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    #309 – John Carmack: Doom, Quake, VR, AGI, Programming, Video Games, and Rockets

    enAugust 04, 2022
    What sparked John Carmack's interest in programming?
    How did John Carmack begin learning to program?
    What did John Carmack's programming journey lead to?
    Who are two engineers mentioned in the text?
    What concept did John Carmack learn from Stephen Levy's book?

    Podcast Summary

    • Unlocking the Magic of Programming with John CarmackProgramming is an exploration of discovery and creativity, and can be used to create amazing projects.

      John Carmack found his love for programming at an early age, experiencing a "love at first sight" moment when he saw a computer.He started with the simplest of commands, "print John Carmack", and learned from books and articles he found in libraries.With the right instructions, he found he could make the computer do magical things.As he progressed, he found himself writing more complex programs, and eventually was able to create games that pushed the boundaries of technology and changed the way people experienced gaming.Programming has been a journey of exploration and discovery for John Carmack, and hopefully his experience can inspire others to explore and create their own amazing projects.

    • Unlocking the Potential of Technology with John CarmackUnlocking the potential of technology requires time, effort, and pushing the boundaries of what is thought to be possible.

      John Carmack found the joy of making his own games at a young age.Through books and libraries, he was able to learn the basics of programming and assembly language.With time and effort, he was able to break the boundaries of what he thought was possible and created a way to create a scrolling game on an Apple 2 computer.He was able to use the existing hardware and tweak it to creat scrolling graphics and was able to scroll the screen using assembly language.Even today, pushing the boundaries of technology and programming is what will drive the future and create compelling experiences.

    • Unlocking the Power and Potential of C and Python ProgrammingWhen choosing a programming language for a project, it's important to consider not just the power and potential of the language, but also the lifespan of the program and the ability to hand off to different engineers.

      C programming has been around since the early days of computing, and it's been a mainstay for programming ever since.It's simple and easy to read, which makes it great for developers who come and go on projects.It's also incredibly powerful, allowing developers to modify hardware registers and schedule DMA accesses.Even if it's not the most modern language, it's still an incredibly powerful tool and can be used to create amazing experiences.However, there are many caveats to consider when using C, and it's important to be aware of security flaws that can be caused by memory unsafety and buffer overruns.Python is also a popular language and has made some amazing advances in the last decade.It's convenient, but it can be incredibly slow in comparison to optimized GPU operations.When deciding what language to use, it's important to consider the lifespan of the program and the ability to hand off to different engineers.

    • Harnessing the Power of Programming: John Carmack's ViewsLearning the fundamentals of coding is essential for success in programming, and the best language to use is the one that best fits your current needs.

      John Carmack's views on programming languages provide a great insight into the importance of learning the fundamentals of coding.He believes that the best language to use is the one you are currently using, as it allows everyone to work across the entire project.He also notes that it can be a mistake to mix languages, as well as the pitfalls of using complex languages like Lisp, which require a lot of additional learning.JavaScript also gets a lot of respect from John, as it is easy to use, allowing people to jump right in without having to restructure their brains.In conclusion, John suggests that the best programming language is the one that works best for your current needs.

    • Uncovering the Power of JavaScript to Revolutionize Software DevelopmentWhen developing software, cost-effectiveness, robustness, and efficient engineering and garbage collection capabilities should all be taken into consideration to build the most effective product.

      Technology is constantly evolving and JavaScript is no exception.It is a powerful language with efficient engineering and garbage collection capabilities which make it a great choice for many types of software.Although it may not be the optimal language for every situation, it provides a robust foundation for web development.Its portability and wide range of libraries allow developers to easily build applications.Even when developing in a language like C++, garbage collection is often a great feature that can help prevent vulnerabilities.Furthermore, efficiency is not always the most important metric when building software, as cost-effectiveness and even robustness can be more important in the long run.In the future, electricity may become much cheaper, which could change the engineering trade-offs used to build certain products.

    • Striking the Balance Between Efficiency and QualityStriking a balance between efficiency and quality is essential for successful projects, both in programming and in life.

      In programming and other fields, there can be a delicate balance between optimizing for efficiency and creating something that is of high quality.While it may be tempting to drive for perfection, it is important to recognize when the extra effort may not be worth it.Similarly, in the evolution of life, efficiency is not the only factor in play.Natural selection is inefficient but it has led to the creation of complex and intelligent systems.Lastly, as technology has grown, scale has become an important factor in creating successful projects.All of these considerations should be kept in mind when crafting something that is both high quality and efficient.

    • Unlocking the Depths of Possibility Through Quality ProgrammingAlways strive to add value to the world while programming - focus on the opportunity cost of your decisions and aim to give more than it takes.

      Good programming is all about creating value for users.Programming languages have great depths of possibility and can be used to create creative solutions to problems.Code Golf is a fun puzzle game but should not be the main motivator for programmers.A good programmer should always critically evaluate their work and understand the opportunity cost of their decisions.They should also strive to give more value to users than it took them to create the product.Doing this will make the world a better place.

    • Unleashing the Power of Free-Market Forces and Listening to Your UsersTaking time to listen to your users and allowing free-market forces to come into play can lead to unexpected and valuable innovation.

      A leader with a vision and decades of experience can be invaluable to a team, but sometimes it's important to allow free-market forces to come into play.Innovation and success can come from unexpected places.Metrics are important to measure the success of a product, but don't forget to listen to your actual users.Pay attention to the people who are actually using the product, don't invent fictional users.Don't forget to follow your leader's passionate vision for the product, but also don't forget to let the team make their own decisions.

    • Uncovering the Secret to Unparalleled Productivity: A Look at John Carmack's LegacyFind the right balance between productivity and rest to maximize your output.

      John Carmack was a legendary programmer known for his hard work and productivity.Working 60 hours a week, he was able to stay consistent in his work.In his early days, he would work for 10 hours a day and 6 days a week, often working until late at night.He also experimented with different schedules, such as waking up one hour later each day and sometimes even going for a run at 8:30 PM.He eventually settled into a more normal schedule with his family responsibilities.He also realized that taking breaks wasn't a bad thing and found that he could be more productive by adjusting his schedule to get up earlier and have more uninterrupted time.From John Carmack's example, we can learn the importance of hard work, consistency, and finding the right balance of productivity and rest.

    • Achieving Success Through Hard Work and DedicationPrioritizing your time and balancing between work and personal life is crucial to become successful.

      Hard work pays off and it is essential for success.Dedication is key to become a master of one's art.Working longer hours can be beneficial for productivity.Everyone has different needs and goals which should be factored in.Everyone should prioritize their time and work hard for what is important to them.Finding a balance between work and personal life is important, and advice should be taken from others who have achieved it.

