Logo
    Search

    407. Is There Really a “Loneliness Epidemic”?

    en-usFebruary 27, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • The Pitfalls of Relying on Survey Data for Sensational Claims.Don't blindly trust survey data without considering the sample used and possible biases. To address issues such as loneliness, promoting community support and social connections are important steps beyond just headline-grabbing survey results.

      Survey data used in media reports may not always be reliable or suitable for generalizing. Sociologists and experts like Eric Klinenberg caution against blindly accepting survey results that make sensational claims, as they could be based on a sample that doesn't represent the population or might only paint a snapshot of a situation. Survey results, such as those linking loneliness to an increased risk of various health conditions, may grab headlines and capture public imagination, but they could be oversimplifying an issue that's complex and multifaceted. To tackle the loneliness epidemic, we need to go beyond soundbites and focus on educating people on the importance of building social connections and finding support in their communities.

    • The Public Health Significance of Loneliness: Addressing the Issue Through Social ConnectionsLoneliness affects everyone and can have as much impact on health as smoking. Addressing loneliness through increasing social connections can prevent its negative effects. The UK's efforts to tackle loneliness have been recognized globally.

      Loneliness may seem like a personal problem, but it can have significant public health consequences. The UK's decision to appoint a loneliness minister was a step toward recognizing and addressing this issue. Loneliness affects people from all walks of life and can have as much impact on health as smoking. While the mechanisms behind the link between loneliness and health outcomes are still being studied, the evidence shows a strong association. Removing the stigma around loneliness and increasing social connections can help prevent its negative effects. The UK's efforts to tackle loneliness have been recognized globally and have sparked discussions about addressing this issue in other countries.

    • The Importance of Social Connections in Combatting LonelinessMaintaining healthy social connections can increase your likelihood of survival by 50 percent. While social media may exacerbate feelings of loneliness, it is important to prioritize real-life connections.

      Loneliness is defined as a subjective discrepancy between our actual level of social connection and our desired level of connection. It is not the same as social isolation, and it can be exacerbated by social media. A meta-analysis of studies found that those who were more socially connected had a 50 percent increased odds of survival over those lacking social connections or with insufficient social connections. However, it is important to note that causal relationships may not be airtight, and other issues may make it harder to maintain social connections. To provide context, researchers drew parallels between the risk of low social connectivity and more common physiological risks, such as alcohol consumption, obesity, and air pollution.

    • The Nuanced Truth about Loneliness and its Impact on Well-beingFeeling alone is a natural human drive to connect with others for safety and resources. Chronic loneliness, however, can put us in a constant state of threat, leading to negative health outcomes. It is important to understand the difference between healthy and chronic loneliness.

      Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking, but the nuance of the comparison is lost in media reports. Loneliness is a biological drive that motivates us to seek out others for protection and added resources. It is not necessarily a bad thing, as it can be restorative and even motivates us to reconnect socially. However, chronic loneliness can place us in an elevated threat state, leading to bad health outcomes due to the psychological stress of self-preservation. This threat state can also make us hyper-vigilant, turning others away. Thus, while the loneliness 'epidemic' may be growing, it is important to distinguish between healthy and chronic loneliness to address its impact on our well-being.

    • The Impact of Loneliness on Society and HealthLoneliness is a prevalent issue that can have severe consequences on mental and physical health. Understanding the effects and strategies to combat loneliness is crucial for promoting a healthy and connected society.

      Studies show that loneliness affects a significant percentage of adults in the US and UK, with the former having a higher number of lonely individuals than those suffering from diabetes or smoking. The consequences of loneliness are worth understanding, its risks and how to address it. Eric Klinenberg, a sociologist, began studying loneliness after a tragic heat wave in Chicago where he found out that people died because they lived alone and lacked social connections. Such a spike in loneliness, disconnection and isolation revealed to him an America that has become more individualistic, losing connection and public institutions, which negatively affect the quality of human life and mental health.

    • The Rise of One-Person Households: Challenging Traditional Social NormsLiving alone is a growing trend, but it does not necessarily lead to loneliness. People who live alone are social and participate in shared activities. This trend challenges traditional norms and increases demand for housing units.

