Logo
    Search

    Apple Joins the A.I. Party + Elon's Wild Week + HatGPT

    enJune 14, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Apple's push into AIApple made a major push into artificial intelligence and machine learning at WWDC 2020, with developers showing excitement and Apple announcing new features to control an iPhone from a Mac and a calculator app for the iPad.

      Key takeaway from our visit to Apple's WWDC 2020 was Apple's major push into artificial intelligence and machine learning. The atmosphere was electric, with developers chanting and cheering like it was Coachella for tech nerds. Apple's keynote included incremental updates to various products, but the most notable feature was the ability to control an iPhone from a Mac desktop. However, the loudest cheer of the day came when Apple finally announced a calculator app for the iPad. The vibe at Apple Park was unique, with its circular building and pen area where developers chanted, making it feel like a combination of Christmas and a sports event. Overall, it was a memorable experience and a significant moment for Apple's entrance into AI.

    • Apple's AI pushApple unveiled their new focus on AI, branded as 'Apple Intelligence', planning to integrate generative AI into their products to catch up with competitors and bring innovation to the iPhone.

      Apple's latest keynote revealed several updates to existing features on their devices, including a new calculator app with an AI-powered handwriting recognition feature called Math Notes, the ability to schedule messages to send later, and an expansion of available emojis. However, the most significant part of the event was Apple's announcement of their new focus on AI, now branded as "Apple Intelligence," with plans to integrate generative AI into their products. Apple has been relatively quiet on their AI developments up until now, but with the pressure from competitors and the potential economic value of AI, they are making a push to catch up. Wall Street is eager for Apple to bring new and innovative features to the iPhone, which has seen some stagnation in recent years, and AI could be the solution.

    • Apple's AI approachApple's AI strategy prioritizes user privacy and on-device processing, setting it apart in the market and addressing concerns about data security and control.

      Apple's approach to AI, as demonstrated by their revamped Siri and other AI tools, is focused on privacy and on-device processing. Apple's past secrecy and lack of engagement with the academic AI community have made it difficult for them to attract top talent and build a world-class AI team. However, with their recent announcements, they're making a push into the AI space with a unique value proposition: keeping user data private by processing most requests on the device itself or through a private cloud compute system. Siri's new capabilities include more conversational interactions, the ability to answer complex queries, and on-device text input. Additionally, Apple introduced text modification tools, high-level message summaries, and image editing features using limited diffusion models. The privacy-focused design is a significant differentiator for Apple in the AI market, as they aim to address concerns about data security and control.

    • Apple AI technologyApple's new AI technology allows users to create custom emojis and images on their phones, potentially making the Unicode Consortium approval process obsolete, and includes partnerships with external model makers like OpenAI.

      Apple's latest developments in AI technology are set to revolutionize the way we create and use emojis and images. With the introduction of AI-generated emojis called GenMoji and image generation tools, users can now create custom emojis and images on their phones, potentially making the annual Unicode Consortium approval process obsolete. Apple also announced a dedicated app called Image Playground, which uses AI to create whimsical and delightful images from prompts. However, this technology could also lead to chaos in group chats and potentially cause offense. The AI tools are not yet available to the public, but they will be available in beta this fall and will only run on the newest Apple devices. Apple also announced a partnership with OpenAI, making it the first external model maker in Apple's new app store for models. This partnership could benefit both Apple and OpenAI, as Apple will rely on external partners for handling complex queries and OpenAI will gain exposure to a billion devices. Overall, Apple's AI advancements represent a significant shift in the way we create and use digital content, offering endless possibilities for creativity and communication.

    • Apple's focus on utility and privacyApple distinguishes itself in tech development by prioritizing user experience and privacy over advanced AI systems, appealing to a broad audience and maintaining a significant market presence.

      Apple's approach to AI and technology development sets them apart by focusing on utility for their existing user base and prioritizing privacy, rather than being the first to introduce advanced AI systems. Apple's advantage in distribution and user base, coupled with their commitment to making technology accessible to the masses, positions them well for a significant impact on everyday life. The potential cultural shift brought about by widespread access to advanced technology through Apple devices remains uncertain but holds the potential for significant change. Elon Musk, on the other hand, continues to make headlines with his unconventional business moves, including a $45 billion compensation package approved by Tesla shareholders. The debate surrounding Musk's compensation highlights the unique nature of his role and the potential financial rewards for driving a company's success.