    • Appreciating the Little Things: John Carmack's Work-Life BalanceAppreciate the little things in life, push through discouragement, and be obsessive about something to be successful.

      John Carmack's approach to his work life balance is something to be admired.He was able to switch between tasks and know what was the most appropriate thing to do at any given moment, whether that was reading a research paper, organizing his notes, or coding.His advice is to not let yourself be discouraged and to keep pushing through, as it is possible to be successful if you are able to be obsessive about something.He learned to appreciate the little things, like having enough money to buy pizza whenever he wanted, and also had good nutrition by having pizza delivered daily and being able to afford a healthy meal at the office.He also found a spiritual experience within the environment he created for himself, through the music, noise and food he surrounded himself with.

    • Unlocking the Power of Debuggers to Understand Complex SystemsDebuggers are a powerful tool that can provide invaluable insight into complex systems, making programming much more efficient.

      John Carmack is a programmer who appreciates the power of debuggers as a tool for understanding complex systems.He grew up in an environment where it was common to use debuggers to help debug code, and he still uses them to this day.Although he acknowledges that there is a culture of Silicon Valley and venture-backed companies that are hostile to debuggers and IDEs, John believes that the game development community can teach the big companies a few things.He believes that when something is too complicated to understand, debuggers provide a view into the system and can help find problems even before a single compile cycle.Debuggers are also a powerful user interface that can stop, examine, and set breakpoints, which can make programming much easier and faster.

    • Leveraging AI and Other Tools to Ensure Quality CodeUtilizing AI and other debugging tools can help ensure that code is up to standard and prevent potential issues.

      Having reliable tools to debug code is essential for any programmer.A good debugger is like a companion, a reliable being that helps guide the programmer to ensure that the code is doing what it's supposed to.AI can play a role in this as well, by providing tools to understand code in deeper ways.Even if a codebase is too large for a human to understand, AI can help us gain insight into it.It's also important to use static analyzers and other dynamic tools to ensure that the code is up to standard.Even the greatest coders can make mistakes and using these tools can help catch them before they cause any harm.Ultimately, it's important to keep an open mind and use all the tools available to ensure quality code.

    • Staying Informed and Adapting to the Changing WorldKnowing the right tools to use and adapting new technology is essential for success in the ever-changing world.

      Making mistakes is a part of life and it never stops.But being assertive and keeping up with the changing world can help us stay on top of our game.Knowing the right tools to use and adapting new technology is also important.John Carmack takes a week-long retreat to learn classic VI, a classic Unix developer mode, which is a great example.Keeping up with the latest tools, technologies and trends is essential for success.This can be done by taking some time to reflect and understand our current environment.In the end, it's all about staying informed and adapting to the changing world.

    • Taking Advantage of Available Systems for Software Development SuccessUtilize the systems and platforms available to document your work and share your insights with the world.

      At the start of software development, there were reset buttons and computers that would crash and reboot all the time.However, with the introduction of Unix-based systems, computers became stable and developers found a platform on which they could work.John Carmack took advantage of this to create a dot plan file that contained his to-do list, notes, insights and even essays.This enabled him to keep track of his work and also share his thoughts with the rest of the software development community.As such, educational learnings from this section are to take advantage of available systems and use them to document your work, as well as to share your insights with the world.

    • Unlocking Success Through Experiential LearningEmbrace mistakes and use them as a learning opportunity to create progress and success.

      Learning from experience is one of the best ways to develop skills.Through his work on the Doom and Quake series, John Carmack was an early adopter of pre-blogging and taught himself to work on projects with a better approach.He recognized the importance of user value generation and understood how to make the same game better each year.His insights into the technical and business side of game development also guided him in his defence of OpenGL.Carmack’s lessons demonstrate that learning from mistakes and understanding the value of progress can lead to success.

    • From Hard-Scrabble Programming to Billions of Devices: The John Carmack StoryHard work and determination can take you to new heights.

      John Carmack's story is an inspiring one.He started off doing hard-scrabble programming work, but his commitment to keeping OpenGL relevant for the mobile industry led to its use in billions of devices.This success was also due to his decision to not use Microsoft's then-terrible API.His hard work caught the attention of SoftDisc Publishing, who eventually offered him a job.He moved to Shreveport, Louisiana and worked there, taking the company to new heights with Wolf Stein 3D, Doom, Quake and other excellent engineering innovations.John Carmack's story is a testament to the power of hard work and determination.

    • From Kansas City to the Future of Gaming: John Carmack's JourneyResource constraints can be a great motivator for developing skills and creating something unique.

      John Carmack was a young programmer in Kansas City.He was already skilled but he was in for a surprise when he met John Romero and Lane Roth.They knew so much more than him and he was eager to learn from them.He took a job with them and began learning from them even more.This was a great experience as they had deadlines and limitations which pushed him to develop his skills.He learned a lot from making games every month and even came up with hacks to make them faster.He learned the importance of resource constraints and this led to his later successes.His games were all about the game feel and even today he finds them fun to play.

    • Exploring and Learning with the 16 Bit 80, 86 Operating SystemPracticing game design, exploring hardware operations and exploiting them for various uses can be a great way to learn about game design.

      John Carmack was a pioneer in the world of game design.He got a lot of practice through the games he made and eventually he started receiving fan mail.It was from Scott Miller, the creator of Apigee software.At first, John thought he was lying about the money he was making, but Scott was actually right.This encouraged John to switch to IBM PC for the first time.He was in total immersion mode, eating, breathing and sleeping computer programming.He also studied the hardware and its operations as well as how to exploit it for different uses.All this was done in the 16 bit 80, 86 operating system.This process of experimenting and learning was a great way to learn about game design.

    • Exploring the Pioneering Programming Languages and Tools of Early ComputingThe pioneering programming languages and tools used in early computing laid the foundation for today's computing systems.

      In the early days of computing, DOS 16 bit was the operating system of choice.Programs were written in Basic, Assembly Language, and Pascal.Assembly language was used by most serious coders due to its performance.Pascal was used for its range checks and ability to quickly compile.John Carmack wrote games in Assembly Language and learned Pascal for its data structures.He even rented an IBM PC for a week and bought a copy of Turbo Pascal to port his applications to the platform.This led to his success and the development of many games.These early programming languages and tools gave us the foundation for today's computing systems.

    • Breaking the Boundaries of Game DesignDedication and creativity can help revolutionize any field.

