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    • Mark Normand on Love, Cheating, and MarriageMaintaining a lasting relationship requires effort, similar to keeping a healthy body. Commitment and marriage may be outdated concepts, causing guilt and uncertainty for some individuals.

      Comedian Mark Normand shares his views on love and relationships in a conversation with Lex Fridman. Normand believes that love can last, but it requires work just like keeping a good body in shape. He also shares a personal story about a previous relationship in which he cheated and went to therapy to try to work it out. Normand also discusses his thoughts on commitment and marriage, stating that it is an antiquated idea and that he feels guilty about his fiancé's excitement for their upcoming wedding. The conversation also touches on Normand's childhood experiences growing up as the minority in his New Orleans neighborhood.

    • The Lasting Effects of Childhood Theft and ViolenceChildhood experiences of theft and violence can cause feelings of insecurity and low self-worth but it's important to remember that people have the capacity to change. These experiences can build resilience and character.

      The section discusses the lasting effects of being a victim of theft and violence in childhood. The experiences can shape one's view of human nature and cause feelings of insecurity and low self-worth. However, it is important to remember that people have the capacity to change and become better versions of themselves. It is also important to acknowledge the mental toll of being outnumbered and trapped in violent situations. These experiences can be unfair and scary, but they can also build character and resilience.

    • Overcoming Adversity and Improving Self-Worth for Better Mental Health.Life's challenges can offer opportunities for personal growth. Adversity can lead to great achievements, but bullying and harsh parenting can have negative impacts. Self-worth is key to mental health, and it's important to recognize and work through negative self-talk.

      The key takeaway from this section is that even though life can be unfair and present challenges, these hardships can offer opportunities for growth. People who face adversity are often the ones who go on to achieve great things. While bullying and harsh parenting can be detrimental, it's important to recognize that sometimes unawareness can lead to unintentional harm. Self-worth is also an important aspect of mental health, and self-hatred can be a constant struggle for some individuals. It's important to acknowledge and work through these feelings in order to improve overall well-being.

    • The Importance of Balanced Self-Love and Self-Criticism for Productivity and ComedySelf-criticism can be a useful tool for improvement, but focusing solely on self-deprecation can be harmful. Balancing self-love and self-criticism can lead to productivity in both personal and creative endeavors.

      In a conversation between Lex Fridman and Mark Normand, the topic of self-love and self-criticism was discussed. Normand feels that he taps into his insecurities and lack of self-love for his comedy act, but doesn't explore it in real life. He also believes that constantly being self-critical can be productive if it's focused on improvement rather than self-deprecating. The conversation also touched on the current state of cities like New York, where people are becoming cynical and trying to escape. However, Fridman and Normand hope that these cities will emerge as flourishing places for the weirdos.

    • Finding Your Creative Niche in New York CityDespite the influx of money and corporate influence, New York City still offers pockets of opportunity for artists and creatives. The city's diversity and unique neighborhoods provide a backdrop for building resilience and strength. Keep running on the treadmill of city life.

      According to comedian Mark Normand, while New York City used to be the place for weirdo artists, it has lost its creative edge due to the influx of money and corporations buying everything. However, there is still hope and pockets of opportunity to let your weird flourish in the city. The diversity and pace of the city is unparalleled, with each neighborhood having its own unique culture and history. While the city can be tough and not without its challenges, the experience of living there builds resilience and strength. The treadmill is always on in New York - it's up to you to keep running.

    • The Vibrant and Gritty World of New York's Comedy SceneThe intense experiences of living in NYC create a unique atmosphere that draws creative professionals, including comedians. Competition is driven by a desire for craft, not just fame or money, leading to innovative and original comedy.

      New York City is an incredible center of culture, intellect, technology, and finance, but it can also be a difficult and gritty place to live. Its residents are exposed to an array of intense experiences, from sex shops to fist fights to racism. However, this dichotomy creates a unique and vibrant atmosphere which draws creative professionals from all fields, including comedy. New York's comedy scene is full of artists who compete with each other for the sake of their craft, not just for fame or money. Despite the mainstream appeal of hacky comedic material, true innovation and originality are found in the less talked-about, more delicately crafted comedy.

