drug lord.
2. Operational Territory:
   • The cartel primarily operates in the state of Jalisco, but its influence extends throughout Mexico and into numerous countries, including the United States, Canada, and parts of Europe.
3. Criminal Activities:
   • The CJNG is primarily involved in drug trafficking, including the production and distribution of methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, and fentanyl.
   • They are also engaged in other criminal activities such as extortion, kidnapping, money laundering, and human trafficking.
4. Violence and Brutality:
   • The Jalisco Cartel is known for its extreme violence and brutality. They have been responsible for numerous mass killings, beheadings, and acts of terrorism in Mexico.
   • They often use military-grade weapons and explosives, challenging the Mexican government's security forces.
5. Rivalries:
   • The CJNG has engaged in violent turf wars with other major cartels, including the Sinaloa Cartel, the Zetas, and the Gulf Cartel.
   • These conflicts have led to a significant increase in violence and instability in Mexico.
6. Expansion and Influence:
   • The cartel has expanded its influence by forming alliances with local criminal groups and corrupt law enforcement officials.
   • They have a presence in several Mexican states, and their international reach has allowed them to become a global criminal enterprise.
7. U.S. Involvement:
   • The CJNG is a major supplier of drugs to the United States. It has established distribution networks across many American cities.
   • The U.S. government has designated the Jalisco Cartel as a significant foreign narcotics trafficker, and there have been efforts to combat its activities through law enforcement cooperation.
8. Leader: Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (El Mencho):
   • El Mencho is one of the most wanted men by both Mexican and U.S. authorities. He is known for his elusive nature, making it difficult for law enforcement to capture him.
   • He has a reputation for being extremely violent and ruthless.
9. Government Response:
   • The Mexican government has launched multiple operations to combat the CJNG, but the cartel has proven resilient and adaptive.
   • The ongoing struggle against the cartel has resulted in a high number of casualties among law enforcement and civilians.
10. Impact on Society:
    • The Jalisco Cartel's activities have had a devastating impact on Mexican society. Its violence and drug trade have contributed to Mexico's high crime rates and political instability.
11. Future Outlook:
    • The CJNG remains a major threat to Mexico's security and continues to pose challenges to law enforcement efforts to dismantle it.
    • Its international presence and the lucrative drug trade ensure that it will likely remain a significant player in the global criminal underworld for the foreseeable future.

Carlos Slim lanza críticas contra el gobierno de AMLO por militarización, delincuencia y Línea 12 del Metro; republicanos en EU impulsan propuesta para matar a líderes del CJNG; nuevo atentado contra periodista en Morelos.

1. Historical Context: Corruption within law enforcement in Mexico is not a new phenomenon. It has historical roots and has persisted despite efforts to combat it.
2. Institutional Weaknesses: The police forces in Mexico often suffer from institutional weaknesses, including inadequate training, insufficient resources, and a lack of effective oversight mechanisms.
3. Low Salaries: Police officers in Mexico are often poorly paid, which can make them more susceptible to corruption, as they may turn to bribery and other illicit activities to supplement their income.
4. Influence of Organized Crime: Organized crime groups have infiltrated many levels of the Mexican police force, leading to collusion between corrupt officers and criminal organizations.
5. Impunity: In many cases, corrupt police officers in Mexico operate with impunity, as they are not held accountable for their actions due to a lack of effective prosecution and judicial systems.
6. Reform Efforts: The Mexican government has made efforts to reform the police force and combat corruption, including implementing new training programs, establishing specialized anti-corruption units, and increasing transparency and accountability measures.
7. Challenges: Despite these efforts, corruption remains a significant challenge within the Mexican police force, and progress in combating it has been slow and uneven.

1. Loss of Government Revenue: Illegal tobacco sales deprive governments of substantial tax revenue, leading to budget shortfalls and reduced funding for essential public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
2. Undermining Legal Businesses: The presence of illegal tobacco undermines legitimate businesses within the tobacco industry, creating unfair competition and disrupting market dynamics. This can result in job losses and economic instability within affected communities.
3. Public Health Risks: Illicit tobacco products often evade quality control regulations and may contain higher levels of harmful substances such as tar and nicotine. This poses significant health risks to consumers, including increased rates of smoking-related illnesses and deaths.
4. Encouraging Youth Smoking: The availability of cheap and unregulated tobacco products on the black market can make smoking more accessible and appealing to young people. This perpetuates the cycle of addiction and contributes to long-term public health challenges.
5. Organized Crime Links: The illegal tobacco trade is frequently linked to organized crime networks, including drug cartels and terrorist organizations. Profits generated from illicit tobacco sales may fund other criminal activities, exacerbating security concerns and undermining the rule of law.
6. Tax Evasion and Money Laundering: Illicit tobacco trade facilitates tax evasion and money laundering schemes, allowing criminal organizations to launder illicit proceeds through legitimate financial channels. This undermines the integrity of financial systems and poses challenges for law enforcement agencies.
7. Cross-Border Challenges: The illegal tobacco trade often operates across international borders, making it difficult for law enforcement agencies to effectively combat. This necessitates enhanced cooperation and coordination between nations to address the transnational nature of the problem.

1. Person A approaches a hawaladar in one location and gives them the amount of money they want to send to Person B in another location.
2. The hawaladar in Location A contacts another hawaladar in Location B and provides instructions on delivering the equivalent amount of money to Person B.
3. Person B can then collect the funds from the hawaladar in Location B.