      John wanted to create a big world which could be explored by side scrolling.He knew what he wanted to do, but the hardware couldn't handle it.He then learned about techniques to enable it and started experimenting.With the help of Turbo Pascal and C, he was able to remove the limitations and make the experience interactive and fun.He explored the capabilities of the consoles and learnt how to create a massive scrolling world.Through his dedication and genius, he revolutionized the world of game design.

    • Unlocking the Possibilities of Adaptive Tile RefreshingInnovation and collaboration can open up new possibilities, as demonstrated by John Carmack's advances in scrolling technology.

      John Carmack's insights into the scrolling technology needed to make a playable game opened up a new era of gaming.With the use of memory shifting and adaptive tile refreshing, his advancements allowed for large, smooth scrolling landscapes.By reducing the time it took to redraw tiles, games could now be made much faster and with more detail.This was a breakthrough moment, and Tom Hall and John worked through the night to clone the first level of Super Mario Bros.with their new technology.This technology was the foundation for countless games that came after, and was a testament to the power of innovation and collaboration.

    • Bringing Joy to the Masses Through SharewareShareware provided a deeply fulfilling experience for many by making software more accessible and successful, and providing people with what they paid for.

      John and his friends created some revolutionary software that amazed everyone.They wanted to get Nintendo's attention and make Super Mario 3 on the PC, but it didn't work out.They then reached out to Scott Miller at Apogee and he sent a check.He had the idea of splitting the software into three pieces to make it more accessible and successful.People loved the shareware games they played and they would pay just to get the complete experience.It was a really feel-good business as people were happy to get what they paid for and they would even send in fan mail.Shareware was a deeply fulfilling experience for many, and even though the experience was limited, it brought joy to many.

    • Taking a Risk to Unleash Creative PotentialTaking calculated risks and having a plan can help unleash creative potential.

      There was a time when four people had a creative vision to make an innovative game.But to make it happen, they had to have the courage to quit their jobs.So they decided to do both.They kept working on the game while still doing their day jobs, but it eventually led to some legal problems.With creative ideas from Tom Hall, they created Commander Keen, a side scroller game.Each person had their own strengths - Tom was creative, John was a programmer, and John Romero was a bridge between the two.Ultimately, their hard work paid off and Commander Keen was a success with people loving it.It was a lesson in creativity, risk-taking, and having a plan.

    • Exploring the Hacker Ethic Through Unconventional TechnologyCreative exploration of unconventional technology can open up new possibilities, but compatibility must also be taken into account.

      John was a teenager who was fascinated by the hacker ethic.He was inspired by the stories of the early MIT hackers to the Silicon Valley hardware hackers and the game hackers.He wanted to be part of that world and wanted to share information, not keep it to himself.He learned from Stephen Levy's book about the hacker ethic, which includes sharing information and being creative.John's own experience showed him that even when using unconventional technology, it's important to consider the compatibility of different video cards and the memory associated with them.He concluded that even though it's easy to find something that hasn't been done before, it may not always work on all devices.

    • Embracing the Power of the Hacker EthicSharing knowledge and celebrating others' accomplishments is an integral part of the hacker culture and has the potential to create a strong sense of community and appreciation for the art.

      The importance of sharing knowledge and taking joy in others accomplishments is at the heart of the hacker culture.It is not a zero sum game so when you share something with another programmer, you don't lose anything.It's not a competition to be the first or the most recognized, but rather a sense of pride when you see others create something amazing.This is exemplified in John Carmack's decision to release the source code for his seminal game titles.He understood that not only will this give other people the tools to create something new, but it also allows for a greater appreciation of the art and a greater sense of community.This is the true power of the hacker ethic.

    • Immersive 3D Experiences: How John Carmack Changed the Way We PlayJohn Carmack's revolutionary game Wolfenstein 3D demonstrated the potential of combining a 2D game structure with 3D graphics, creating an immersive 3D experience that has shaped the way we play games today.

      Wolfenstein 3D was a revolutionary game that combined a 2D game structure with 3D graphics.By using an adaptive tile refresh, the game allowed the player to have an immersive 3D experience.John Carmack figured out a way to scale enemies and use a 2D map with blocks to create walls and doors.He also made use of disappearing walls and other features.With these features, the game created an emotional impact with the player, as they were able to move around in the game and have a true 3D experience.By doing this, John Carmack created a game that changed the way we play games today.

    • Setting a New Standard: John Carmack's Revolutionary 3D EngineInnovations in game design can create immersive experiences, even when working with time constraints.

      John Carmack faced a challenge with the texture mapping on the walls in his game, Catacombs 3D.He had to make a deadline, but the game was still glitchy and buggy.In order to fix this for his next game, Wolfenstein 3D, he wrote a new 3D engine which addressed the precision issues.This allowed for a more immersive experience, and for John to take people's quarters out of the equation so they could enjoy the game without having to restart from the beginning.This innovation led to a shift in the way 3D games were created and played, and set a new standard for the gaming industry.

    • Unlocking the 3D Universe with a 2D Ray Casting ApproachInnovative approaches to coding, such as John Carmack's Ray Casting approach, can map nicely to the physics of our universe.

      Learning how to create 3D environments with 2D textures was a challenge John Carmack had to overcome.He eventually used a Ray casting approach to determine the walls and then a compiled scalers approach to make characters appear 3D.He fine-tuned his code to make Wolfenstein 3D extremely efficient and it ran perfectly.It was an innovative approach and still today people re-implement this approach in various languages.This method maps nicely to the physics of our universe, just as Steven Wolfram's work suggests.

    • Revolutionizing Action Games Through Compiled ScalerCreative solutions to challenges can revolutionize industries.

      John Carmack's discovery of compiled scaler was a revolutionary solution to the challenge of creating smooth and fast action games.By writing a program that was optimized for expanding images, he was able to reduce the time it takes to draw pixels on the screen.He also found ways to store pixels multiple times, as opposed to just copying an image, which made it much faster.His programming skills and toolbox of techniques gave him the ability to come up with a creative solution to his challenge, and his work revolutionized the gaming industry.

    • Unlocking Creative Ability with Fidelity: John Carmack's Breakthrough with DoomHuman cognition works best when we are able to find ways to tie all things together and apply solutions across different contexts.

      John Carmack had a brilliant idea to use something he did on Apple to be useful for PC.He realized that human cognition works by finding ways to tie all things together and be able to fetch back queries from the noise floor.He found that he could generalize some of his solutions for different games, and that there was a kernel of a deep idea that was applicable across different contexts.His breakthrough with Doom was that he was able to provide a design space with almost unbounded creative ability, and thousands of doom levels have been created since.He realised that a certain level of graphics fidelity was necessary to be able to have a level of creativity, which he was able to achieve with Doom.