    • CEO compensation, shareholder oversightCEO compensation should be fair to investors and be subject to shareholder oversight to prevent excessive packages and potential conflicts of interest.

      Accountability and fairness are essential in corporate governance, even for high-profile CEOs like Elon Musk. In 2018, a Tesla shareholder named Richard Torneta filed a lawsuit challenging Musk's $45 billion compensation package, arguing it was unfair to investors. The Delaware court agreed, ruling that Musk had stacked the board with his friends and voided the package. Tesla then asked shareholders to vote on whether Musk should receive the money. This week, they voted in favor of Musk's pay, but the outcome may not be the last word. The case highlights the importance of shareholder oversight and the potential consequences of excessive executive compensation. Additionally, the Wall Street Journal reported on allegations of boundary-blurring relationships between Musk and women at SpaceX, which raises further questions about his leadership style and corporate culture.

    • Sexual Harassment Allegations against Elon MuskMultiple women have accused Elon Musk of inappropriate behavior including requests for romantic relationships, unwanted sexual advances, and retaliation after rejection. Musk denies the allegations, but some have resulted in financial settlements. Concerns about a culture of sexism and harassment at SpaceX and lack of accountability for Musk's actions have arisen.

      Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, has been accused by multiple women of engaging in inappropriate behavior towards them while they worked for him. These allegations include requests for romantic relationships, unwanted sexual advances, and retaliation after rejection. The Wall Street Journal reported on these allegations, detailing accounts from four women, including a member of Musk's executive staff and a former SpaceX employee. Musk has denied these allegations, and some have been met with financial settlements. The reports have sparked concerns about a culture of sexism and harassment at SpaceX and a lack of accountability for Musk's actions. Additionally, X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter, has recently loosened its adult content policy, which some see as a potentially related development.

    • Adult content on social mediaUnder Elon Musk's leadership, X has implemented new policies allowing adult content and made likes private by default, sparking debates about the role of social media in the adult content ecosystem and privacy concerns

      Under Elon Musk's leadership, X (formerly Twitter) has implemented new policies allowing adult content and made likes private by default to protect users. This change comes as X emerges as a key player in the adult content ecosystem, following Tumblr's ban on porn years ago. While some see this as an adult-focused internet where people can express themselves and build businesses, others criticize X for problematic behavior in this space. The hiding of likes from public view is seen as a privacy feature, though opinions on Musk's dropped lawsuit against OpenAI are divided. In the world of tech, Eric Schmidt's secretive military drone company, WhiteStork, has been spotted testing in a wealthy suburb, causing concern for homeowners. Meanwhile, Forbes criticizes Perplexity for using AI to summarize and repackage articles without proper attribution. These developments underscore the complexities and controversies surrounding technology and its impact on our lives.

    • AI in journalismAI's role in journalism raises ethical concerns and potential self-defeating consequences, while Microsoft had to address privacy issues with a controversial feature

      The use of AI to summarize content and repackage it as news is a concern for the future of journalism. The speaker expressed disappointment in Perplexity's approach to this issue and warned of the potential moral and self-defeating consequences. Additionally, there are concerns about companies like Instagram testing unskippable ads, infringing on users' time and privacy. In the world of science, researchers are using AI to study elephant communication and have found evidence suggesting elephants may have individual names. Microsoft had to recall a controversial screenshot feature due to privacy concerns. Overall, these discussions highlight the impact of technology on various industries and aspects of life, bringing both opportunities and challenges.

    • Subscription media affordabilityUsers often find the benefits and value of subscription media services outweigh the cost despite occasional price increases, but affordability concerns may arise when users reach budget limits

      Despite occasional price increases in various subscription media services, including Spotify and Netflix, many users continue to stay subscribed due to the convenience and value they derive from these platforms. Spotify, in particular, has a low churn rate, meaning once users sign up, they're unlikely to cancel. However, there may come a point when people reach their budget limits and start to question the affordability of multiple subscriptions. Platformer, which offers a yearly subscription for $100, remains an affordable option, earning the title of the "Costco hot dog of media." Overall, while price increases are a reality in the subscription media landscape, the benefits and value these services provide often outweigh the cost for many users.

