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    312: Conquering Nightmare Rehabs While Working Full-Time with BRRRR Investor James Masotti

    enJanuary 10, 2019

    Podcast Summary

    • Staying Flexible and Persistent in Real Estate InvestingFocus on taking the next step, learn from mistakes, and be persistent in real estate investing. House hacking is an effective strategy for investing in expensive areas, and sharing deals on BiggerPockets can lead to learning opportunities and potential show features.

      Being flexible and persistent in real estate investing is crucial, even when faced with mistakes or challenges. As Brandon Turner and David Greene discussed on the Bigger Pockets Podcast Show 312, it's important to focus on taking the next step rather than getting stuck in analysis paralysis. House hacking is an effective strategy for investing in expensive areas, and James Masadi, a guest on the show, shared his experiences of successfully investing in Delaware while working a full-time job. The quick tip for the episode encourages BiggerPockets members to share their deals on the Deal Diaries section of the website to showcase their progress and potentially be featured on the show. Overall, the podcast emphasizes the importance of learning from mistakes and the power of taking action in real estate investing.

    • Starting Real Estate Investing with Minimal CapitalInvestors can purchase turnkey rentals with no money down, utilize 1031 exchanges to defer taxes, or buy foreclosed properties with zero down payment to start real estate investing with minimal capital.

      There are various ways to get started in real estate investing with minimal upfront capital. Zach from Rent to Retirement shared how investors can purchase turnkey rental properties with no money down due to discounted prices and low investor loans. Additionally, 1031 exchanges, facilitated by companies like First American Exchange, allow investors to defer capital gains taxes and reinvest in new properties. James, a successful investor, started by buying a foreclosed property with zero down payment and renting it out. He later became more active in investing after being inspired by a coworker and discovering BiggerPockets. Even while working full-time, James has been able to build a successful real estate portfolio. Whether through discounted purchases, creative financing, or tax deferral strategies, there are multiple paths to investing in real estate with limited initial capital.

    • Finding the right balance between work and real estate investingMaking job changes for flexibility, learning from mistakes, and proper planning are key to successful real estate investing.

      Finding the right balance between work and real estate investing is crucial. The speaker shared his personal experience of making a job change to gain more flexibility in order to invest in real estate. He emphasized that it's possible to find a job with more flexible hours, even if it means taking a pay cut. The speaker also discussed his first real estate investment experience in Wilmington, Delaware, which he found on the BiggerPockets marketplace. He learned a valuable lesson when the renovation costs exceeded his initial budget, emphasizing the importance of proper planning and due diligence. Overall, the speaker's experience highlights the importance of finding a balance between work and real estate investing, and the value of learning from mistakes.

    • Learning from setbacks in real estate investingDespite unexpected costs and setbacks, investors can overcome challenges and achieve success by learning, adapting, and staying determined.

      Setbacks and unexpected costs are common in real estate investing, and it's essential to learn from these experiences rather than giving up. The speaker shared his own story of dealing with significant renovation issues that led to unexpected expenses, but he emphasized the importance of gaining knowledge and experience from the first deal and not letting it deter future success. He advised the listener, who was facing similar financial challenges, to hang in there, learn from the mistakes, and find ways to cut costs to get back on track. The speaker also emphasized the importance of having a flexible approach and being willing to adapt to changing circumstances. Overall, the key takeaway is that real estate investing involves risks and challenges, but with determination, learning from mistakes, and a flexible approach, investors can overcome setbacks and achieve success.

    • Gaining knowledge from initial lossesEvaluating potential risks and uncertainties, making informed decisions, and having financial reserves are crucial for long-term success in real estate investing

      Making the most of your time and resources is crucial in real estate investing. While it may seem counterintensive to take on a deal that results in a loss initially, the knowledge and experience gained can lead to profitable opportunities in the future. It's essential to evaluate the potential risks and uncertainties and make informed decisions based on your unique situation. Additionally, having a financial cushion or reserves is vital to navigate unexpected expenses and market fluctuations. The balance between taking calculated risks and having adequate reserves is crucial for long-term success in real estate investing.

