Logo

    Are You Ready to Be a Leader?

    en-usAugust 28, 2024
    What is the first step in becoming a leader?
    How can self-reflection aid leadership development?
    What challenges do women face in leadership roles?
    Why is being liked not essential for effective leadership?
    How should leaders respond to pushback or objections?

    Podcast Summary

    • Self-recognition in leadershipRecognizing potential within oneself and taking ownership of leadership role requires self-reflection and can be an uncomfortable but significant growth opportunity.

      Becoming a leader involves not only convincing others of your abilities but also convincing yourself. This transition can be uncomfortable and even awkward, especially for individuals whose identity groups don't align with the cultural norms of leadership. The first step is recognizing the potential within yourself and taking ownership of your role. This may involve soul-searching and self-reflection. The experiences of leadership coaches Amy Sue and Muriel Wilkins illustrate this point, as they both had moments of realization where they were seen as leaders despite not initially seeing themselves in that role. This uncomfortable phase can be a significant growth opportunity, and with the right mindset and support, individuals can develop their leadership presence in an authentic and effective way.

    • Leadership mindset shiftTo become a perceived leader, one must embrace a leadership mindset through self-awareness, communication, assertiveness, and embodying leadership behaviors, even without a formal title.

      Becoming a perceived leader goes beyond just holding a hierarchical position. It requires an internal shift in mindset and embracing specific skills like communication, assertiveness, and self-awareness. Women, in particular, may face additional challenges due to societal conditioning and expectations. To help clients make this shift, coaches focus on developing a strong sense of self, understanding personal values and principles, and practicing new leadership behaviors. Embodiment is key, as it's not just about declaring oneself a leader, but about creating a felt experience for others. Practical examples, like adjusting communication styles, can help clients begin embodying leadership behaviors even without a formal title.

    • Leadership balanceEffective leadership requires a balance between self-confidence and openness to feedback. Seek support from advocates, champions, and sponsors, communicate intentions clearly, and have specific conversations about goals and desired autonomy when seeking feedback.

      Effective leadership involves a balance between self-confidence and openness to feedback. It's important to own your expertise and skills, but also be aware of any insecurities that may be getting in the way. Additionally, seeking out the leadership model within your organization and having advocates, champions, and sponsors can help women in particular navigate the transition to leadership roles. It's also crucial to communicate your intentions and ask for support from those around you. When asking for more responsibilities or seeking to be seen as a leader, be specific about what you want and how others can help you achieve it. And when it comes to seeking feedback from a mentor or manager, have an explicit conversation about your goals and how they can support you in reaching them. Remember, it's important to acknowledge the value of their past support while also expressing your desire for more autonomy.

    • Balancing Leading and LearningEffective leadership requires a balance between demonstrating expertise and remaining open to new ideas, building relationships, updating knowledge, and seeking support when taking on new roles or projects.

      Effective leadership involves a balance between leading and learning. Demonstrating expertise while remaining open to new ideas and perspectives is crucial for establishing trust and fostering collaboration. This balance can be particularly challenging for those who have grown within an organization and are trying to transition from being seen as an intern or entry-level employee to a leader. To overcome this, it's essential to keep updating your knowledge, build relationships, and make the most of your institutional knowledge. Additionally, being aware of cues that indicate stagnation and considering external opportunities can help ensure continued growth and development. When taking on new roles or projects, it's essential to assess the conditions for success and seek support from colleagues and managers to set yourself up for success.

    • Mindset of value and excitementApproaching new opportunities with a positive attitude and excitement can lead to greater success and visibility within an organization. If advancement seems unlikely, it may be time to consider whether the organization is the best fit for achieving personal goals.

      Approaching new opportunities with a mindset of bringing value and excitement, rather than hesitancy and gratitude, can lead to greater success. This not only benefits the individual but also helps build support and visibility within an organization. For those facing challenges due to biases, it's essential to assess the signs of progress and seek opportunities for growth, visibility, and sponsorship. If advancement seems unlikely despite strong performance, it may be time to consider whether the organization is the best fit for achieving personal goals. Additionally, demonstrating strategic thinking and leadership at every moment can help build confidence and credibility, even in the face of doubts or perceived lack of experience.

    • Career goals and aspirationsEvaluate different scenarios for career goals based on shorter-term horizon and align with personal desires, be seen as a leader by taking ownership, making decisions, and being trusted for judgments, women may face challenges in leadership roles but can build confidence in decision-making abilities to overcome obstacles.