    • Breaking Free from Creative Limitations with Binary Space PartitioningUnderstanding even basic maths can lead to revolutionary ideas and games.

      John Carmack used binary space partitioning to break out of the creative limitation of Wolfenstein's wall sized blocks.He used floors, ceilings, angles, and Fox blocks to create a more creative world with Shadow Caster.He pushed himself hard to render this fast which lead him to discover BSP trees.With this new tool in his toolbox, he was able to create Doom which featured arbitrary angles.Although he did not have a deep knowledge of mathematics, his understanding of high school math was enough for him to create the revolutionary games that would inspire others.

    • Unlocking The Power of BSP Trees for Faster GamingBSP Trees offer a clever way of ordering elements in a game to enable faster performance, despite the need for more complex calculations.

      The section talks about the concept of BSP trees and how they were used in the game Doom.BSP trees allow the game to use a clever way of ordering the elements in the game, so that the closest things are drawn first.This allows the game to run faster, despite the fact that more complex calculations and rational numbers have to be used.The section also mentions that there is not just one way of doing things, as demonstrated by the build engine used for Duke Nukem 3D.In conclusion, BSP trees are a clever way of ordering elements in a game that allows the game to run faster, despite more complex calculations.

    • Revolutionizing Gaming Through Customization and ModificationGiving users the ability to modify and customize games has revolutionized the gaming industry and created an important learning opportunity.

      Phase one of the game was Doom which had three dimensional points and the ability to add to the game without destructively modifying it.Phase two was Quake which included six degree of freedom, a new lighting model and a programming language which allowed for expansion packs and mods.These two games revolutionized gaming and paved the way for future generations of 3D games.It made games more accessible and gave users the ability to modify and customize them.This has been an incredibly important educational learning in the gaming industry.

    • The Teenage Triumph of Staying Positive and FocusedNo matter how difficult the situation, staying positive and focused can lead to success.

      John was never one to be easily discouraged.His ability to stay focused and remain positive despite facing difficult technical challenges and harsh deadlines paid off in the end.He was able to take the doom rendering engine and develop both a TCP/IP client server and a quake sea programming language.This allowed him to split the programming language and networking with the same doom engine, rather than forcing everyone to go towards the more powerful and expensive Pentium.This enabled him to deliver two games in 50% more time, making many more people happy.Despite his teenage years being a difficult time, John's unwavering optimism saw him through and ultimately allowed him to excel.

    • Unlocking Solutions Through Knowledge, Creativity and Hard WorkLearning from books, experimenting and exploring can help us to find solutions to tough challenges.

      Learning from troubled youth is possible through books, video games, music, and other forms of entertainment.John Carmack found his escape in comic books, Dungeons and Dragons, arcade games, and video games.He also read a large number of books which kept him out of trouble.Technical challenges can be solved with learning from books, exploring and experimenting.When John Carmack was creating Quake, he learned about networking, programming, and graphics.He also realized the importance of using TCP and UDP appropriately and not reinventing TCP.Thus, from his experiences we can learn that knowledge, creativity, and hard work can help us in finding solutions to tough challenges.

    • Unlocking the Power of System-Level Optimization with John Carmack and Michael AbrashHaving a deep understanding of the entire system can lead to great success.

      This story is about John Carmack and his team's development of the game Quake.Carmack was a world-class optimizer, and he found an angle on the problem that allowed them to make sacrifices in one area in order to get big advantages in another.He also hired Michael Abrash from Microsoft to help them develop the game and push it further.With the help of Abrash, and Carmack's expertise in system level optimization, they were able to create something nobody had seen before.This demonstrates the power of having a deep understanding of the entire system, and how that can lead to great success.

    • Unlocking the Power of Technology Through Global Holistic DecisionsMaking smart decisions requires an understanding of the hardware and software and a global, holistic view of the technology field.

      Understanding the hardware and software, and their characteristics is key to making smart decisions and bringing the future forward.Such decisions require a global, holistic view and expertise from the technology field.It is not necessary for all programmers to understand the details of their compiler or the processor chip, but when the resources are limited and something ambitious is desired, knowledge of the full stack is invaluable.With the right decisions, smoke and mirrors can be used to give the illusion of greater capabilities.

    • Exploring the Human Element of AI's Rapid EvolutionDespite disagreements, collaboration can lead to great discoveries in Artificial Intelligence.

      AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a rapidly evolving field that no one has a clear answer for yet.We are all working to find the right combination of approaches and algorithms to make progress in the field.Progress is often made through trial and error, with people "faking it until they make it".We can look at history and see how this approach has been successful in the past.The human element is also important as it can lead to disagreements.This is seen in the relationship between John Carmack and John Romero, two game design pioneers.Though they had disagreements, both of them achieved success and continued to innovate.This is a reminder that, despite differences, it's possible to work together to achieve great things.

    • A Tale of Creative Collaboration and SuccessWorking together as a team can yield great results as different skillsets come together to create amazing projects.

      John and Romero were two game developers with a great business sense and creative talent.They had a challenge to port a game to the Apple II, which John was able to complete faster than Romero.Despite this, Romero was able to use his skills in art, level design, and sound design to contribute to the success of their projects.Even after they parted, they maintained a cordial relationship and John is still happy to collaborate with Romero on ideas.They both have a great appreciation and respect for each other's work, and they continue to create amazing projects and be successful in the industry.

    • Exploring the Possibilities of a Metaverse-Inspired FutureTo reach the singularity and move most of our world into virtual reality, creating amazing experiences with high quality and expanding capabilities is the key.

      In the early days of computer gaming, people used to come together to play Dungeons and Dragons.Even John Carmack, the CTO of Oculus VR, used to be a dungeon master guiding the players through the game.As VR technology evolved, it allowed people to create immersive games like DEO.This was a thrilling experience for John and gave him a glimpse of what the future could bring.With the introduction of the metaverse, people began to think about how to create a virtual world that could do whatever you ask of it.Companies like Minecraft and Fortnite, with hundreds of millions of users, have started to build the metaverse.To reach the singularity and move most of our world into virtual reality, creating amazing experiences that people love with high quality and expanding capabilities is the key.This would enable us to look back in centuries and be proud of the experiences that marked the transition.

    • Navigating the Ever-Evolving Web of PossibilitiesThe internet has become an integral part of our lives and continues to evolve, providing us with a wide range of possibilities.