    • Having substantial reserves is crucial for real estate investorsReal estate investors need significant reserves for unexpected expenses and should consider a diverse investment strategy with a solid network to secure deals

      When expanding your real estate investment portfolio, it's crucial to have substantial reserves. Unexpected expenses, such as vacancies or property damage, can quickly deplete your resources. James, a real estate investor with 15 properties and several more in the pipeline, emphasized this point after sharing his experience with vacancies and vandalism. He advised having reserves significantly larger than anticipated. James also shared insights into his investment strategy, which includes a mix of BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat), turnkey purchases, commercial leasebacks, and soon-to-be mixed-use and duplex properties. He primarily sources deals through a skilled real estate agent with a vast network in the Wilmington area. By building relationships and staying open to opportunities, James and his team have successfully grown their portfolio organically, effectively tapping into the agent's established funnel. While they don't have a formal marketing strategy to generate leads, their success demonstrates the importance of a solid network and understanding your business model to secure deals. When evaluating potential investments, they generally experience success, but unexpected expenses can still occur, making having adequate reserves a must.

    • Staying true to your numbers and not getting emotionalSuccessful real estate investing requires a clear focus on numbers and avoiding emotional involvement in the process. Negotiate on your terms and understand commercial leasebacks. Aim for an ARV between $85,000 and $115,000, purchase at 70%, and secure financing with a debt coverage ratio of 1.2 or higher.

      Successful real estate investing involves staying true to your numbers and not getting emotionally involved in the process. The speaker shared an experience where they had to renegotiate a contract due to unexpected issues with a property, emphasizing the importance of sellers being prepared to sell on the investor's terms. They also discussed the concept of a commercial leaseback, where the seller stays in the property as part of the negotiation. The speaker's average deal has an After Repair Value (ARV) between $85,000 and $115,000, and they aim to purchase it for around 70% of the ARV. The financing is structured as a single mortgage and note with a private investor, with a debt coverage ratio of 1.2 or higher being a key requirement for the banks. This ratio ensures that the cash flow from the property is sufficient to cover the debt payment and provide a cushion for reserves and future expenses.

    • Overcoming challenges in real estate investing through persistence and determinationEducate yourself, find the right lender, and persist through challenges to achieve success in real estate investing

      Persistence and determination are key to overcoming challenges and achieving success in real estate investing. The speaker, James, shares his strategy of buying single family houses with private money and refinancing them later. He emphasizes the importance of educating oneself on unfamiliar terms through resources like biggerpockets.com and show notes. James also talks about his experience in finding a commercial lender who would view a private loan as a cash transaction, which allowed him to buy turnkey properties with tenants in place and start the refinance process immediately. He encourages listeners to not let frustration prevent them from finding solutions and to systematically work through their unique puzzles to reach their desired goals. James' success in real estate investing is a result of his tenacity in finding the right lender and building a system of funnels to simplify his process.

    • Effectively managing the tenant funnelThrough careful screening and ongoing communication, effectively managing the tenant funnel minimizes vacancies and maintains a profitable real estate portfolio.

      Effectively managing the tenant funnel is crucial for successful real estate investing. This involves generating a large pool of potential tenants through various means, analyzing and pursuing the best candidates, and addressing the challenges that come with inheriting tenants or those placed into properties. The process requires careful screening to minimize risks and ensure a stable rental income. It's important to remember that while some tenants may come with government assistance, such as Section 8, it doesn't guarantee trouble-free rent payments. Instead, a systematic approach to tenant management, including thorough background checks and ongoing communication, is essential to minimize vacancies and maintain a profitable portfolio.

    • Mitigating unexpected expenses in real estate investingSavvy investors factor in potential vacancies, capital expenditures, and repairs to minimize financial surprises. Anticipate and budget for unexpected expenses, and consider partnering with someone who has the financial resources to mitigate risk.

