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    schoenberg

    Explore "schoenberg" with insightful episodes like "La guitare à travers le répertoire de musique de chambre : Mompou, Mauro Giuliani, Beethoven, Schoenberg ...", "Life Without Chords? – Atonal Music", "Diminished and Augmented Chords", "I Notturni di Ameria Radio del 27 dicembre 2021 - Christmas Songs: J. Sibelius, A. Schoenberg, B. Bartók." and "Encore Houston, Episode 102: KINETIC" from podcasts like ""Guitare, guitares", "Gresham College Lectures", "Gresham College Lectures", "I Notturni di Ameria Radio - The Nocturnes of Ameria Radio" and "Encore Houston"" and more!

    Episodes (12)

    Life Without Chords? – Atonal Music

    Life Without Chords? – Atonal Music

    In the early 20th century, the system of tonal harmony started to break down. The vertical accumulations of notes became too complex for our powers of memory and recognition, and some have suggested that this led to a loss of meaning and even humanity in music.

    In this lecture we will discuss expressive uses of atonality, and also the return of familiar chords to music, but outside the grammar that used to give them their logic.


    A lecture by Marina Frolova-Walker recorded on 18 May 2023 at LSO St Luke's Church, London.

    The transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website: https://www.gresham.ac.uk/watch-now/atonal-music

    Gresham College has offered free public lectures for over 400 years, thanks to the generosity of our supporters. There are currently over 2,500 lectures free to access. We believe that everyone should have the opportunity to learn from some of the greatest minds. To support Gresham's mission, please consider making a donation: https://gresham.ac.uk/support/

    Website:  https://gresham.ac.uk
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    Diminished and Augmented Chords

    Diminished and Augmented Chords

    In this lecture, we will delve into the history of opera because that is where the diminished seventh-chord gradually accumulated its expressive power as a chord for dramatic climaxes, demonic intrusions and generally for shock and horror of any kind. The augmented triad came to be used for the mysterious and supernatural. The symmetrical structure of these two chords allowed composers to veer off into unexpected keys or create new scales which have not shed their strangeness, even today.  

    With Pianist Peter Donohoe CBE


    A lecture by Marina Frolova-Walker recorded on 09 February 2023 at LSO St Luke's Church, London.

    The transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website: https://www.gresham.ac.uk/watch-now/diminished-augmented

    Gresham College has offered free public lectures for over 400 years, thanks to the generosity of our supporters. There are currently over 2,500 lectures free to access. We believe that everyone should have the opportunity to learn from some of the greatest minds. To support Gresham's mission, please consider making a donation: https://gresham.ac.uk/support/

    Website:  https://gresham.ac.uk
    Twitter:  https://twitter.com/greshamcollege
    Facebook: https://facebook.com/greshamcollege
    Instagram: https://instagram.com/greshamcollege

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    I Notturni di Ameria Radio del 27 dicembre 2021 - Christmas Songs: J. Sibelius, A. Schoenberg, B. Bartók.

    I Notturni di Ameria Radio del 27 dicembre 2021 - Christmas Songs: J. Sibelius, A. Schoenberg, B. Bartók.
    Jean Sibelius - Five Christmas songs (Viisi joululaulua), Op. 1
    1.Nu står jul vid snöig port, Op.1, No.1
    2.Nu så kommer julen!, Op.1, No.2 [1:49]
    3.Det mörknar ute, Op.1, No.3 [4:54]
    4.Giv mig ej glans, Op.1, No.4[6:46]
    5.On hanget korkeat, nietokset, Op.1, No.5[10:35]

    Tom Krause, baritono
    Irwin Gage, pianoforte
    *******
    [13:08]
    Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951): Weihnachtsmusik

    Taverner Players (string trio, piano, harmonium)
    Andrew Parrot, director
    *******
    [18:20]
    Béla Bartók (1881-1945) - Romanian Christmas Carols, Sz.57