    • The Painful Experience of Bombing in Standup ComedyBombing may be a brutal experience for comedians, but it's also what separates those who truly have the perseverance to pursue their dream. It's a painful experience that leads to the rewarding feeling of succeeding in comedy.

      Mark Normand talks about the brutal experience of bombing in standup comedy. The feeling of failure and the psychological toll it takes on a comedian can be overwhelming. It's not just one joke failing, it's the audience rejecting the comedian as a whole. The validation from a successful set is amazing, but bombing leaves a comedian feeling alone and like they wasted the audience's time. However, bombing is what keeps a lot of people from pursuing comedy and separates those who truly have the perseverance to pursue their dream. It's a painful experience, but it's also what makes succeeding in comedy so rewarding.

    • The Struggles and Triumphs of a ComedianStarting out as a comedian is tough, but repetition and bombing are normal steps in the learning process. Rehearsing material, working on timing, and being open to retooling your act can ultimately lead to success.

      Comedy is tough and it takes delusion to keep going as a comedian. The beginning is the hardest part with open mics being a gauntlet of obstacles, but repetition and bombing are not failures, they are just part of the learning process. You need to rehearse your material and work on timing, cadence and delivery. It's important to know how you come across to an audience and be open to retooling your act based on data from bombing experiences. Open mics can be particularly scary, especially when bombing in front of other comedians. It takes a lot of courage to try comedy, but with practice and perseverance, you can improve your skills.

    • The Challenge of Creating Original Stand-Up ComedyStand-up comedy requires hard work to craft original content that stands out. Being introspective and committing to embarrassing yourself can help you discover comedic talent.

      Stand-up comedy is hard work, even for experienced performers. Creating something original that will make people laugh is a real challenge. Unlike easy material that many people find funny, originality is what eventually makes a joke successful. But originality is much easier said than done, and many beginner comedians rely on standard jokes and themes, which is why standing out is a task that requires work. It is, however, essential to discover who you really are before you become an adept stand-up comedian. Being able to introspect and be self-critical may also help. Starting is difficult, and people will need to commit to embarrassing themselves in order to discover their comedic talent.

    • The Power of Exploring Dark Thoughts in ComedyComedy is not about making mundane jokes but rather exploring your own uncomfortable thoughts. Don't take yourself too seriously, and let comedy be a tool to challenge societal norms while shining a light on hypocrisy.

      Mark Normand explains that true comedy comes from exploring your own dark and uncomfortable thoughts and experiences, rather than trying to come up with jokes about mundane topics. He enjoys playing with taboo topics and shining a light on the hypocrisy of societal norms. Normand emphasizes the importance of not taking oneself too seriously as a comedian and avoiding the trap of thinking of comedy as something important or profound. Additionally, the conversation touches on the role of comedians in cultures where free speech is restricted, and the power of comedy to channel frustration and dissent through dark humor.

    • Mark Normand's Inspirations and Beliefs about Comedic StyleComedian Mark Normand draws inspiration from Chris Rock and Norm MacDonald for their cutting-through-the-bullshit style and being smart yet silly. He believes that being childlike and not taking oneself too seriously is wiser.

      Mark Normand, a comedian, draws inspiration from legendary comics like Chris Rock, George Carlin, Groucho Marx, and Bill Murray, but his biggest influences are Chris Rock and Norm MacDonald. He loves the cutting-through-the-bullshit kind of style employed by Chris Rock and Norm MacDonald's way of being the smartest guy in the room but acting dumb. He believes that silly and childlike people are wiser than the ones who take themselves too seriously. He deeply admires Norm MacDonald and thinks that he was a comedic bar, and we lost him too soon. He also loves comedians who are brilliant yet silly.

    • The Importance of Simplicity and Surprise in Crafting a Good JokeTo make a joke work, keep it simple and add an unexpected twist. There's no defined endpoint for a joke. The best comedians create jokes that seem effortless, but it takes crafting and practice.

