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    A Year Into The Pandemic, The Incarcerated Among The Most Vulnerable

    en-usMarch 12, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • COVID-19 Outbreaks in Correctional Facilities: Inmate's PerspectiveCOVID-19 infection and mortality rates in correctional facilities are higher than in the general public, emphasizing the need for safety measures and resources to protect vulnerable inmates.

      The COVID-19 outbreak in correctional facilities, including jails and prisons, has been a significant concern. A call from an inmate named Ronnie Hoagland at Nacogdoches County Jail in Texas shared his experience of contracting COVID-19 and feeling helpless due to the lack of social distancing. The infection rate in correctional facilities is more than three times higher than in the general public, and the mortality rate is double when adjusted for age, sex, and race and ethnicity. Ronnie's story is just one example of the many outbreaks that have occurred in these facilities, with Nacogdoches County Jail having over 100 cases at one point last year. Despite the challenges, some counties have responded by implementing regular testing to help control the spread. However, the ongoing risk highlights the importance of prioritizing safety measures and resources to protect the vulnerable population in correctional facilities.

    • Impact of COVID-19 on Jails and Prisons: Fear and Uncertainty at Rikers IslandThe close living quarters and limited access to cleaning supplies in jails and prisons made social distancing impossible, leading to the spread of COVID-19 among inmates.

      The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on jails and prisons, particularly due to the close living quarters and lack of consistent cleaning and access to supplies. When the virus entered Rikers Island jail complex in New York, for instance, there was a lack of clear guidance from administrators, leading to fear and uncertainty among inmates. The conditions in jails and prisons, with inmates living in tight quarters and limited access to cleaning supplies, made social distancing nearly impossible. This, unfortunately, led to the spread of the virus in jails and prisons across the country. The initial warning signs at Rikers Island were a harbinger of what was to come, highlighting the unique challenges posed by the pandemic in these settings.

    • Prisons and Jails: Easy Spreading Grounds for COVID-19Prisons and jails, with confined spaces and limited resources, make it easier for COVID-19 to spread. Inmates lacked access to vital information and protection measures, leaving them at high risk.

      The confined spaces in prisons and jails make it easier for viruses like COVID-19 to spread. In the beginning of the pandemic, many inmates reported not receiving adequate information about the virus and lacked access to hand sanitizer and bleach. The fear of contracting the virus from their bunkmates was a major concern, as they lacked the ability to protect themselves in the same ways as the general public. Throughout the year, the virus spread widely in US prisons, leaving inmates and staff at risk. Despite the challenges, inmates found creative ways to stay informed and protect themselves as best they could.

    • COVID-19 in US Prisons and Jails: Over 275,000 Inmates Tested Positive, Over 1700 DeathsCOVID-19 cases and deaths in US prisons and jails exceeded 275,000 and 1700 respectively, but the true toll is likely much higher. Some states released inmates to prevent spread, while others did not. Now, even as the pandemic continues, prison and jail populations are rising again.

      The COVID-19 virus spread widely in US prisons and jails throughout 2020, with estimates suggesting over 275,000 inmates tested positive and over 1700 deaths. However, the true death toll is likely much higher. Different states responded differently to the crisis, with some releasing inmates to prevent further spread, while others did not. Now, even as the pandemic continues, some cities are seeing a return to pre-pandemic numbers of inmates in prisons and jails. The reasons for this are unclear, but may include waning concern for the prison and jail population, and a focus on other perceived priorities. Despite the ongoing pandemic, the prison and jail population is once again on the rise.

    • The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the criminal justice systemThe pandemic has exposed inadequacies in the criminal justice system, with only ten states prioritizing vaccinations for inmates and a backlog of cases leading to prolonged incarceration for some, highlighting the need for a reassessment of mass incarceration

      The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the inadequacies and issues within the criminal justice system, particularly in prisons and jails. While the medical logic of prioritizing vaccinations for incarcerated individuals aligns with epidemiological standards, there is a disconnect between this logic and the larger societal conversation about mass incarceration. Only ten states have prioritized vaccinations for inmates, leaving many vulnerable to the virus. The backlog of cases and suspended trials further complicate matters for individuals like Ronnie Hoagland, who are awaiting trial and face prolonged incarceration. The pandemic has underscored the need for a comprehensive reassessment of the criminal justice system and its approaches to mass incarceration.

    • Inmates in Texas express longing and hope for pandemic end and family reunionsInmates in Texas share their gratitude and hopes for the pandemic's end and reunification with their families, while BlackRock's CEO, Larry Fink, discusses retirement challenges and the role of global capital markets in finding solutions on The Bid podcast.

      Learning from this episode of Shortwave from NPR is the longing and hope expressed by inmates in Texas for the end of the pandemic and their reunification with their families. Emily Kuang shares their messages, extending gratitude to Krish Gundu and the Texas Jail Project for facilitating the connection. The episode was produced by Thomas Lu, back checked by Rasha Aireddy, and edited by Vietlay, with audio engineering by Alex Drewenskus. Meanwhile, on The Bid, BlackRock's podcast, Larry Fink, the CEO, discusses the challenges investors face in areas like retirement, emphasizing the role of global capital markets in finding solutions. Listen to The Bid for market insights from BlackRock's thought leaders.

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