      The web has evolved over the years, due to a combination of many small changes, which took place, rather than a single big bang moment.It has transformed the way we communicate and interact with each other.Social networking sites such as MySpace and Reddit, have enabled people to engage in different forms of humor and memes.Virtual Reality has also seen a surge in popularity due to the creation of controllers, which have made it easier to play in the virtual world.Beat Saber has become the most popular Virtual Reality app, something that nobody anticipated.All these changes have made the internet an integral part of our lives and are likely to keep evolving in the future.

    • Uniting The World Through Powerful VR ExperiencesVR technology has the potential to unite people, create powerful connections, and make life better for everyone.

      VR technology has the power to bring people together and make our lives better.It has the potential to create a world where people can come together in a virtual meeting and feel like they are together in person, without all the hassle of travel.With the right technology, VR has the ability to create a presence more powerful than Zoom or other remote meeting platforms.It also has the potential to create unique experiences, such as private virtual islands, that can be tailored to each user's individual tastes.With the right adjustments and improvements, VR has the potential to make life better for everyone who has access to it.

    • Unlocking the Potential of VR: John Carmack's QuestVR technology is making immense progress in providing unique experiences, but there is still more work to be done to improve usability and reduce latency, and John Carmack is leading the charge.

      The world of VR is making great progress in providing people with experiences they never would have had before.From eye and face tracking to feeling like you are sitting around a table with someone, the quality is surprisingly good.However, there is still a lot of work to be done to improve usability and reduce latency and make it easier for everyone to access.This is something John Carmack is pushing hard for, and with time and effort, we can continue to move along the value gradient to make VR experiences even better.

    • Unlocking the Potential of VR with One-Click SolutionsTo unlock the potential of Virtual Reality, companies need to invest in resources and create one-click solutions that are intuitive, easy to use, and address issues such as privacy, diversity, equity, and safety.

      A revolutionary technology like VR is making incredible strides, but it's essential to get the user interface right for it to be successful.Big companies like Google, Microsoft, and Meta have done great work in the past and continue to make progress, but it's not easy.It requires a lot of resources and careful attention to details like privacy, diversity, equity, safety and parental issues.It also requires a risk-averse attitude and the ability to create one-click solutions that are intuitive and easy to use.With continued dedication and focus, VR could be the revolutionary technology it has the potential to be.

    • Unleashing the Power of Creative Thinking Through EngineeringOne person with an innovative idea has the power to spark a revolution and make a difference.

      Engineering is a powerful force for change.It takes one person with an innovative idea to spark a revolution.John Carmack and Elon Musk are two examples of engineers who were brave enough to take risks and think outside the box.They are both driven by an optimistic outlook and a desire to make the world better.They understand the importance of giving young engineers the freedom to express their ideas and try their wildest solutions.Their collaboration is a testament to the potential of engineering and the power of creative thinking.They are proof that one person can make a difference.

    • Risk-Taking and Hard Work Pays Off: The Story of Elon MuskDedicated hard work and taking risks can lead to amazing success.

      The story of Elon Musk demonstrates the importance of taking risks and hard work in order to achieve success.Elon has achieved remarkable success with SpaceX, Tesla and other startups.Despite his wealth, he personally invested heavily in these projects and was deeply involved in the engineering decisions.He pushed himself to the limit and made sure he put in the effort to make the projects successful.His dedication to his vision and willingness to put in the hard work inspires us to do the same.Elon's success story teaches us that taking risks, making sacrifices and dedicating ourselves to our vision can lead to amazing success.

    • Winning a $10,000 Bet with Unpopular OpinionHaving an unpopular opinion can be beneficial when it comes to making bets, as it can often be more accurate than the majority opinion.

      John was in a room full of brilliant people discussing SpaceX, and he had the unpopular opinion that it was less than 50% likely that it would succeed.To prove his point, he offered to make a $10,000 bet that it wouldn't make it by 2030.Everyone else in the room engaged their brains and started to think about the possibilities and reasons why it might fail.In the end, John made the bet and won, proving that he was right.He had a similar bet with self-driving cars, but this time around he was in the majority.He believes that, despite the safety concerns, self-driving cars will be commonplace by 2030 due to the incentives it provides to save lives.

    • Unlocking the Potential of Technology and ExpertiseBy harnessing the power of technology and collective expertise, we can create a future with fewer deaths, more efficient energy sources, and a cleaner environment.

      Technology has the potential to save thousands of lives every year.Humans often underestimate the progress that could be made by experts working together.AI and machine learning have made tremendous progress in the last eight years, and are likely to continue this progress in the future.Nuclear energy is a promising form of energy, which could potentially power most of the earth.Technology and collective expertise can help us to create a future with fewer deaths from auto accidents, and more efficient and cleaner energy sources.

    • Unveiling the Potential of Artificial General Intelligence for Global Energy SolutionsArtificial General Intelligence (AGI) is a potential solution to many of the world's energy related issues, and could drastically change the course of human history if achieved.

      With the advancement of solar photovoltaic, nuclear energy still stands out as the smartest bet for base band power.However, non-technical factors have impeded its development, leading to many of the world's energy related issues.Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is also a potential solution to many of these problems.It is possible for one individual to write the code for AGI, although it is likely to be tens of thousands of lines of code.If AGI can be achieved, it will change the course of human history.Therefore, it is important that we continue to research and strive to understand the integral pieces of AGI.

    • Uncovering the Path to Artificial General IntelligenceAGI development will not be a 'fast takeoff', but rather something that slowly develops over time.

      The progress of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is getting closer and closer to being achieved.With the help of experts from a variety of fields, we can identify and learn from previously missed approaches to AGI.This includes looking at things like animal training and neuroscience.We are also able to spot trends and make predictions that are becoming more and more accurate.It's clear that the development of AGI won't be a 'fast takeoff', but rather something that slowly develops over time.We will certainly know when it's achieved, as it will be able to interact with its environment in a human-like manner.We are nearing the point where AGI is achievable and the future is exciting!

    • Unlocking the Potential of AI to Act Like a HumanAI has already achieved incredible success, but it still has a long way to go before it can match the complexity of human behavior.

      AI is an incredible technology that has solved problems previously thought unsolvable, such as the game of Go, and even protein folding.While AI can do many amazing things, it is still a long way away from being able to act like a human being.To achieve this, it will have to be able to learn, remember and interact in a way that can't currently be quantified by a loss function.AI is producing incredible results and creating huge amounts of value, but there's still a long way to go before AI is able to act like a human in more complex scenarios.

    • Developing Artificial General Intelligence in Virtual Worlds for Physical MachinesDeveloping Artificial General Intelligence in simulated virtual environments before implimenting into physical robots or machines is essential to avoid risks and other potential issues.