      In this conversation, comedian Mark Normand talks about the art of crafting a joke. He emphasizes the importance of simplicity in a joke and how it is the key to making it work. Normand believes that a joke should make sense but also have an unexpected twist, which is what makes it funny. He also reveals that there is no definite answer on when a joke is finished as different types of jokes have different structures. The takeaway from this conversation is that simplicity and surprise are the key ingredients of a good joke, and the best comedians make complexity look effortless.

    • The Importance of Comedy in Society and Its BenefitsComedy provides a relaxed and comfortable outlet for people to express themselves freely, especially in the era of cancel culture. Being optimistic about the future fuels progress and makes it happen.

      In this conversation, two comedians discuss the importance of comedy in today's society, as it allows us to let our inhibitions down and be more open and honest about our thoughts and feelings. The conversational nature of podcasts allows for a more relaxed and comfortable environment, as opposed to the pressured and structured environment of a stand-up set. Additionally, with the current trend of cancel culture and people being afraid to speak their minds, comedy provides an outlet for people to express themselves freely. Finally, the importance of being optimistic and excited about the future is highlighted, as it fuels progress and makes the future happen.

    • Joe Rogan's Vision for a Comedy Hub in AustinAustin's potential as a center for comedy and technology is attracting talent and creating opportunities, despite skepticism from critics. Embracing new ideas and investing time and effort can lead to success.

      Joe Rogan's vision of creating a comedy hub in Austin is beginning to take shape, with many comedians moving to the city and comedy clubs opening up. While some people are skeptical about the sustainability of this trend, Mark Normand believes it can happen given time and effort. He applauds Joe's enthusiasm and belief in the potential of the city becoming a major center for both comedy and martial arts. Additionally, Austin's growing tech industry provides an opportunity for new companies to thrive. Despite some haters and naysayers, the hope that comes with trying something new should be embraced.

    • SpaceX's Mission: Advancing Technology and Understanding EarthSpace exploration and robotics have potential to expand our understanding of the world and benefit society by leading to advancements in engineering, providing unique perspective on Earth, and potentially allowing us to emotionally manipulate robots in the future.

      Despite debates around resource allocation, SpaceX’s mission to explore space has value in terms of advancing technology and understanding our own planet better, according to Mark Normand in a podcast interview with Lex Fridman. Normand believes that the process of doing difficult things in engineering leads to advancements, and that space travel provides a unique perspective on Earth. Additionally, while some fear that robots with human emotions could take over, Normand believes that humans’ extensive experiences with emotions could allow us to emotionally manipulate any robots in the future. Overall, space exploration and robotics have the potential to expand our understanding of the world and benefit society.

    • The Impact of Self-Driving Cars on SocietyWhile self-driving cars promise a more pleasant driving experience, their fully automated nature could fundamentally change society, from road infrastructure to interpersonal relationships. It's important to carefully consider their impact and preserve important human interactions.

      Self-driving cars are changing the driving experience, making it more pleasant and less stressful. However, when fully automated, it could change society in ways we don't yet understand, from changing the nature of roads to possibly interacting with each other virtually rather than in person. While automation is also replacing jobs, human interactions are an important part of life, and it's crucial not to take away everything. Digital sex and reproductive technologies are also emerging, posing questions about the balance between in-person and virtual experiences. Inevitably, self-driving cars are coming, and it's important to carefully consider their impact on society.

    • The Risks and Impracticality of Creating a "Perfect" HumanFocusing solely on achieving perfection through genetics can strip us of what makes us unique, and instead, we should strive to work hard towards meaningful goals for a fulfilling life.

      The conversation highlights the dangers of seeking to create a "perfect" human through genetic selection. It changes the nature of human intimacy and can reduce the magic of our flaws that make us unique. The sheer number of genetically unique humans that can be produced renders the idea of creating the perfect human impractical. The conversation then transitions to advice on how to have a successful and fulfilling life, stressing the importance of earning and working hard for something you care about. The journey and hard work are more important than just achieving the end result. Immediate gratification can lead to burnout and dissatisfaction.

