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    64. The Skinny On Bank Balance Sheets, And The Paramount Deal

    en-usMay 02, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • WS Skinny supports iConnections funds for teachersWS Skinny's involvement in iConnections funds raises funds for Ron Clark Academy's teacher training, empowering educators nationwide and investing in future generations.

      The Wall Street Skinny team is excited to announce their involvement in the iConnections funds for teachers initiative. This program aims to support the Ron Clark Academy and its innovative teaching methods by providing access to professional development opportunities for educators nationwide. Through fundraising events in major cities, proceeds will directly benefit teachers in need to attend these groundbreaking training programs. While the team also discussed the Fed's recent decision and potential implications for bank balance sheets, the primary focus was on the importance of investing in education and the positive impact it can have on future generations.

    • Balancing Financial Stability and Bank Lending ActivitiesPost-financial crisis regulations threaten banks' lending activities, requiring a balance between financial stability and consumer/business access to credit.

      Banks play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating borrowing and lending, but post-global financial crisis, stringent regulations, specifically Basel and US regulations, have proposed increasingly onerous capital requirements that threaten the viability of banks' lending activities. These regulations aim to prevent future financial crises, but they also risk hindering consumers' access to credit and businesses' ability to secure loans. The result is a delicate balance between ensuring financial stability and maintaining the functionality of banks as lending institutions. Ultimately, the challenge lies in finding a regulatory solution that strikes this balance effectively.

    • Banks using creative methods to bypass capital constraintsBanks are reducing capital requirements by selling assets and collecting servicing fees, allowing them to continue lending. This practice, known as synthetic risk transfers, raises concerns about risk transfer to private equity firms with potentially different priorities.

      Banks are finding creative ways to bypass capital constraints put in place by regulators, not through illegal means, but within the existing framework. This was highlighted in a Barclays deal with Blackstone, where Barclays sold a huge portfolio of credit card assets to Blackstone and collected a servicing fee. This is similar to the securitization practices seen during the 2008 financial crisis. By effectively borrowing Blackstone's balance sheet, Barclays can reduce the amount of capital they need to hold against these loans, allowing them to continue lending to businesses. This practice, known as synthetic risk transfers (SRTs), has been in place for some time, but the recent trend of balance sheet borrowing raises concerns about who ultimately bears the risk in these transactions. Unlike banks, private equity firms do not have a fiduciary duty to the American public and may not prioritize transparency or consumer protection. Therefore, the intent of these regulations to decrease risk to the consumer by hamstringing the banks may not be effective if the true stakeholders are prioritizing their own interests over the public's.

    • Regulations may have unintended consequencesWell-intended regulations can incentivize private firms to act as balance sheet lenders, increase consumer complexity, and make larger institutions more dominant.

      Well-intended regulations intended to increase transparency and reduce risk in the banking sector may have unintended consequences, such as incentivizing private firms to act as balance sheet lenders to banks, increasing complexity for consumers seeking credit, and potentially leading to larger institutions becoming even more dominant. The speaker also cautions against oversimplifying the role of banks in financial crises and emphasizes the importance of considering the downstream effects of policies. The speaker's perspective is shaped by his belief that good intentions can lead to unforeseen negative outcomes, as exemplified by the housing market policies of the 1990s. Ultimately, the speaker encourages open dialogue and critical thinking about the potential implications of financial regulations.

    • Two types of buyers in Paramount deal: strategic and financialStrategic buyers aim to own for business value, financial buyers aim to buy, improve, and sell for profit

      The intentions behind actions can be complex and multifaceted, especially when it comes to business deals. During a discussion about Paramount's potential sale, it was noted that there are two types of buyers: strategic and financial. Strategic buyers aim to own a company as part of their business plan, while financial buyers, like private equity firms, aim to buy, improve, and sell for a profit. The speaker also mentioned the possibility of a succession drama following the deal. The media conglomerate, Paramount, is a large entity with assets including CBS, Nickelodeon, MTV, and streaming services. They have been in discussions with two potential buyers, one strategic and one financial. The strategic buyer's motivation is to own the company for its strategic value, while the financial buyer aims to buy, improve, and sell for a profit. The speaker also mentioned the connection to a previous series they did on Apollo, the financial buyer in this potential deal.

    • Dispute over ViacomCBS sale due to complex share structureShareholder dispute arises from unequal voting rights in complex ViacomCBS share structure, with Redstone pushing for premium deal and others preferring higher overall value sale.

      The complex corporate structure of ViacomCBS, which includes two classes of shares with vastly different voting rights, is causing a dispute between major shareholder Sherry Redstone and the rest of the shareholders over a potential sale. Redstone, who owns a third of the voting rights despite holding less than 5% of the total shares, is pushing for a deal with Skydance Media that would give her a large cash premium, while other shareholders prefer a sale to Apollo Global Management for a higher overall value. The board of directors, which has a fiduciary duty to all shareholders, is currently favoring the Apollo deal. The situation highlights the importance of corporate governance and the potential for unequal representation in shareholder structures.

    • New Leadership Team at Paramount Global Raises QuestionsThe ouster of CEO Bob Bakish and the appointment of Brian Robbins, George Cheeks, and Chris McCarthy as the new leadership team at Paramount Global has raised concerns about their loyalty to various stakeholders and potential negative impact on shareholders due to the company's dual-class share structure and ongoing ownership drama.

      The current state of Paramount Global is marked by uncertainty and potential chaos, as the CEO, Bob Bakish, was ousted just before the company's Q1 earnings announcement. The new leadership team, consisting of Paramount Pictures CEO Brian Robbins, CBS CEO George Cheeks, and Showtime MTV Entertainment Chief Chris McCarthy, raises questions about their loyalty to various stakeholders, including Paramount's controlling shareholder, Sherry Redstone, and potential suitors like Apollo Global Management. This situation has led to a decrease in the company's share price due to concerns about the potential negative impact on shareholders if a favorable deal for Redstone goes through. The drama surrounding the company's future ownership and the complexities of its dual-class share structure add to the intrigue, potentially leading to power struggles among shareholders. The future of the last season of Yellowstone and the likelihood of a deal with Skydance are also uncertain factors in this evolving situation.

    • Shares without voting rights in family-owned businesses and large corporationsFamily-owned businesses and large corporations like Snapchat may issue shares without voting rights. This can lead to potential negative incentives, but experts like Katie Song can provide guidance on investing and financial planning.

      There are classes of shares in companies that don't come with voting rights. This is not uncommon and can be seen in family-owned businesses or large corporations like Snapchat, where a small group of individuals hold the majority of the voting power. The reasons for this vary, but can include family ties or unique share structures. While there are no set rules on how much voting power comes with being an equity investor, this lack of voting rights can lead to potential negative incentives. On a positive note, there are experts, like Katie Song, the chief financial planner at Domain Money, who can help answer personal finance questions and provide guidance on investing and financial planning. Stay tuned for our upcoming personal finance episode featuring Katie Song.

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    Why do banks have holidays? Should we redesign the banking system? Is there a future for crypto?

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    1:03:39 Crypto Slogans
    1:11:36 Crypto Predictions
    1:21:42 Closing Thoughts

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    RESOURCES

    Patrick McKenzie
    https://twitter.com/patio11 

    Check Out Patrick’s Blog 
    https://www.bitsaboutmoney.com/ 

    Molly White Episode
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    Not financial or tax advice. This channel is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. This video is not tax advice. Talk to your accountant. Do your own research.

    Disclosure. From time-to-time I may add links in this newsletter to products I use. I may receive commission if you make a purchase through one of these links. Additionally, the Bankless writers hold crypto assets.

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