      Considering your career goals and aspirations should not be based on a lifetime perspective, but rather on a shorter-term horizon, such as the next few years. It's essential to evaluate different scenarios and determine which one aligns best with your personal desires and goals. This approach allows for flexibility and the ability to make decisions based on what's right for you, rather than out of fear. Additionally, being seen as a leader goes beyond formal authority and titles. It's about taking ownership, making decisions, and being trusted for your judgments. Women, in particular, may face challenges in assuming leadership roles due to being heard and respected, but focusing on building confidence in decision-making abilities can help overcome these obstacles.

    • Women's Leadership ChallengesWomen can build confidence as leaders by reminding themselves of their expertise, advocating for the collective, and being emotionally intelligent, while avoiding pushiness and arrogance.

      Women face unique challenges when it comes to asserting themselves as leaders and overcoming biases. To build confidence and embrace leadership roles, simple reminders like "I am an expert" or "I am a leader" can be helpful. However, it's important to avoid coming across as pushy or arrogant. Instead, focus on advocating for the collective and being emotionally intelligent. Women shouldn't let fear of external perceptions hold them back, but also recognize that others' perceptions can impact their ability to lead effectively. During her consulting days, the speaker found that acting as if she were in charge, even when she wasn't officially, helped her engage more deeply and ultimately led to a promotion. Ultimately, women should strive to see themselves as leaders, but also be aware of the external factors that can influence their leadership journey.

    • Leadership responses to criticismRespond calmly and constructively to criticism, clarify misunderstandings, and establish clear roles and responsibilities to ensure effective leadership.

      Effective leadership requires clarity and confidence, even in the face of ambiguity or criticism. When someone challenges your leadership, it's important to respond calmly and constructively, rather than letting the comment derail you. This might involve disarming the critic with humor, switching to a more constructive conversation, or having a private conversation afterward to clarify any misunderstandings. It's also crucial to establish clear roles and responsibilities at the outset of a project to avoid confusion and ensure everyone is working together towards the same goal. Ultimately, leadership is about influence, and taking charge of a project or team requires owning your role and taking initiative, even if you don't have formal authority. Delegating tasks to others and recognizing your strengths and weaknesses can also help you be an effective leader.

    • Leadership discomfortEffective leadership requires making tough decisions, having difficult conversations, and staying confident in the face of pushback, while focusing on values and communicating transparently.

      Becoming a leader involves embracing the uncomfortable aspects of the role, such as making tough decisions and having difficult conversations that may make some people unhappy. It's important to recognize that being liked by everyone is not a prerequisite for effective leadership. Instead, leaders should focus on their values, seek input from others, and communicate transparently. When faced with pushback, it's essential to stay confident and turn objections into constructive conversations. Additionally, it can be helpful to define what kind of leader you want to be and refer back to those values when needed. Remember, leadership is not always easy, but being fair, thoughtful, and committed to the team will shine brighter than trying to please everyone.

    Recent Episodes from HBR On Leadership

    How to Manage Breakthrough Innovation

    How to Manage Breakthrough Innovation
    How do you guide a team working on innovative projects—when there is no existing playbook?

    Astro Teller says he uses a vetted approach to decision-making for the innovative projects that he and his teams undertake at X, Alphabet’s R&D engine.

    Teller is the Captain of Moonshots at X, which he helped launch at Google in 2010. His mission there is to invent and launch new technologies that address serious problems in the world. But those technologies must also create the foundations for substantial new businesses for Google’s parent company, Alphabet. They’ve worked on a pill that detects cancer, cars that drive themselves, and mega-kites that work as turbines to collect wind energy, to name just a few examples.

    In this episode, Teller offers key lessons for managing the process that delivers breakthrough innovations. You’ll learn how he decides to keep investing in a project, and how he knows when it’s time to pull the plug. You’ll also learn how he assembles teams and what qualities he looks for in potential new hires.

    Key episode topics include: leadership, innovation, technology and analytics, leadership and managing people, experimentation, creativity, breakthrough, Alphabet, Google.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · Listen to the original HBR IdeaCast episode: X’s Astro Teller on Managing Moonshot Innovation (2023)

    · Find more episodes of HBR IdeaCast.

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org.

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usSeptember 11, 2024

    Chobani’s Founder on Mission-Driven Entrepreneurship

    Chobani’s Founder on Mission-Driven Entrepreneurship
    Chobani is a leader in the global yogurt market, with more than 20 percent share of the U.S. market alone. It all started with one man, an abandoned yogurt factory in upstate New York, and a mission to make quality yogurt accessible to more people.