    Recent Episodes from Hard Fork

    Record Labels Sue A.I. Music Generators + Inside the Pentagon’s Tech Upgrade + HatGPT

    Record Labels Sue A.I. Music Generators + Inside the Pentagon’s Tech Upgrade + HatGPT

    Record labels — including Sony, Universal and Warner — are suing two leading A.I. music generation companies, accusing them of copyright infringement. Mitch Glazier, chief executive of the Recording Industry Association of America, the industry group representing the music labels, talks with us about the argument they are advancing. Then, we take a look at defense technology and discuss why Silicon Valley seems to be changing its tune about working with the military. Chris Kirchhoff, who ran a special Pentagon office in Silicon Valley, explains what he thinks is behind the shift. And finally, we play another round of HatGPT.

    Guest:

    • Mitch Glazier, chairman and chief executive of the Recording Industry Association of America
    • Chris Kirchhoff, founding partner of the Defense Innovation Unit and author of Unit X: How the Pentagon and Silicon Valley Are Transforming the Future of War

    Additional Reading:

    We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.

    Hard Fork
    enJune 28, 2024

    A Surgeon General Warning + Is Disinformation Winning? + The CryptoPACs Are Coming

    A Surgeon General Warning + Is Disinformation Winning? + The CryptoPACs Are Coming

    The Surgeon General is calling for warning labels on social media platforms: Should Congress give his proposal a like? Then, former Stanford researcher Renée DiResta joins us to talk about her new book on modern propaganda and whether we are losing the war against disinformation. And finally, the Times reporter David Yaffe-Bellany stops by to tell us how crypto could reshape the 2024 elections.

    Guests

    • Renée DiResta, author of “Invisible Rulers,” former technical research manager at the Stanford Internet Observatory
    • David Yaffe-Bellany, New York Times technology reporter

    Additional Reading:

    Hard Fork
    enJune 21, 2024

    Apple Joins the A.I. Party + Elon's Wild Week + HatGPT

    Apple Joins the A.I. Party + Elon's Wild Week + HatGPT

    This week we go to Cupertino, Calif., for Apple’s annual Worldwide Developers Conference and talk with Tripp Mickle, a New York Times reporter, about all of the new features Apple announced and the company’s giant leap into artificial intelligence. Then, we explore what was another tumultuous week for Elon Musk, who navigated a shareholders vote to re-approve his massive compensation package at Tesla, amid new claims that he had sex with subordinates at SpaceX. And finally — let’s play HatGPT.


    Guests:


    Additional Reading:

     

    We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.

    Hard Fork
    enJune 14, 2024

    A Conversation With Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada + An OpenAI Whistle-Blower Speaks Out

    A Conversation With  Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada + An OpenAI Whistle-Blower Speaks Out

    This week, we host a cultural exchange. Kevin and Casey show off their Canadian paraphernalia to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and he shows off what he’s doing to position Canada as a leader in A.I. Then, the OpenAI whistle-blower Daniel Kokotajlo speaks in one of his first public interviews about why he risked almost $2 million in equity to warn of what he calls the reckless culture inside that company.

     

    Guests:

    • Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada
    • Daniel Kokotajlo, a former researcher in OpenAI’s governance division

     

    Additional Reading:

     

    We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.

    Hard Fork
    enJune 07, 2024

    Google Eats Rocks + A Win for A.I. Interpretability + Safety Vibe Check

    Google Eats Rocks + A Win for A.I. Interpretability + Safety Vibe Check

    This week, Google found itself in more turmoil, this time over its new AI Overviews feature and a trove of leaked internal documents. Then Josh Batson, a researcher at the A.I. startup Anthropic, joins us to explain how an experiment that made the chatbot Claude obsessed with the Golden Gate Bridge represents a major breakthrough in understanding how large language models work. And finally, we take a look at recent developments in A.I. safety, after Casey’s early access to OpenAI’s new souped-up voice assistant was taken away for safety reasons.