      The rise of the one-person household is one of the most significant social changes in the history of our species. While this may sound concerning, studies show that the choice to live alone does not necessarily create loneliness. In fact, people who live alone are surprisingly social and participate in shared social activities more than those who are married. This trend has led to an increase in demand for housing units in cities like Manhattan. People choose to live alone for many different reasons, and it does not mean that they are consigned to a life of loneliness or inferiority. As our society continues to evolve and embrace individualism, this trend is likely to continue and challenge traditional norms of social interaction.

    • The Impact of Social Relationships and Technology on LonelinessLiving with someone may not prevent loneliness, and the internet's rise may contribute to an increase in people having no confidants. Balancing social relationships and technology is important to avoid negative consequences.

      Living with someone does not necessarily insulate you from loneliness. In fact, some individuals may feel lonelier living with the wrong person than living alone. Research indicates that there's been a significant increase in the number of people having no confidants in recent years, which experts attribute to the rise of the internet. Despite its promise to connect us more, it seems that relying too much on technology could lead to isolation and loneliness. Understanding the impact of social relationships and technology on our lives is crucial, and we need to find ways to balance the two to avoid the negative consequences of loneliness and social isolation.

    • The Complex Story of Loneliness in Modern SocietyWhile studies may show varying degrees of loneliness, the fact remains that social isolation can be harmful and should be addressed. Don't let sensationalized media reports cloud the issue.

      A recent study reported that Americans are more than twice as lonely as they used to be. However, measuring the prevalence of loneliness has been a challenge over time due to differing methodologies used in various surveys, making it difficult to determine the empirical truth. While loneliness may not be growing and may not be as damaging as some believe, it remains a social problem that cannot be ignored. Unwanted social isolation can be hurtful and should be addressed. It's important to recognize that the story of loneliness is more complex than just our modern society moving away from the village, and we should not rely solely on sensationalized media reports to understand this issue.

    • Addressing Loneliness Through Service, Social Prescribing, and Social InfrastructureServing others and connecting with local organizations can help combat loneliness. Investing in accessible public gathering places and community building are important solutions for addressing loneliness.

      Loneliness can be addressed through service, social prescribing, and better social infrastructure. Serving others can provide a powerful way out of loneliness, as it shifts the focus away from oneself and reaffirms the value we have to give. Social prescribing can help combat loneliness by connecting people with local organizations for social engagement. Better social infrastructure, including accessible public gathering places and investment in public goods like housing, can also help build a sense of community. As a society, we have a range of choices for how we organize ourselves, and this conversation highlights the need for greater investment in solutions that address loneliness through community building.

    Recent Episodes from Freakonomics Radio

    594. Your Brand’s Spokesperson Just Got Arrested — Now What?

    594. Your Brand’s Spokesperson Just Got Arrested — Now What?

    It’s hard to know whether the benefits of hiring a celebrity are worth the risk. We dig into one gruesome story of an endorsement gone wrong, and find a surprising result.

     

    • SOURCES:
      • John Cawley, professor of economics at Cornell University.
      • Elizabeth (Zab) Johnson, executive director and senior fellow with the Wharton Neuroscience Initiative at the University of Pennsylvania.
      • Alvin Roth, professor of economics at Stanford University.

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usJune 27, 2024

    593. You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living

    593. You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living

    Broadway operates on a winner-take-most business model. A runaway hit like Stereophonic — which just won five Tony Awards — will create a few big winners. But even the stars of the show will have to go elsewhere to make real money. (Part two of a two-part series.)

     

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usJune 20, 2024

    EXTRA: The Fascinatingly Mundane Secrets of the World’s Most Exclusive Nightclub

    EXTRA: The Fascinatingly Mundane Secrets of the World’s Most Exclusive Nightclub

    The Berlin dance mecca Berghain is known for its eight-hour line and inscrutable door policy. PJ Vogt, host of the podcast Search Engine, joins us to crack the code. It has to do with Cold War rivalries, German tax law, and one very talented bouncer.

     

    • SOURCES:
      • Lutz Leichsenring, executive board member of Clubcommission Berlin and co-founder of VibeLab.
      • PJ Vogt, reporter, writer, and host of the podcast Search Engine.

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usJune 17, 2024

    592. How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway

    592. How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway

    Hit by Covid, runaway costs, and a zillion streams of competition, serious theater is in serious trouble. A new hit play called Stereophonic — the most Tony-nominated play in history — has something to say about that. We speak with the people who make it happen every night. (Part one of a two-part series.)