    In this episode, Harvard Business Review editor in chief Adi Ignatius and Chobani founder and CEO Hamdi Ulukaya discuss mission-driven entrepreneurship.

    You’ll learn how Ulukaya kept Chobani true to its original values, even as it scaled and began competing in new sectors. You’ll also learn why he adapted Chobani’s mission to center his employees.

    Key episode topics include: leadership, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs and founders, entrepreneurial management, food and beverage sector, Chobani, yogurt.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · View to the original New World of Work episode: Chobani Founder Hamdi Ulukaya on the Journey from Abandoned Factory to Yogurt Powerhouse (2022)

    · Find more episodes of the New World of Work

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usSeptember 04, 2024

    Are You Ready to Be a Leader?

    Are You Ready to Be a Leader?
    What distinguishes a leader? How do you know if you’re ready to lead? And how do you make the transition into a leadership role?

    The shift from being part of a team to leading one isn’t like flipping a switch. It’s a process, and it can be awkward. It can be especially difficult your identity differs from other leaders in your organization — for example, if you’re a young leader in an organization dominated by older leaders, or a woman in a male-dominated organization.

    In this episode, two leadership coaches, Amy Su and Muriel Wilkins of Paravis Partners, explain how to develop a leadership presence that’s both authentic to you and resonates with others. You’ll also learn some deeper questions to ask yourself during your transition into leadership.

    Key episode topics include: leadership, gender, authenticity, leadership presence, transitions, influencing others, leadership style, leadership journey.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · Listen to the original Women at Work episode: Seeing Ourselves as Leaders (2019)

    · Find more episodes of Women at Work.

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org.

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usAugust 28, 2024

    Leadership Lessons from a NASA Tragedy

    Leadership Lessons from a NASA Tragedy
    In early 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated as it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere. All seven astronauts on board were killed.

    This was not the first NASA mission to end in disaster, and it inspired Harvard Business School professor Amy Edmondson to write a business case about what went wrong.

    Edmondson studies psychological safety and organizational learning. Her most recent book is Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well.

    In this episode, she breaks down the organizational challenges within NASA that contributed to the Columbia tragedy, offering a window into the organization’s leadership. Edmondson also shares lessons for all leaders about the dangers of unyielding hierarchy and of failing to listen to dissenting voices.

    Key episode topics include: leadership, managing people, organizational culture, operations and supply chain management, NASA, hierarchy, science.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · Listen to the original Cold Call episode: The Space Shuttle Columbia’s Final Mission (2016)

    · Find more episodes of Cold Call

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usAugust 21, 2024

    The Key to Abraham Lincoln’s Leadership

    The Key to Abraham Lincoln’s Leadership
    In 1863, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln wrote a scathing letter to his top Union general, who had squandered an opportunity to end the American Civil War. Then Lincoln folded it up and tucked it away in his desk.

    The letter was never signed and sent—just one example of how Lincoln’s legendary emotional discipline enabled him to rise above mundane arguments and focus on a larger mission.

    In this episode, Harvard Business School professor and historian Nancy Koehn analyzes Lincoln’s leadership both before and during America’s greatest crisis.

    You'll learn how emotional self-control can impact your day-to-day leadership as well as your long-term legacy.

    Key episode topics include: leadership, crisis management, decision making and problem solving, government, American history, emotional discipline, communication.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · Listen to the original HBR IdeaCast episode: Real Leaders: Abraham Lincoln and the Power of Emotional Discipline (2020)

    · Find more episodes of HBR IdeaCast

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usAugust 14, 2024

    Lessons from Maggie Lena Walker’s Entrepreneurial Leadership

    Lessons from Maggie Lena Walker’s Entrepreneurial Leadership
    Growing up in the heart of the Confederacy, Maggie Lena Walker started work as a laundress at age nine. At the urging of her mother and mentors, she turned to education, and used it to propel her life forward — graduating high school at 16, working as a teacher, and learning accounting.


    Those experiences, coupled with her strong work ethic, culminated in Walker rising to lead the Independent Order of St. Luke and found several other businesses, all of which created jobs and opportunities for many women and Blacks people where there had been none before.


    In this episode, Harvard Business School senior lecturer Tony Mayo traces Walker’s approach to leadership on her journey to becoming the first female bank president in America.


    You’ll learn how she led the turnaround of the Order of St. Luke starting in 1899 by cutting costs, increasing membership, and launching new businesses that catered to unmet needs in Richmond's Black community. You’ll also learn how Walker relied on her personal networks and deep local roots to overcome challenges rooted in systemic racism throughout her career.