    Zoltan Kocsis, pianoforte
    SERIES 1:
    1. "Pă cel plai de munte" (from the region of Várhely, in Hunyad). Allegro
    2. "Intreabă si-ntreabă" (from the region of Malomvíz, in Hunyad). Allegro
    3. "Doi roagă să, roagă" (from the region of Malomvíz, in Hunyad). Allegro
    4. "Ciucur verde de mătasă" (from the region of Temesmonostor, in Temes). Andante
    5. "Coborâto, coborâto" (from the region of Alsóvisó, in Máramaros). Allegro moderato
    6. "În patru cornuți de lume" (from the region of Görgényorsova, in Maros-Torda). Andante
    7. "La lină fântână" (from the region of Sárafalva, in Torontál). Andante
    8. "Noi umblăm da corindare" (from the region of Sárafalva, in Torontál). Allegretto
    9. "Noi acum ortacilor" (from the region of Bisztra, in Torda-Aranyos). Allegro
    10. "Trei crai de la Răsărit" (from the region of Rogos, in Bihar). Più allegro

    SERIES 2:
    1."Colo-n jos la munte-n josu" (from the region of Körtekapu, in Maros-Torda). Molto moderato
    2. "Deasupra pă răsăritu" (from the region of Várhely, in Hunyad). Moderato
    3. "Creștemi, Doamne, creștiu" (from the region of Cserbel, in Hunyad). Andante
    4. "Sculați, sculați boieri mari" (from the region of Felsőoroszi, in Maros-Torda). Andante
    5. "Ăi, colo-n josu mai din josu" (from the region of Cserbel, in Hunyad). Moderato
    6. "Șio luat, luată" (from the region of Libánfalva, in Maros-Torda). Andante
    7. "Colo sus mai susu" (from the region of Temesmonostor, in Temes). Variante della precedente
    6b. XVIIb. "Șio luat, luată" (reprise). Andante - 8:11
    8. "Colo sus pă după lună" (from the region of Gyalán, in Bihar). Allegro
    9. "De cei domnul bunu" (from the region of Várhely, in Hunyad). Allegretto
    10. "Hai cu toții să suimu" (from the region of Gyalár, in Hunyad). Allegro

    Episode 20 - Gerard Schwarz

    Episode 20 - Gerard Schwarz

    Iconic American conductor Gerard Schwarz offers his insights about music and conducting gained from an illustrious career at the pinnacle of the classical music world.

    Topics:

    • Maestro Schwarz' musical beginnings, the American Brass Quintet, and the New York Philharmonic
    • Four steps to success: Talent, Hard Work, Say Yes, Stay Positive
    • Tips for conductors including thoughts about becoming more artistic, even with young ensembles and score preparation
    • The importance of listening to learn styles and listening to your own old performances to gain insight on the music
    • The All Star Orchestra and the Khan Academy
    • Keep analyzing yourself and the perception of your career to keep improving.
    • The conducting institute at the Eastern Music Festival
    • Jerry's Experiences with conducting wind band, particularly the Marine Band
    • Schwarz' new book Behind the Baton: An American Icon Talks Music
    • The relevance of music in modern society and the importance of music in education

     Links:

    Biography:

    Internationally recognized for his moving performances, innovative programming and extensive catalog of recordings, American conductor Gerard Schwarz serves as Music Director of The All-Star Orchestra an ensemble of top musicians from America’s leading orchestras featured in twelve television programs that have aired throughout the United States on public television, worldwide by internet streaming and is the basis for their Khan Academy education platform that has already reached over 4 million students. As in baseball, Schwarz created an “all-star” team of top musical athletes to encourage a greater understanding and enjoyment of classical music. All programs are now released by Naxos on DVD and are awarded four Emmy Awards and ASCAP Award. Schwarz also serves as Music Director of the Eastern Music Festival in North Carolina and Conductor Laureate of the Seattle Symphony.

    His considerable discography of over 350 showcases his collaborations with some of the world’s greatest orchestras including Philadelphia Orchestra,  London Symphony,  Berlin Radio Symphony, Orchestre National de France, Tokyo Philharmonic, Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, New York Chamber Symphony and Seattle Symphony among others.

    Schwarz began his professional career as co-principal trumpet of the New York Philharmonic and has held leadership positions with Mostly Mozart Festival, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic and Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra and New York Chamber
    Symphony. As a guest conductor of both opera and symphony, he has worked with many of the world’s finest orchestras and opera companies.