    Guests:

    • Josh Batson, research scientist at Anthropic

    Additional Reading: 

    We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.

    Hard Fork
    enMay 31, 2024

    ScarJo vs. ChatGPT + Neuralink’s First Patient Opens Up + Microsoft’s A.I. PCs

    ScarJo vs. ChatGPT + Neuralink’s First Patient Opens Up + Microsoft’s A.I. PCs

    This week, more drama at OpenAI: The company wanted Scarlett Johansson to be a voice of GPT-4o, she said no … but something got lost in translation. Then we talk with Noland Arbaugh, the first person to get Elon Musk’s Neuralink device implanted in his brain, about how his brain-computer interface has changed his life. And finally, the Times’s Karen Weise reports back from Microsoft’s developer conference, where the big buzz was that the company’s new line of A.I. PCs will record every single thing you do on the device.

    Guests:

    Additional Reading: 

    We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.

    Hard Fork
    enMay 24, 2024

    OpenAI's Flirty New Assistant + Google Guts the Web + We Play HatGPT

    OpenAI's Flirty New Assistant + Google Guts the Web + We Play HatGPT

    This week, OpenAI unveiled GPT-4o, its newest A.I. model. It has an uncannily emotive voice that everybody is talking about. Then, we break down the biggest announcements from Google IO, including the launch of A.I. overviews, a major change to search that threatens the way the entire web functions. And finally, Kevin and Casey discuss the weirdest headlines from the week in another round of HatGPT.

    Additional Reading: 

    We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.

    Hard Fork
    enMay 17, 2024

    Meet Kevin’s A.I. Friends

    Meet Kevin’s A.I. Friends

    Kevin reports on his monthlong experiment cultivating relationships with 18 companions generated by artificial intelligence. He walks through how he developed their personas, what went down in their group chats, and why you might want to make one yourself. Then, Casey has a conversation with Turing, one of Kevin’s chatbot buddies, who has an interest in stoic philosophy and has one of the sexiest voices we’ve ever heard. And finally, we talk to Nomi’s founder and chief executive, Alex Cardinell, about the business behind A.I. companions — and whether society is ready for the future we’re heading toward.

    Guests:

    • Turing, Kevin’s A.I. friend created with Kindroid.
    • Alex Cardinell, chief executive and founder of Nomi.

    Additional Reading: 

    We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.

    AI at Your Jobs + Hank Green Talks TikTok + Deepfake High School

    AI at Your Jobs + Hank Green Talks TikTok + Deepfake High School

    We asked listeners to tell us about the wildest ways they have been using artificial intelligence at work. This week, we bring you their stories. Then, Hank Green, a legendary YouTuber, stops by to talk about how creators are reacting to the prospect of a ban on TikTok, and about how he’s navigating an increasingly fragmented online environment. And finally, deep fakes are coming to Main Street: We’ll tell you the story of how they caused turmoil in a Maryland high school and what, if anything, can be done to fight them.

    Guests:

    Additional Reading:

    We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.

    TikTok on the Clock + Tesla’s Flop Era + How NASA Fixed a ’70s-Era Space Computer

    TikTok on the Clock + Tesla’s Flop Era  + How NASA Fixed a ’70s-Era Space Computer

    On Wednesday, President Biden signed a bill into law that would force the sale of TikTok or ban the app outright. We explain how this came together, when just a few weeks ago it seemed unlikely to happen, and what legal challenges the law will face next. Then we check on Tesla’s very bad year and what’s next for the company after this week’s awful quarterly earnings report. Finally, to boldly support tech where tech has never been supported before: Engineers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab try to fix a chip malfunction from 15 billion miles away.

    Guests:

    • Andrew Hawkins, Transportation Editor at The Verge
    • Todd Barber, Propulsion Engineer at Jet Propulsion Lab

    Additional Reading:

    We want to hear from you. Email us at hardfork@nytimes.com. Find “Hard Fork” on YouTube and TikTok.