      Effective real estate investing requires careful planning and budgeting for unexpected expenses. David, a savvy investor, is known for his meticulous approach, which includes factoring in potential vacancies, capital expenditures, and repairs in his calculations. This strategy, while not always easy, helps mitigate financial surprises and ensures long-term success. Another valuable lesson comes from Ramit Sethi's perspective on unexpected expenses. He argues that instead of being caught off guard, we should anticipate and budget for these occurrences. This applies to real estate investing, where evictions, repairs, and vacancies are common, albeit unpredictable, expenses. It's essential to remember that investing with no money is not a viable option. Instead, partnering with someone who has the financial resources can help mitigate risk and ensure that unexpected expenses don't derail your investment plans. For those still working full-time jobs and aspiring to invest in real estate, it's crucial to start small and prioritize your time and resources effectively. Look for opportunities to learn, network, and gain experience in the industry while maintaining your day job. By staying informed and persistent, you'll be well on your way to achieving your real estate investing goals.

    • Focus on growing one deal at a time and learning with each dealPatience and focus on learning with each deal leads to a successful real estate investing business, rather than rushing to grow too quickly.

      Growing a real estate investing business takes time and patience. It's important to be honest about your circumstances and take things one step at a time, one deal at a time. Rushing to grow too quickly can lead to unexpected expenses and financial instability. Instead, focus on learning and growing with each deal, and momentum will naturally build over time. Additionally, considering your business model and long-term goals can help guide your decisions as you scale your portfolio and investor base. For some, a debt fund may be the preferred option over equity, depending on the specifics of your business. Remember, the journey to building a successful real estate investing business is a marathon, not a sprint.

    • Reduce tax liabilities with 1031 exchanges and simplified investingInvestors can save money on taxes with 1031 exchanges and simplify real estate investing through rent to own homes and lead generation tools.

      Real estate investors can significantly reduce their tax liabilities through 1031 tax-deferred exchanges, as demonstrated by 1031 Pros who have saved their clients over half a billion dollars. This strategy allows investors to reinvest the profit from the sale of a property into another investment, deferring capital gains taxes. Additionally, investing with companies like Integra Development Group offers simplified real estate investing through their rent to own homes, providing immediate cash flow, above-average rents, and built-in equity. Furthermore, tools like DealMachine provide valuable contact information for lead generation, making the process more efficient and cost-effective. Overall, these strategies can help investors save money, reduce risk, and grow their wealth in the real estate market.

    • Unexpected expenses in older homesOlder homes may require significant repairs and renovations, leading to unexpected expenses. Be realistic with expense projections and anticipate the unique challenges that come with older properties.

      Older houses come with unexpected expenses. The speaker shared a personal experience of purchasing an older property that required significant repairs and renovations, totaling over $53,000. The issues included a leaking roof, faulty furnace, damaged plumbing, and electrical panel upgrades. Additionally, the property's value appraised lower than anticipated, leading to a smaller return on investment. This experience taught the speaker to be more realistic with expense projections and to account for the unique challenges that come with older homes. Despite the initial setbacks, the property is now rented and providing a modest return. However, the lesson learned is invaluable and serves as a reminder to always anticipate the unexpected when dealing with older properties.

    • Handling unexpected challenges in real estate investingFlexibility and resilience are essential for navigating setbacks in real estate investing. Be adaptable, focus on mindset, and share past experiences with transparency to build trust.

      Even the most well-planned real estate investments can encounter unexpected challenges, making it essential to be adaptable and have a plan for handling setbacks. The speaker, James, shared an experience of a deal that didn't go as planned and emphasized the importance of evolving and constantly questioning strategies. He referenced the Mike Tyson quote, "Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth," and advised focusing on developing a mindset for handling adversity instead of trying to plan for every possible outcome. James also highlighted the benefits of transparency and sharing past challenges with investors, which can lead to increased trust and interest in investing opportunities. Overall, the key takeaway is that flexibility and resilience are crucial components of successful real estate investing.

    • Clear communication and understanding in real estate partnershipsFind the right partner with clear roles, communicate effectively, and split profits fairly. Identify a skilled broker/agent, network, interview, and use thorough property analysis with location as a priority.