    Key episode topics include: leadership, managing people, entrepreneurship, race, gender, Independent Order of St. Luke.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · Listen to the original Cold Call episode: Black Business Leaders Series: A Remarkable Legacy of Firsts, Maggie Lena Walker (2017)

    · Find more episodes of Cold Call

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usAugust 07, 2024

    NBA Star Chris Paul on Communicating as a Leader

    NBA Star Chris Paul on Communicating as a Leader
    Most of us can point to a few key people who have made a real difference in our lives and careers—the coach who pushed you to outperform, the teacher whose passion for a subject inspired your own, or the boss who showed you what it is to be a leader at work.


    In this episode, NBA star Chris Paul shares how his own mentors guided him through the early years of his professional basketball career and helped him develop his leadership skills on and off the court.

    Paul is regarded as one of the best point guards of all time and led the National Basketball Players Association from 2013 to 2021. He shares what he’s learned about mentorship and leadership—and the important role communication skills play in enabling both. He also explains how to communicate with colleagues in a high-pressure situation and why it’s so important to listen to the people you lead.

    Key episode topics include: leadership, teams, power and influence, leading teams, organizational culture, basketball, sports.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · Listen to the original HBR IdeaCast episode: NBA Star Chris Paul on Mentorship and Taking a Stand (2023)

    · Find more episodes of HBR IdeaCast

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usJuly 31, 2024

    How to Coach an Employee Who’s Struggling to Perform

    How to Coach an Employee Who’s Struggling to Perform
    Do you have a difficult employee on your team— someone who might be underperforming or resistant to taking feedback? Do you know how to help them?


    Melvin Smith says that coaching can be harder than you realize. First you must figure out which approach will work well for that specific employee. But you also need to know how to measure the success of your coaching and when it’s time to move on to other options—like performance management.

    In this episode, he takes questions from listeners who are struggling to coach some of their employees. He offers advice for what to do when your new employee is slacking off, or when they’re struggling to adjust to your organization’s culture and communication style. He also has suggestions for coaching two direct reports who are in conflict with each other.

    Smith is a professor at the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve University and coauthor of the book Helping People Change: Coaching with Compassion for Lifelong Learning and Growth.


    Key episode topics include: leadership, careers, career coaching, managing people, organizational culture, difficult conversations.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · Listen to the original Dear HBR episode: Coaching Problem Employees (2020)

    · Find more episodes of Dear HBR.

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org.

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usJuly 24, 2024

    How to Embrace Ambiguity When Making Decisions

    How to Embrace Ambiguity When Making Decisions
    Making business decisions often means choosing one path over another—but that doesn’t always need to be the case. Wendy Smith and Marianne Lewis argue that leaders should move beyond “either/or” choices and try to come up with solutions that embrace ambiguity and paradox.

    In this episode, you’ll learn how to reframe the question you’re asking in order to get more creative answers. You’ll also learn how to shift your own internal thinking away from oppositional relationships and instead focus on interdependencies.

    Smith is a management professor at the University of Delaware, and Lewis is dean of the University of Cincinnati Lindner College of Business. Together they’re coauthors of the book Both/And Thinking: Embracing Creative Tensions to Solve Your Toughest Problems.

    Key episode topics include: leadership, decision making and problem solving, tradeoffs, reframing.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · Listen to the original HBR IdeaCast episode: Decisions Don’t Have to Be Either-Or (2022)

    · Find more episodes of HBR IdeaCast.

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org.

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usJuly 17, 2024

    What Is Psychological Safety, Really?

    What Is Psychological Safety, Really?
    You’re probably familiar with the term “psychological safety.” But do you know what it really means?

    HBR contributing editor and workplace conflict expert Amy Gallo says both the idea and the value of psychological safety are commonly misunderstood. Gallo cohosts HBR’s Women at Work podcast, and her most recent book is Getting Along: How to Work with Anyone (Even Difficult People).

    In this episode, you’ll learn how to define psychological safety, how to figure out if your team has it, and what to do if it doesn’t.

    Key episode topics include: leadership, organizational culture, psychology, teams, leading teams, psychological safety, emotional intelligence.

    HBR On Leadership curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock the best in those around you. New episodes every week.

    · Watch the original HBR Guide episode: What Is Psychological Safety? (2023)

    · Find more episodes of the HBR Guide series on YouTube.

    · Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org.

    ]]>
    HBR On Leadership
    en-usJuly 10, 2024