    Schwarz, a renowned interpreter of 19th century German, Austrian and Russian repertoire, in addition to his noted work with contemporary American composers, completed his final season as music director of the Seattle Symphony in 2011 after an acclaimed 26 years a period of dramatic artistic growth for the ensemble.

    In his nearly five decades as a respected classical musician and conductor, Schwarz has received hundreds of honors and accolades including Emmy Awards, GRAMMY nominations, ASCAP Awards and the Ditson Conductor’s Award. He was the first American named Conductor of the Year by Musical America and has received numerous honorary doctorates. The City of Seattle and named the street alongside the Benaroya Hall “Gerard Schwarz Place.

    Episode 0A - Futuristic Method [1913-1964]

    Episode 0A - Futuristic Method [1913-1964]
    “Ancient life was all silence. In the nineteenth century, with the invention of the machine, Noise was born. Today, Noise triumphs and reigns supreme over the sensibility of men. For many centuries life went by in silence, or at most in muted tones. The strongest noises which interrupted this silence were not intense or prolonged or varied. If we overlook such exceptional movements as earthquakes, hurricanes, storms, avalanches and waterfalls, nature is silent.

    Amidst this dearth of noises, the first sounds that man drew from a pieced reed or streched string were regarded with amazement as new and marvelous things. Primitive races attributed sound to the gods; it was considered sacred and reserved for priests, who used it to enrich the mystery of their rites.” - Luigi Russolo, Art of Noises Manifesto

    In 1913, Italian composer Luigi Russolo wrote a letter to a friend who was a Futurist Composer known as Francesco Balilla Pratella. The letter argues that the human ear has become accustomed to the noise of the urban industrial landscape and concludes that electronics and other new technology will help composers & futurist musicians to substitute for the limited sounds available through traditional orchestras.

    An instrument known as the Theremin was used in the twenties by composers like Honegger, Messiaen, and Verese. The instrument was known for an eerie high pitched wailing sound that was often used in horror films in the fifties. Another early pioneer was Oskar Sala who, along with Dr. Trautwein, built the Trautonium. The instrument was later altered into the Mixturtrautonium which was used to compose the music for Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds.”

    With the proliferation on musical tools, the musicians of the day were inspired to think about music in a different way. In 1939 John Cage’s “Imaginary Landscape #1” became the first piece of electronic music to be reproduced. When he was in college, John Cage studied at UCLA with the classical composer Arthur Schoenberg. Cage had demonstrated in his lessons that he had no skill in creating harmony and Schoenberg insisted that Cage would not be able to create music. Schoenberg told Cage, “You’ll come to a wall and won’t be able to get through it.” Cage replied, “Then I will beat my head against the wall.” Cage soon found others who were interested in challenging the concepts of art forms of the past.

    Cage’s early experiments involved altering standard instruments, such as putting plates and screws between a piano’s strings before playing. As his alterations became more drastic he realized that he needed entirely new instruments. Pieces such as “Imaginary Landscape Vol. 4” used twelve radios played at once and depended entirely on the chance broadcasts at the time of the performance for it’s actual sound.

    With the invention of the Moog synthesizer in 1964, the golden age of electronic music was born. The rock musicians of the sixties were already experimenting wildly with both instrumentation and form and had no hesitation embracing these new tools. Shortly after, the Mellotron was invented. This instrument was capable of playing samples. Sampling is the act of taking a portion, or sample, of one sound recording and re-using it as an instrument or different sound recording of the song.

    This recording features the oldest electronic records in my collection and was recorded on July 21, 2009. It was imperative for me to do this recording because there was so much more that led to the rise of electronic dance music and it really began with experimental music and avant garde prior to becoming synchronized in a fashion that could be used on danceflooors. The songs on this session are very raw and will have an odd composure to most listeners, however it was these records that helped break the boundaries in standard classical music production to give way to the sampling and beat creation that we now take for granted.

    Charles Dodge - He Destroyed Her Image
    Oskar Sala - Elektronische Impressionen, Nr 2
    Tod Dockstader - Eight Electronic Pieces #8
    Tod Dockstader - Assembly
    Laurie Spiegel - Appalachian Grove
    Vladimir Ussachevsky - Wireless Fantasy
    Oskar Sala - Elektronische Impressionen, Nr 1 (scratch in reverse)

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