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    A Novel Legal Strategy for Mass Shooting Victims’ Families

    enJune 18, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Grooming lawsuits against companiesFamilies of mass shooting victims are filing lawsuits against video game companies, social media platforms, and gun manufacturers, alleging they played a role in the shooter's radicalization and access to weapons.

      After mass shootings, families of victims are looking for accountability beyond traditional avenues. Two new lawsuits filed by families of victims in the Uvalde school shooting are targeting a video game company, a social media platform, and a gun manufacturer, accusing them of "grooming" the teenage gunman. This is a new and far-reaching approach in response to escalating mass shootings in the US. The lawyer behind these lawsuits, Josh Koskoff, transitioned from medical malpractice and personal injury law to gun litigation after being approached by a family affected by the Sandy Hook shooting a decade ago. The lawsuits, which are some of the most reaching yet, allege that these companies played a role in the gunman's radicalization and access to weapons.

    • Gun industry lawsuitsThe gun industry is generally protected from lawsuits by the PLCAA, but an exception can be made if companies engage in unlawful marketing practices, such as targeting younger audiences and promoting military connections for their weapons.

      The gun industry is uniquely protected by the federal Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA), which makes it difficult to sue gun manufacturers for the harm caused by their products. However, attorney Koskoff found an exception to this law by arguing that Remington, the company behind the Sandy Hook shooting gun, had engaged in unlawful marketing practices. By targeting younger audiences and promoting the military connections and combat readiness of their AR-15 weapons, Remington was allegedly violating Connecticut consumer laws. This argument allowed the lawsuit to proceed, providing a rare exception to the broad protections afforded to the gun industry by PLCAA.

    • Gun marketing in video gamesGun manufacturers collaborate with video game companies to feature their products, potentially influencing mass shooters and leading to lawsuits

      Gun manufacturers, in an effort to win over young audiences and build brand loyalty, have been reportedly collaborating with video game companies to feature their products in popular games. This strategy, which was seen in the case of Remington and Call of Duty, is believed to have played a role in influencing mass shooters, as seen in the Sandy Hook and Uvalde school shootings. The families of the victims have used this information to sue the gun manufacturers for negligence and marketing to minors. In the Sandy Hook case, Remington settled for $73,000,000, marking the biggest settlement by a gun manufacturer for a mass shooting. However, the final verdict on the arguments put forth in the case had not been reached before the settlement. Despite this, attorney Josh Koskoff felt compelled to get involved in the Uvalde case due to the similarities in the shooter's background and the potential influence of marketing on his actions. The shooter in Uvalde was reportedly exposed to the Daniel Defense AR 15 rifle through the game Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, which featured the weapon prominently on its title screen.

    • Email marketing to minors, Gun salesAttorney Koskoff argued that Daniel Defense emailing a minor about purchasing a restricted rifle was evidence of attempting to sell a weapon to a minor, violating Texas law, and filed a separate lawsuit against Activision and Meta for promoting weapons to children, potentially contributing to the shooter's desire for the weapon.

      During the trial, attorney Koskoff highlighted the email Daniel Defense sent to the Uvalde shooter, encouraging him to complete his purchase of a restricted rifle when he turned 18. Although such emails are common in online sales, Koskoff argued that it was evidence of Daniel Defense attempting to sell a weapon to a minor, violating Texas law. Additionally, Koskoff filed a separate lawsuit in California against Activision, the publisher of Call of Duty, and Meta, the parent company of Instagram, alleging they helped promote weapons to vulnerable children, contributing to the grooming of the shooter. Koskoff contends that the combination of the gun manufacturer, video game company, and social media company played a role in priming the Uvalde shooter to desire the weapon.

    • Video games and gun violenceThe connection between gun manufacturers and video game publishers, such as Call of Duty, is strategic to capture a younger audience, potentially influencing behavior through immersive gameplay that simulates the experience of using weapons.

      Video games, specifically first-person shooter games like Call of Duty, can provide a highly immersive experience that may influence behavior. Lawyer Koskoff argues that the connection between gun manufacturers and video game publishers, such as Activision, is strategic to capture a younger audience. Call of Duty, in particular, is seen as more than just a game, but a simulator that can habituate players to the experience of using weapons, including the specific recoil and chaos of violence. While some argue that studies on the impact of violent video games on real-world violence are outdated, it's important to note that gun access is a more significant factor in gun violence. However, the Ivaldi massacre shooter, who had never fired a real weapon before, had spent countless hours excelling at Call of Duty, suggesting a potential connection between the game and the shooter's behavior. While it's debatable whether the game caused the behavior, it's clear that the immersive nature of modern video games warrants further study.

    • Call of Duty and Gun Content's InfluenceAttorney Josh Koskoff alleges that Call of Duty's addictiveness and gun content on Instagram from Daniel Defense contribute to gun violence, despite lack of concrete evidence of interaction with the Uvalde shooter.

      Attorney Josh Koskoff is accusing Activision, the maker of Call of Duty, Daniel Defense gun manufacturers, and Instagram of contributing to the Uvalde shooting through various means. Koskoff argues that Call of Duty's addictiveness and influence connects young people to the niche AR-15 style rifles, while Daniel Defense's gun content on Instagram, despite not being officially advertised, targets and markets violence to these young users. The lawsuit does not have concrete evidence that the Uvalde shooter interacted with this content, but Koskoff highlights the ease with which young people can access gun content on Instagram and the lack of regulation. Activision and Daniel Defense have responded by stating that academic research shows no causal link between video games and gun violence and that it is a tiny fraction of players who commit violence. Instagram did not comment on the lawsuit.

    • Social Media AccountabilityAttorney Koskoff's lawsuits against Meta and Microsoft aim to hold tech companies accountable for facilitating violence on their platforms, despite legal challenges posed by laws like Section 230.

      Attorney Koskoff is pushing for accountability in the tech industry, specifically targeting social media giant Meta and video game company Microsoft, in relation to the role their platforms may play in facilitating violence. However, these cases present significant legal challenges due to laws like Section 230 that protect platforms from content posted by users. Despite the difficulties, Koskoff's lawsuits aim to shift the conversation towards the potential harms of social media use and the culture that surrounds it, offering a possible avenue for accountability and holding parties liable for tragedies where other means may not be available. The outcomes of these cases remain uncertain, but they underscore growing concerns about the impact of technology on youth violence.

    • Mental health, Meditation, TechnologyPrioritize self-care with mental health days, reduce stress and improve focus through meditation, and use technology wisely for enhanced productivity and well-being.

      During the daily update, we discussed various topics including the importance of mental health days, the benefits of meditation, and the impact of technology on productivity. The experts emphasized the need for individuals to prioritize self-care and take mental health days when necessary. They also shared the advantages of meditation in reducing stress and improving focus. Lastly, they discussed the double-edged sword of technology, which while helpful, can also lead to distractions and decreased productivity if not used wisely. Overall, the key takeaway is to find a balance between work and self-care, and to utilize tools like meditation and technology in a way that enhances our productivity and well-being.

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