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usJune 13, 2024

    591. Signs of Progress, One Year at a Time

    591. Signs of Progress, One Year at a Time

    Every December, a British man named Tom Whitwell publishes a list of 52 things he’s learned that year. These fascinating facts reveal the spectrum of human behavior, from fraud and hypocrisy to Whitwell’s steadfast belief in progress. Should we also believe?

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usJune 06, 2024

    EXTRA: The Opioid Tragedy — How We Got Here

    EXTRA: The Opioid Tragedy — How We Got Here

    An update of our 2020 series, in which we spoke with physicians, researchers, and addicts about the root causes of the crisis — and the tension between abstinence and harm reduction.

     

    • SOURCES:
      • Gail D’Onofrio, professor and chair of emergency medicine at the Yale School of Medicine and chief of emergency services at Yale-New Haven Health.
      • Keith Humphreys, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University.
      • Stephen Loyd, chief medical officer of Cedar Recovery and chair of the Tennessee Opioid Abatement Council.
      • Nicole O’Donnell, certified recovery specialist at the University of Pennsylvania's Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy.
      • Jeanmarie Perrone, professor of emergency medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
      • Eileen Richardson, restaurant manager.

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usJune 03, 2024

    590. Can $55 Billion End the Opioid Epidemic?

    590. Can $55 Billion End the Opioid Epidemic?

    Thanks to legal settlements with drug makers and distributors, states have plenty of money to boost prevention and treatment. Will it work? (Part two of a two-part series.)

     

    • SOURCES:
      • Keith Humphreys, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University.
      • Stephen Loyd, chief medical officer of Cedar Recovery and chair of the Tennessee Opioid Abatement Council.
      • Christine Minhee, founder of OpioidSettlementTracker.com.

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usMay 30, 2024

    589. Why Has the Opioid Crisis Lasted So Long?

    589. Why Has the Opioid Crisis Lasted So Long?

    Most epidemics flare up, do their damage, and fade away. This one has been raging for almost 30 years. To find out why, it’s time to ask some uncomfortable questions. (Part one of a two-part series.)

     

    • SOURCES:
      • David Cutler, professor of economics at Harvard University.
      • Travis Donahoe, professor of health policy and management at the University of Pittsburgh.
      • Keith Humphreys, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University.
      • Stephen Loyd, chief medical officer of Cedar Recovery and chair of the Tennessee Opioid Abatement Council.

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usMay 23, 2024

    Extra: Car Colors & Storage Units

    Extra: Car Colors & Storage Units

    Presenting two stories from The Economics of Everyday Things: Why does it seem like every car is black, white, or gray these days? And: How self-storage took over America.

     

    • SOURCES:
      • Tom Crockett, classic car enthusiast.
      • Zachary Dickens, executive vice president and chief investment officer of Extra Space Storage.
      • Mark Gutjahr, global head of design at BASF.
      • Kara Kolodziej, self-storage unit tenant.
      • Anne Mari DeCoster, self-storage consultant.
      • Nikkie Riedel, carline planning manager at Subaru of America.

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usMay 20, 2024

    588. Confessions of a Black Conservative

    588. Confessions of a Black Conservative

    The economist and social critic Glenn Loury has led a remarkably turbulent life, both professionally and personally. In a new memoir, he has chosen to reveal just about everything. Why?

     

    • SOURCE:
      • Glenn Loury, professor of economics at Brown University and host of The Glenn Show.

     

     

    Freakonomics Radio
    en-usMay 16, 2024

    Related Episodes

    #410 The Life-Changing Power of Connecting With Others: Gabor Maté, Johann Hari, Dan Buettner & Friends

    #410 The Life-Changing Power of Connecting With Others: Gabor Maté, Johann Hari, Dan Buettner & Friends

    Today’s episode is a life-affirming compilation on the theme of community and connection. I chose it because it’s a subject that comes up in one way or another in almost every podcast conversation I have. Researchers, thinkers, and experts alike are concluding that one of the most significant contributing factors to our mental, physical and emotional health is our interactions with other human beings.


    Our ancestors evolved as a collective – ancient humans thrived in tribes. From keeping safe at night to hunting for and sharing food, coming together as a community was essential for our survival. And it’s easy to forget we’re not that different today. Sure, the world has transformed. Travel and technology mean families often live far apart, and younger generations are more likely to communicate through screens than face to face. We can survive without community, but can we really thrive?