      Successful real estate partnerships require clear communication and understanding of each partner's strengths and responsibilities. The speaker in this discussion shares an experience of partnering with someone who had more financial resources but less operational experience. They split the roles accordingly, with the speaker handling the day-to-day responsibilities and the partner managing the finances. This unequal contribution upfront led to a 50/50 profit split later on. Another important takeaway is the significance of finding the right broker or agent for your real estate investing needs. The speaker emphasizes the importance of finding someone with experience in investing and a good understanding of investors' unique requirements. Networking, referrals, and interviews can help in finding the right fit. Lastly, the speaker discusses the importance of thorough property analysis, with location being the most critical factor. They recommend using rules of thumb, such as the one provided by Ben Leibovitch, to help identify essential expenses and determine if a property is worth investing in. Remember, every investor's situation is unique, so it's crucial to tailor your analysis to your specific needs and comfort level.

    • Rules of thumb in real estate investing aren't one-size-fits-allUnderstand unique contexts, consider taxes, personal comfort, read relevant books, and explore hobbies for successful real estate investing.

      While rules of thumb can be helpful in real estate investing, there is often too much nuance to rely on them blindly. Instead, it's important to understand the specific context of each deal and location. For instance, considering property taxes in Delaware versus New Jersey is crucial. Additionally, personal comfort and safety, such as feeling comfortable with your spouse jogging in a neighborhood, can also serve as valuable rules of thumb. When it comes to books, both real estate and business literature can provide valuable insights. For real estate, understanding costs and property management are key, while business books offer fundamental principles for successful investing and living. Lastly, hobbies and interests can provide valuable perspectives and networking opportunities in the real estate world.

    • Honesty and responsibility are crucial for real estate successEffective real estate investors acknowledge challenges, are honest with themselves and partners, and maintain a balance in life through hobbies and support systems.

      Successful real estate investors are honest with themselves and willing to take responsibility for their actions. James, a real estate investor, shares his experience and emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and addressing challenges instead of ignoring them. He also mentions the significance of being honest with oneself and partners about current situations to ensure long-term success in real estate investing. James is an avid board game enthusiast, and he discusses his love for the game Twilight Imperium, which he describes as an epic galactic battle. He also mentions the importance of balance in life, as he becomes a father and spends more time with his family. For those interested in connecting with James, he suggests leaving a message when reaching out and provides his contact information on LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram (@James.James Massadi 1313 or James.Massadi 1313). More information about James can be found on the BiggerPockets forums. In conclusion, being an effective real estate investor requires honesty and responsibility, as well as a willingness to adapt and face challenges. Additionally, having a strong support system and a passion for hobbies, like board games, can contribute to overall success and happiness.

    • Connect and learn from real estate investors on BiggerPocketsJoin BiggerPockets for free, build relationships, learn from experienced investors, and expand your real estate knowledge through discussions and private messaging.

      BiggerPockets is a valuable social networking platform for real estate investors. It's like a hybrid of Facebook and Twitter, but with a focus on real estate. You can create a free profile, connect with other investors, and engage in discussions on the forums. Updating your profile with deals you've done and contributing regularly can help you build relationships and learn from experienced investors. Private messaging is also a significant feature, allowing for more in-depth conversations. The platform hosts a community of investors at various stages, making it an invaluable resource for new and seasoned investors alike. Regular engagement and interaction can lead to valuable relationships and learning opportunities. So, if you're a podcast listener looking to expand your real estate knowledge and network, consider joining BiggerPockets for free and engaging in the community.

    • Real estate investing involves risks and past performance is not a guarantee of future resultsApproach real estate investing with caution, diligence, and a solid understanding of the risks involved. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future success.

      Past performance is not a guarantee of future results when it comes to real estate investing. The opinions expressed by hosts and participants in real estate podcasts or forums are their own and should not be considered as financial advice. Investing in real estate, like any other asset, involves risks, and it's crucial to use your best judgment and consult with qualified advisors before making any investment decisions. Remember, only risk capital that you can afford to lose. BiggerPockets LLC disclaims all liability for any damages arising from reliance upon the information presented in the podcast. In essence, it's essential to approach real estate investing with caution, diligence, and a solid understanding of the risks involved.