      Learning from this conversation is that Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has the potential to solve many of our problems, but it should not be embodied into physical robots and other machines before it is fully developed.Rather, it should be developed in simulated virtual worlds and later implemented into physical robots.This will help to avoid the problems associated with physical machines, such as mechanical failure, Murphy's law, and other risks.Finally, once AGI is developed, it could be used to create robots and other physical machines to help with tasks that people do or would like to do.

    • Unlocking the Potential of Artificial Intelligence to Boost Business PerformanceLeveraging AI can help businesses make decisions and interactions more efficient, productive and meaningful, justifying the upfront investment.

      Learning from AI can be a powerful tool for businesses.It can help them brainstorm, make decisions and interact with people on a deeper level.It might be expensive initially as it requires thousands of GPUs to run, but it's still worth the investment as it can bring great benefits.Once businesses observe its effects, more will follow and start taking advantage of this technology.With the right implementation and understanding of the AI, it can help make decisions and interactions more efficient, productive and meaningful.

    • Unleashing the Value of AI in Human CompanionshipAI can provide companionship to those who are lonely, but it cannot match the advice and emotional connection of an actual human.

      AI technology is making huge strides in cost performance as well as capabilities.AI can provide valuable companionship, especially to those who are lonely.AI can do things like listen and remember and can even simulate emotions.However, AI won't be able to provide the same level of advice as a human and it's impossible to replicate human qualities like mortality and fear of death in an AI.Nevertheless, AI is still capable of providing tremendous value to people.

    • Revolutionizing The World Through Thoughtful And Responsible AIAI has the potential to revolutionize the world, but it requires thoughtful and responsible development to ensure it is used ethically and safely.

      The rise of Artificial Intelligence is an exciting and daunting prospect.AI has the potential to revolutionize the world and make life easier, but it also has the potential to cause problems.We must be thoughtful and responsible when developing AI, so that it is used ethically and safely.John Carmack's insight gives us an understanding of the complexity of the issue, and how much more research and debate is needed before we can move forward with AI.He reminds us that AI will require large amounts of data and processing power, as well as carefully thought-out ethical debates, in order to be successful.We must not rush the development of AI, but instead take a thoughtful and responsible approach to ensure that it is used in the best possible way.

    • Unleashing Creativity and Different Perspectives in Exponentially Growing ComputationInvesting in AI research with different perspectives can result in innovative solutions.

      By taking only tens of thousands of lines of code, it is possible to create a world where computation is growing exponentially - from smartphones to refrigerators.The challenge lies in the interconnectivity, communication, shared memory and collective intelligence of this code.John Carmack's effort is to take this to the next level by investing in AI research.He believes that bringing a different background to the field can be very useful and can result in innovative solutions.This is a reminder that creativity and different perspectives can be a powerful combination.

    • Taking Risks for a Rewarding Career: The John Carmack StoryCommitting to a cause and taking risks can lead to a rewarding career.

      John Carmack chose to take a gamble and commit himself to the Artificial Intelligence field.He had the financial security to pursue his passion and learn more about the science.He reached out to experts and read up on the latest research, and eventually started writing his own experiments.He learned the importance of commitment and dedication, and that by taking risks, he could make a difference.In the end, he was rewarded for his hard work and dedication, and is now a respected scientist in his field.

    • Investing in Resources for Learning and GrowthTaking risks and using resources can open up opportunities for learning and growth.

      The ability to explore and experiment is essential to learning and growth.John Carmack realized this about himself and created some tactics to stay focused and make the most of his resources.He invested in a DGX station to ensure he was using the resources available to him.John learned from the example of Andre Kapa, a programmer and machine learning expert, who developed tools to help people and build intuition.From this, John saw that he could take risks and invest in his research to make a difference in the world.Taking risks and using resources can open up opportunities for learning and growth.

    Recent Episodes from Lex Fridman Podcast

    #443 – Gregory Aldrete: The Roman Empire – Rise and Fall of Ancient Rome

    #443 – Gregory Aldrete: The Roman Empire – Rise and Fall of Ancient Rome
    Gregory Aldrete is a historian specializing in ancient Rome and military history. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep443-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/gregory-aldrete-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Gregory's Website: https://gregorysaldrete.com/ Gregory's Books: https://amzn.to/3z6NiKC Gregory's Great Courses Plus: https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/gregory-s-aldrete Gregory's Audible: https://adbl.co/4e72oP0 SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex ExpressVPN: Fast & secure VPN. Go to https://expressvpn.com/lexpod OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (08:38) - Ancient world (22:34) - Three phases of Roman history (25:24) - Rome's expansion (37:04) - Punic wars (45:36) - Conquering Greece (47:14) - Scipio vs Hannibal (50:21) - Heavy infantry vs Cavalry (53:57) - Armor (1:06:48) - Alexander the Great (1:12:49) - Roman law (1:22:29) - Slavery (1:30:09) - Fall of the Roman Republic (1:33:54) - Julius Caesar (1:38:33) - Octavian's rise (1:48:25) - Cleopatra (1:56:47) - Augustus (2:24:57) - Religion in Rome (2:49:03) - Emperors (2:56:10) - Marcus Aurelius (3:02:21) - Taxes (3:05:29) - Fall of the Roman Empire (3:22:41) - Decisive battles (3:46:51) - Hope PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enSeptember 12, 2024

    #442 – Donald Trump Interview

    #442 – Donald Trump Interview
    Donald Trump is the 45th President of the United States and the Republican candidate in the 2024 US Presidential Election. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep442-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/donald-trump-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Trump's Truth: https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump Trump's X: https://x.com/realDonaldTrump Trump's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/realdonaldtrump Trump's Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DonaldTrump Trump's TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@realdonaldtrump Trump's Website: https://www.donaldjtrump.com SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Ground News: Unbiased news source. Go to https://ground.news/lex Encord: AI tooling for annotation & data management. Go to https://encord.com/lex Eight Sleep: Temp-controlled smart mattress. Go to https://eightsleep.com/lex NetSuite: Business management software. Go to http://netsuite.com/lex Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (09:19) - Psychology of winning and losing (12:01) - Politics is a dirty game (13:38) - Business vs politics (16:15) - War in Ukraine (18:03) - Kamala Harris interview on CNN (18:46) - Trump-Harris debate (21:43) - China (23:57) - 2020 election (32:13) - Project 2025 (33:03) - Marijuana (35:24) - Joe Rogan (39:04) - Division (46:10) - Communism and fascism (49:46) - Power (51:47) - UFOs & JFK (52:26) - Jeffrey Epstein (54:05) - Mortality and religion (55:35) - Lex AMA PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enSeptember 03, 2024