    • Comedian Mark Normand's Valuable Advice for the Young GenerationTake responsibility for your mistakes, learn from them, focus on your goals, failure is an opportunity to learn and grow, engage in activities that make you lose track of time, cultivate authentic relationships.

      In this section, comedian Mark Normand shares some valuable advice. He encourages young people to "eat shit early," meaning to take responsibility for their mistakes and learn from them instead of trying to hide them. He also emphasizes the importance of hard work and focusing on the results you want to achieve. Normand emphasizes that failure is not the end-all-be-all, but rather an opportunity to learn and grow. He also acknowledges the value of engaging in activities that make you lose track of time, such as having meaningful conversations with friends. Normand's advice speaks to the importance of self-awareness, self-discipline, and cultivating authentic relationships.

    • Comedian Mark Normand on Finding Balance Between Adventure and Self-Care.Balance is key when it comes to living life to the fullest. Seek adventure, but don't forget to take care of yourself and find meaning and purpose in life. Avoid self-destructive behaviors and strive for a fulfilling life.

      Comedian Mark Normand discusses his hypothetical survival mode in an isolated place, where he would build a shelter and create weapons for protection. He also highlights the importance of finding hope and purpose in life, as well as a balance between adventure and self-care. Normand expresses his fears of living a meaningless life and the importance of not neglecting the aspects of life that bring meaning and fulfillment. While taking risks and living life to the fullest, he emphasizes the need to avoid self-destructive behaviors and seek a sweet spot between adventure and self-care.

    • The Importance of Balance, Kindness and Risk-taking for a Fulfilling LifeBeing balanced, kind and taking calculated risks can lead to a fulfilling and meaningful life. Memories and their impact cannot be separated, so it's important to consider both when making choices. Small acts of kindness can have a big impact.

      The importance of balance and risk-taking is emphasized in this conversation between Mark Normand and Lex Fridman. A small act of kindness can have a significant impact on someone's life, making them feel like there is someone on their side. Memories shape who we are, but it's not just the memories themselves that matter, it's also how they affect us. When considering the choice between losing all old memories or never making new ones, the answer is not straightforward, as memories and their impact cannot be separated. Overall, balance, kindness, and taking calculated risks can lead to a fulfilling and meaningful life.

    • The Impact of Memory on Our Understanding of the WorldMemories shape our personalities, and experiencing life's ups and downs is crucial to fully appreciate and value them. Focus on making the most of our time and living in the present, cherishing even mundane moments as a gift.

      Mark Normand discusses memory and its impact on our understanding of the world. He shares that memories shape our personalities and without them, we would essentially be starting over with just the wisdom of how the world works. He reflects on the importance of experiencing life's ups and downs, and how missing things is crucial to fully appreciate and value them. Normand also mentions mortality and how it is inevitable, but instead of living in fear, we should focus on making the most of our time and living in the present moment. He reminds us that even the mundane moments in life are a gift and should be cherished.

    • Mark Normand on the Meaning of Life and Enjoying the Moment.Life has no inherent meaning and we are here by chance. We should enjoy life for what it is, appreciate the time we have, and make the most out of it.

      Mark Normand discusses the meaning of life with Lex Fridman on his podcast, stating that there is no inherent meaning and we're simply here by luck. He believes that the idea of an afterlife or heaven is a way to make ourselves feel better, and that we should enjoy life for what it is and make the most out of it. Fridman brings up Ernest Becker's theory that the fear of death is a driving force for human creativity, as we try to cheat death and leave something behind that will outlive us. This conversation serves as a reminder to appreciate the time we have and make the most out of it.