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    Want to really stand out in your market? A few renter-friendly interior design ideas can make a world of difference, elevating a run-of-the-mill property into one that attracts tenants and guests and stays occupied year-round. Today’s guest has some affordable, do-it-yourself (DIY) design hacks centered around “maximalism,” the design trend you can’t afford to not know about.   Welcome back to the BiggerPockets Real Estate podcast! If you want to boost your property’s value, keep renters happy, and get even MORE cash flow from your portfolio, you’ve come to the right place. Today, interior designer Tay “BeepBoop” Nakamoto joins the show to share some of her most popular rental design tips. Regardless of your investing strategy, whether you own short-term rentals or are flipping houses for a profit, you won’t want to miss out on these enormous value-adds. The best part? They are extremely cost-effective, easy to implement, and, most importantly, reversible!   In this episode, Tay delves into maximalism—the interior design trend that is taking the world by storm in 2024—and shares how you can seamlessly integrate this popular style with your rental properties. She even shares some of the best places to find furniture, décor, and materials, as well as some common pitfalls to avoid when tackling your own home renovation projects! In This Episode We Cover The best renter-friendly, do-it-yourself (DIY) design hacks for rentals How to implement maximalism throughout your rental properties Why you must know your limits when making design changes Where to find budget-friendly furniture and décor for your property How landlords can benefit from keeping up with the latest design trends Common pitfalls to avoid when tackling your own home design projects And So Much More! Check out more resources from this show on BiggerPockets.com and https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/real-estate-974 Interested in learning more about today’s sponsors or becoming a BiggerPockets partner yourself? Email advertise@biggerpockets.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    973: Seeing Greene: Retiring Early, ARMs vs. Fixed-Rate Mortgages, & When to Sell

    973: Seeing Greene: Retiring Early, ARMs vs. Fixed-Rate Mortgages, & When to Sell
    Want to retire early? Real estate investing might be your best bet. Looking to boost your cash flow and expand your real estate portfolio, too? In today’s show, we’re sharing how to use home equity to build wealth the RIGHT way, plus the “portfolio architecture” secrets that enable you to retire earlier than you thought. Whether you’ve got one rental or a hundred or are just starting to dig into real estate investing, we’ve got the investing information you need on this Seeing Greene to reach true financial freedom. First, an investor sitting on $300,000 of equity asks what he should do: sell his current rental property and buy more OR convert the single-family home into a multifamily investment. The answer isn’t as clear-cut as you’d think. Next, we discuss whether ARMs (adjustable-rate mortgages) vs. fixed-rate mortgages are your best bet for a lower mortgage rate. Plus, we'll share the five BIG mistakes new real estate investors can make. Finally, David describes “portfolio architecture” to an investor who wants to retire by age fifty. He CAN get it done, and you can, too, IF you follow David’s massive passive income plan!  Want to ask David and Rob a question? If so, submit your question here so they can answer it on the next episode of Seeing Greene, or hop on the BiggerPockets forums and ask other investors their take! In This Episode We Cover How to retire earlier with rental properties by strategizing your “portfolio architecture” Using home equity to invest and whether you should renovate a property or sell it and buy more rentals  Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) vs. fixed-rate mortgages and the “rate roulette” you could be playing Five real estate investing beginner mistakes you should avoid when using the BiggerPockets Forums  How to explode your cash flow by converting your long-term rental into a short or medium-term rental  And So Much More! (00:00) Intro (01:31) Buy More Rentals or Convert Current One? (07:33) ARM vs. Fixed- Rate Mortgages (16:43) 5 Mistakes New Investors Make (21:08) Portfolio Architecture (Retire Early!) (32:05) Moving “Lazy” Equity (42:09) Note Investing 101 (51:12) Starting a Business (53:50) Ask Us Your Question! Check out more resources from this show on BiggerPockets.com and https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/real-estate-973 Interested in learning more about today’s sponsors or becoming a BiggerPockets partner yourself? Email advertise@biggerpockets.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    972: 3 Beginner Steps to Find Undervalued Real Estate in ANY Market