    #441 – Cenk Uygur: Trump vs Harris, Progressive Politics, Communism & Capitalism

    #441 – Cenk Uygur: Trump vs Harris, Progressive Politics, Communism & Capitalism
    Cenk Uygur is a progressive political commentator and host of The Young Turks. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep441-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/cenk-uygur-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Cenk's X: https://x.com/cenkuygur The Young Turks YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/TheYoungTurks The Young Turks Website: https://tyt.com/ The Young Turks on X: https://x.com/TheYoungTurks Justice Is Coming (Cenk's book): https://tyt.com/justice SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Saily: An eSIM for international travel. Go to https://saily.com/lex Policygenius: Life insurance. Go to https://policygenius.com/lex AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex MasterClass: Online classes from world-class experts. Go to https://masterclass.com/lexpod LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex NetSuite: Business management software. Go to http://netsuite.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (14:27) - Progressivism (20:37) - Communism (35:24) - Capitalism (41:27) - Corruption (46:13) - Money in politics (1:03:00) - Fixing politics (1:22:11) - Meritocracy & DEI (1:33:10) - Far-left vs far-right (2:07:43) - Donald Trump (2:28:00) - Joe Biden (2:46:27) - Bernie Sanders (2:59:56) - Kamala Harris (3:07:25) - Harris vs Trump presidential debate (3:20:55) - RFK Jr (3:30:37) - The Young Turks (3:38:49) - Joe Rogan (3:48:30) - Propaganda (3:55:46) - Conspiracy theories (4:03:33) - Israel-Palestine (4:13:20) - Hope PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enAugust 30, 2024

    #440 – Pieter Levels: Programming, Viral AI Startups, and Digital Nomad Life

    #440 – Pieter Levels: Programming, Viral AI Startups, and Digital Nomad Life
    Pieter Levels (aka levelsio on X) is a self-taught developer and entrepreneur who has designed, programmed, launched over 40 startups, many of which are highly successful. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep440-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/pieter-levels-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Pieter's X: https://x.com/levelsio Pieter's Techno Optimist Shop: https://levelsio.com/ Indie Maker Handbook: https://readmake.com/ Nomad List: https://nomadlist.com Remote OK: https://remoteok.com Hoodmaps: https://hoodmaps.com SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex Motific: Generative ai deployment. Go to https://motific.ai AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex MasterClass: Online classes from world-class experts. Go to https://masterclass.com/lexpod BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex Eight Sleep: Temp-controlled smart mattress. Go to https://eightsleep.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (11:38) - Startup philosophy (19:09) - Low points (22:37) - 12 startups in 12 months (29:29) - Traveling and depression (42:08) - Indie hacking (46:11) - Photo AI (1:22:28) - How to learn AI (1:31:04) - Robots (1:39:21) - Hoodmaps (2:03:26) - Learning new programming languages (2:12:58) - Monetize your website (2:19:34) - Fighting SPAM (2:23:07) - Automation (2:34:33) - When to sell startup (2:37:26) - Coding solo (2:43:28) - Ship fast (2:52:13) - Best IDE for programming (3:01:43) - Andrej Karpathy (3:11:09) - Productivity (3:24:56) - Minimalism (3:33:41) - Emails (3:40:54) - Coffee (3:48:40) - E/acc (3:50:56) - Advice for young people PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enAugust 20, 2024

    #439 – Craig Jones: Jiu Jitsu, $2 Million Prize, CJI, ADCC, Ukraine & Trolling

    #439 – Craig Jones: Jiu Jitsu, $2 Million Prize, CJI, ADCC, Ukraine & Trolling
    Craig Jones is a legendary jiu jitsu personality, competitor, co-founder of B-Team, and organizer of the CJI tournament that offers over $2 million in prize money. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep439-sc See below for timestamps, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: CJI tickets: https://lexfridman.com/cji CJI on B-Team's YouTube: https://youtube.com/bteamjiujitsu Craig Jones's Instagram: https://instagram.com/craigjonesbjj Craig Jones's Instructionals: https://bjjfanatics.com/collections/craig-jones B-Team's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bteamjj/ B-Team's Website: https://bteamjj.com/ SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Eight Sleep: Temp-controlled smart mattress. Go to https://eightsleep.com/lex LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex NetSuite: Business management software. Go to http://netsuite.com/lex Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex ExpressVPN: Fast & secure VPN. Go to https://expressvpn.com/lexpod OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (12:20) - $1 million in cash (14:24) - Kazakhstan (16:49) - Ukraine (48:58) - Bali (56:18) - CJI (1:07:20) - Gabi Garcia (1:10:14) - The Alley (1:25:24) - Gordon Ryan and Nicholas Meregali (1:32:18) - Trolling (1:35:06) - ADCC (1:45:19) - Training camp (1:57:01) - Breaking legs (1:57:44) - Advice for beginners (2:04:23) - Volk (2:13:26) - Future of jiu jitsu (2:16:32) - Steroids (2:20:01) - Hope PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enAugust 14, 2024