    Recent Episodes from Lex Fridman Podcast

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    #431 – Roman Yampolskiy: Dangers of Superintelligent AI

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    #430 – Charan Ranganath: Human Memory, Imagination, Deja Vu, and False Memories

    #430 – Charan Ranganath: Human Memory, Imagination, Deja Vu, and False Memories
    Charan Ranganath is a psychologist and neuroscientist at UC Davis, specializing in human memory. He is the author of a new book titled Why We Remember. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/charan-ranganath-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Charan's X: https://x.com/CharanRanganath Charan's Instagram: https://instagram.com/thememorydoc Charan's Website: https://charanranganath.com Why We Remember (book): https://amzn.to/3WzUF6x Charan's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ptWkt1wAAAAJ Dynamic Memory Lab: https://dml.ucdavis.edu/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:18) - Experiencing self vs remembering self (23:59) - Creating memories (33:31) - Why we forget (41:08) - Training memory (51:37) - Memory hacks (1:03:26) - Imagination vs memory (1:12:44) - Memory competitions (1:22:33) - Science of memory (1:37:48) - Discoveries (1:48:52) - Deja vu (1:54:09) - False memories (2:14:14) - False confessions (2:18:00) - Heartbreak (2:25:34) - Nature of time (2:33:15) - Brain–computer interface (BCI) (2:47:19) - AI and memory (2:57:33) - ADHD (3:04:30) - Music (3:14:15) - Human mind
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enMay 25, 2024

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God
    Paul Rosolie is a naturalist, explorer, author, and founder of Junglekeepers, dedicating his life to protecting the Amazon rainforest. Support his efforts at https://junglekeepers.org Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/paul-rosolie-2-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie Junglekeepers: https://junglekeepers.org Paul's Website: https://paulrosolie.com Mother of God (book): https://amzn.to/3ww2ob1 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (12:29) - Amazon jungle (14:47) - Bushmaster snakes (26:13) - Black caiman (44:33) - Rhinos (47:47) - Anacondas (1:18:04) - Mammals (1:30:10) - Piranhas (1:41:00) - Aliens (1:58:45) - Elephants (2:10:02) - Origin of life (2:23:21) - Explorers (2:36:38) - Ayahuasca (2:45:03) - Deep jungle expedition (2:59:09) - Jane Goodall (3:01:41) - Theodore Roosevelt (3:12:36) - Alone show (3:22:23) - Protecting the rainforest (3:38:36) - Snake makes appearance (3:46:47) - Uncontacted tribes (4:00:11) - Mortality (4:01:39) - Steve Irwin (4:09:18) - God
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enMay 15, 2024

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens
    Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist, author, and host of Mindscape podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sean-carroll-3-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Sean's Website: https://preposterousuniverse.com Mindscape Podcast: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/ Sean's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@seancarroll Sean's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Twitter: https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Instagram: https://instagram.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lfifrv8AAAAJ Sean's Books: https://amzn.to/3W7yT9N PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:03) - General relativity (23:22) - Black holes (28:11) - Hawking radiation (32:19) - Aliens (41:15) - Holographic principle (1:05:38) - Dark energy (1:11:38) - Dark matter (1:20:34) - Quantum mechanics (1:41:56) - Simulation (1:44:18) - AGI (1:58:42) - Complexity (2:11:25) - Consciousness (2:20:32) - Naturalism (2:24:49) - Limits of science (2:29:34) - Mindscape podcast (2:39:29) - Einstein

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset
    Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:13) - 1980 Olympics (26:35) - Judo explained (34:40) - Winning (52:54) - 1984 Olympics (1:01:55) - Lessons from losing (1:17:37) - Teddy Riner (1:37:12) - Training in Japan (1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu (2:03:59) - Training (2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs
    Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/ Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:53) - Human language (14:59) - Generalizations in language (20:46) - Dependency grammar (30:45) - Morphology (39:20) - Evolution of languages (42:40) - Noam Chomsky (1:26:46) - Thinking and language (1:40:16) - LLMs (1:53:14) - Center embedding (2:19:42) - Learning a new language (2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture (2:30:10) - Culture and language (2:44:38) - Universal language (2:49:01) - Language translation (2:52:16) - Animal communication

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