    Science has shown how loneliness affects more than mood, leaving a lasting imprint on our mental and physical health. Reaching out to others then, is one of the best things we can do to protect and improve our holistic health. And I don’t just mean asking for help. By giving to others, volunteering your time or lending an ear, your own wellbeing is boosted alongside the recipients’. Feeling part of a community is as much about making a contribution as being welcomed.


    Of course, it can be easier said than done. Maybe you don’t have family nearby, you work alone, or you find it hard to make friends. This podcast is here to help. I guarantee that by the end you’ll feel compelled to embrace community, convinced of the reasons it matters, and inspired by all the simple, actionable ideas this wonderful selection of guests share.


    You’ll hear voices including Dr Gabor Maté, Johann Hari, Dr Tommy Wood and Professors Laurie Santos, Robert Waldinger and Marc Schulz. Together we cover the reasons connection is key, the health benefits it affords, and how to find your community. We hear from Dr Pippa Grange, Dr Dacher Keltner, Kelly McGonigal, The Happy Pear, and many more on how to cultivate friendships and intimacy, and why it's kindness that counts.


    My team and I really enjoyed compiling this episode for you and it’s served as a reminder to all of us, too, to prioritise the people in our lives a little bit more. Even if that’s something you already do, is there someone you could reach out to who might be struggling to do the same? Each clip in this podcast comes from a full-length episode, so if there are voices that particularly resonate with you, check the show notes for links to listen to their episodes in full. Together, these clips are a celebration of the power of community and friendships old and new – I hope this episode helps you to find yours.


    Find out more about my NEW Journal here https://drchatterjee.com/journal


    Thanks to our sponsors:

    https://boncharge.com/livemore

    https://exhalecoffee.com/livemore

    https://drinkag1.com/livemore


    Show notes https://drchatterjee.com/410


    DISCLAIMER: The content in the podcast and on this webpage is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or qualified healthcare provider. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have heard on the podcast or on my website.



    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.


    Ukraine: Healthcare Doesn’t Stop When War Starts

    Ukraine: Healthcare Doesn’t Stop When War Starts

    In wartime, the dismantling of healthcare services due to destroyed infrastructure, understaffed hospitals, supply chain issues, and drug shortages often kill far more people than bombs and bullets. These effects linger long after the war has ended. And they impact the health and wellbeing of entire generations of people. In this episode, we share an overview of the situation in Ukraine from a healthcare perspective and how you can help. 

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Eliminating Maternal Health Inequities

    Eliminating Maternal Health Inequities

    In this episode, Dr. Laurie Zephyrin, Heart of Healthcare Grant Challenge judge and SVP for Advancing Health Equity at the Commonwealth Fund, interviews Dr. Ndidiamaka Amutah-Onukagha from Tuft’s Center for Black Maternal Health & Reproductive Justice, the winner of our $25,000 grant challenge. Learn about how CBMHRJ is taking a new approach to eliminating maternal health inequities and improving the Black birthing experience.


    Follow Dr. Laurie Zephyrin on Twitter

    Follow Dr. Ndidiamaka Amutah-Onukagha on Twitter


    Learn more about the Heart of Healthcare Grant Challenge.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    How Food Giants Exploit Our Addictions

    How Food Giants Exploit Our Addictions

    In celebration of National Nutrition Month, Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist Michael Moss explains how the big food industry uses science and marketing schemes to get us hooked on unhealthy food products. They then sell us diet fads that don't work. Michael Moss is the author of "Salt Sugar Fat" and "Hooked." He was formerly an investigative journalist for the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    If Digital Health Was a Party, What Kind of Party Would It Be?

    If Digital Health Was a Party, What Kind of Party Would It Be?

    After explosive growth in the first year of the pandemic, the amount of VC funding flowing into digital health in 2022 was about half of what it was in 2021. Meanwhile, exit opportunities have seemingly dried up.


    In this episode, I talk to two of my favorite digital health investors about what the heck is happening and what we can expect in 2023.


    Mo Makhzoumi is Managing General Partner of Healthcare at NEA and Deena Shakir is a General Partner at Lux.


    Listen to the end to find out the answer to the question, if digital health was a party, what kind of party would it be?

    Not to give it away, but Mo insisted that I put the definition of rave in this description for anyone who is too young to know: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rave

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.