    972: 3 Beginner Steps to Find Undervalued Real Estate in ANY Market
    What sets apart the wealthy from the wannabes when investing? Knowing how to find real estate deals! You’ll be ahead of ninety-nine percent of investors if you know how to find off-market real estate deals and discounted on-market properties. Today, we’re giving you everything you need to know to find real estate deals in your market, no matter your budget, and even if you have zero real estate investing experience. Henry Washington, co-host of On the Market and author of Real Estate Deal Maker, is on to condense his seven years of investing into simple steps YOU can follow to find undervalued real estate. You’ll learn what a great real estate deal is, how to spot one even if you’ve never invested, why buying right is what REALLY makes you rich, three steps to start finding deals today, and the beginner mistake that’ll stop the deals from coming your way. Plus, Henry even shares the hidden on-market deals ANYONE can find (if they’re up to it). If you follow these steps, you’ll have a steady stream of real estate deals flowing your way. But if you don’t, you could waste years of building wealth waiting for the right deal to fall into your lap. So, are you going to take action or make excuses?  In This Episode We Cover How anyone in any real estate market can find undervalued real estate deals The three steps to finding discounted deals and why most people give up too soon Hidden on-market deals that anyone with a real estate agent can find  The biggest beginner mistake you can’t afford to make (it’ll could cost you…) Why you DON’T need a ton of time and money to start finding off-market real estate And So Much More! (00:00) Intro (02:08) What Makes a Great Deal? (06:34) How You Really Make Money (08:10) 3 Steps to Find Deals  (16:21) Biggest Beginner Mistake  (20:37) Learning From the Best  (23:29) Hidden On-Market Deals (29:09) Most People Won’t Do This  (33:02) Beginner Steps to Take (35:26) Grab Henry’s Book Check out more resources from this show on BiggerPockets.com and https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/real-estate-972 Interested in learning more about today’s sponsors or becoming a BiggerPockets partner yourself? Email advertise@biggerpockets.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    971: BiggerNews: Mid-Year Housing Market Update + Mortgage Rate Forecast w/Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather

    971: BiggerNews: Mid-Year Housing Market Update + Mortgage Rate Forecast w/Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather
    We’re almost halfway through 2024, and the housing market is at a standstill. Mortgage rates are high, inventory is low, buyers have fewer choices, and many homeowners refuse to put their properties up for sale. But could things change in the second half of this year if interest rates fall and inventory improves, even if ever so slightly? We brought Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather on this BiggerNews episode to get her team’s latest 2024 housing market predictions. First, Daryl explains how our stubbornly strong economy put the Federal Reserve in a challenging position and whether or not we could hit the magic two-percent inflation rate goal. Will buyers ever get a break in this tough housing market, and could lower interest rates improve things? Daryl shares what she thinks will happen once the Fed finally cuts rates, how low rates could go, and whether or not this will heat home prices up yet again. Some “unusual demand” may come late this year for housing, but will agents, brokers, and sellers see the traditionally hot summer season they’ve been waiting for? We’re answering all these questions and more with this housing market data leader on this BiggerNews episode!  Support today’s show sponsor, Rent App: the free and easy way to collect rent! In This Episode We Cover 2024 housing market and mortgage rate predictions from Redfin’s Chief Economist  How our economy has stayed so stubbornly strong EVEN with rate hikes  Homeowner control and why buyers may be in an even worse position AFTER rates fall Improving housing inventory and what’s contributing the most to more homes on the market Why inflation may NOT need to hit the two-percent target for the Fed to lower rates The “lock-in effect” explained and why more homeowners with low rates could start selling And So Much More! (00:00) Intro (01:38) A Stubbornly Strong Economy (07:03) Housing Is STILL Hot? (13:23) Mortgage Rate Prediction ((18:29) Will Inflation Fall? (20:56) 2024 Predictions (23:53) An Opportunity for Investors Check out more resources from this show on BiggerPockets.com and https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/real-estate-971 Interested in learning more about today’s sponsors or becoming a BiggerPockets partner yourself? Email advertise@biggerpockets.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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