    #438 – Elon Musk: Neuralink and the Future of Humanity

    #438 – Elon Musk: Neuralink and the Future of Humanity
    Elon Musk is CEO of Neuralink, SpaceX, Tesla, xAI, and CTO of X. DJ Seo is COO & President of Neuralink. Matthew MacDougall is Head Neurosurgeon at Neuralink. Bliss Chapman is Brain Interface Software Lead at Neuralink. Noland Arbaugh is the first human to have a Neuralink device implanted in his brain. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-and-neuralink-team-transcript Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep438-sc SPONSOR DETAILS: - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Motific: https://motific.ai - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Neuralink's X: https://x.com/neuralink Neuralink's Website: https://neuralink.com/ Elon's X: https://x.com/elonmusk DJ's X: https://x.com/djseo_ Matthew's X: https://x.com/matthewmacdoug4 Bliss's X: https://x.com/chapman_bliss Noland's X: https://x.com/ModdedQuad xAI: https://x.com/xai Tesla: https://x.com/tesla Tesla Optimus: https://x.com/tesla_optimus Tesla AI: https://x.com/Tesla_AI PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:26) - Elon Musk (12:42) - Telepathy (19:22) - Power of human mind (23:49) - Future of Neuralink (29:04) - Ayahuasca (38:33) - Merging with AI (43:21) - xAI (45:34) - Optimus (52:24) - Elon's approach to problem-solving (1:09:59) - History and geopolitics (1:14:30) - Lessons of history (1:18:49) - Collapse of empires (1:26:32) - Time (1:29:14) - Aliens and curiosity (1:36:48) - DJ Seo (1:44:57) - Neural dust (1:51:40) - History of brain–computer interface (1:59:44) - Biophysics of neural interfaces (2:10:12) - How Neuralink works (2:16:03) - Lex with Neuralink implant (2:36:01) - Digital telepathy (2:47:03) - Retracted threads (2:52:38) - Vertical integration (2:59:32) - Safety (3:09:27) - Upgrades (3:18:30) - Future capabilities (3:47:46) - Matthew MacDougall (3:53:35) - Neuroscience (4:00:44) - Neurosurgery (4:11:48) - Neuralink surgery (4:30:57) - Brain surgery details (4:46:40) - Implanting Neuralink on self (5:02:34) - Life and death (5:11:54) - Consciousness (5:14:48) - Bliss Chapman (5:28:04) - Neural signal (5:34:56) - Latency (5:39:36) - Neuralink app (5:44:17) - Intention vs action (5:55:31) - Calibration (6:05:03) - Webgrid (6:28:05) - Neural decoder (6:48:40) - Future improvements (6:57:36) - Noland Arbaugh (6:57:45) - Becoming paralyzed (7:11:20) - First Neuralink human participant (7:15:21) - Day of surgery (7:33:08) - Moving mouse with brain (7:58:27) - Webgrid (8:06:28) - Retracted threads (8:14:53) - App improvements (8:21:38) - Gaming (8:32:36) - Future Neuralink capabilities (8:35:31) - Controlling Optimus robot (8:39:53) - God
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enAugust 02, 2024

    #437 – Jordan Jonas: Survival, Hunting, Siberia, God, and Winning Alone Season 6

    #437 – Jordan Jonas: Survival, Hunting, Siberia, God, and Winning Alone Season 6
    Jordan Jonas is a wilderness survival expert, explorer, hunter, guide, and winner of Alone Season 6, a show in which the task is to survive alone in the arctic wilderness longer than anyone else. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest competitors in the history on that show. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off AMA - Submit Questions to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/ama-questions Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/jordan-jonas-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Jordan's Instagram: https://instagram.com/hobojordo Jordan's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@hobojordo Jordan's Website: https://jordanjonas.com/ Jordan's X: https://x.com/hobojordo PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:25) - Alone Season 6 (45:43) - Arctic (1:01:59) - Roland Welker (1:09:34) - Freight trains (1:21:19) - Siberia (1:39:45) - Hunger (1:59:29) - Suffering (2:14:15) - God (2:29:15) - Mortality (2:34:59) - Resilience (2:46:45) - Hope (2:49:30) - Lex AMA
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enJuly 21, 2024

    #436 – Ivanka Trump: Politics, Family, Real Estate, Fashion, Music, and Life

    #436 – Ivanka Trump: Politics, Family, Real Estate, Fashion, Music, and Life
    Ivanka Trump is a businesswoman, real estate developer, and former senior advisor to the President of the United States. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/ivanka-trump-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Ivanka's Instagram: https://instagram.com/ivankatrump Ivanka's X: https://x.com/IvankaTrump Ivanka's Facebook: https://facebook.com/IvankaTrump Ivanka's books: Women Who Work: https://amzn.to/45yHAgj The Trump Card: https://amzn.to/3xB22jS PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:17) - Architecture (22:32) - Modern architecture (30:05) - Philosophy of design (38:21) - Lessons from mother (1:01:27) - Lessons from father (1:09:59) - Fashion (1:20:54) - Hotel design (1:32:04) - Self-doubt (1:34:27) - Intuition (1:37:37) - The Apprentice (1:42:11) - Michael Jackson (1:43:46) - Nature (1:48:40) - Surfing (1:50:51) - Donald Trump (2:05:13) - Politics (2:21:25) - Work-life balance (2:27:53) - Parenting (2:42:59) - 2024 presidential campaign (2:46:37) - Dolly Parton (2:48:22) - Adele (2:48:51) - Alice Johnson (2:54:16) - Stevie Ray Vaughan (2:57:01) - Aretha Franklin (2:58:11) - Freddie Mercury (2:59:16) - Jiu jitsu (3:06:21) - Bucket list (3:10:50) - Hope
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enJuly 02, 2024

    #435 – Andrew Huberman: Focus, Controversy, Politics, and Relationships

    #435 – Andrew Huberman: Focus, Controversy, Politics, and Relationships
    Andrew Huberman is a neuroscientist at Stanford and host of the Huberman Lab Podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-huberman-5-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Andrew's YouTube: https://youtube.com/AndrewHubermanLab Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/hubermanlab Andrew's Website: https://hubermanlab.com Andrew's X: https://x.com/hubermanlab Andrew's book on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3RNSIQN Andrew's book: https://hubermanlab.com/protocols-book PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:24) - Quitting and evolving (17:22) - How to focus and think deeply (19:56) - Cannabis drama (30:08) - Jungian shadow (40:35) - Supplements (43:38) - Nicotine (48:01) - Caffeine (49:48) - Math gaffe (1:06:50) - 2024 presidential elections (1:13:47) - Great white sharks (1:22:32) - Ayahuasca & psychedelics (1:37:33) - Relationships (1:45:08) - Productivity (1:53:58) - Friendship
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enJune 28, 2024

    #434 – Aravind Srinivas: Perplexity CEO on Future of AI, Search & the Internet

    #434 – Aravind Srinivas: Perplexity CEO on Future of AI, Search & the Internet
    Arvind Srinivas is CEO of Perplexity, a company that aims to revolutionize how we humans find answers to questions on the Internet. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/aravind-srinivas-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Aravind's X: https://x.com/AravSrinivas Perplexity: https://perplexity.ai/ Perplexity's X: https://x.com/perplexity_ai PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:52) - How Perplexity works (18:48) - How Google works (41:16) - Larry Page and Sergey Brin (55:50) - Jeff Bezos (59:18) - Elon Musk (1:01:36) - Jensen Huang (1:04:53) - Mark Zuckerberg (1:06:21) - Yann LeCun (1:13:07) - Breakthroughs in AI (1:29:05) - Curiosity (1:35:22) - $1 trillion dollar question (1:50:13) - Perplexity origin story (2:05:25) - RAG (2:27:43) - 1 million H100 GPUs (2:30:15) - Advice for startups (2:42:52) - Future of search (3:00:29) - Future of AI
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enJune 19, 2024

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