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    BTC194: Tether's Backing and Pear w/ Paolo Ardoino (Bitcoin Podcast)

    enAugust 07, 2024
    What is Tether's net operating profit reported recently?
    How much does Tether hold in excess reserves?
    What technology is Tether investing in for stable coins?
    How does Tether's market cap compare to Bitcoin's velocity?
    What advantages does Signal offer over traditional messaging apps?

    Podcast Summary

    • Tether's Treasury HoldingsTether, a stablecoin representing the US dollar, reported impressive financial figures, including a net operating profit of 1.3 billion, excess reserves of 5.3 billion, over 97.5 billion in US treasuries, and 80,000 Bitcoin in retained earnings. Its high treasury holdings exceed those of countries like Germany, UAE, and Australia.

      Tether, a controversial company in the crypto space, has reported impressive financial figures, with a net operating profit of 1.3 billion, excess reserves of 5.3 billion, and over 97.5 billion in US treasuries. This represents a significant exposure to treasuries, surpassing that of countries like Germany, the United Arab Emirates, and Australia. Additionally, Tether holds 80,000 Bitcoin in retained earnings. The company is also investing heavily in hole punch technology, a decentralized communication method, and may be exploring using this technology for issuing stable coins. Tether's market cap stands at $114 billion, with a daily volume of $60 billion, making it a significant player in the crypto ecosystem. The velocity of money on Tether is much higher than on Bitcoin, with 50% of all Tether turning over in the last 24 hours compared to only 2% for Bitcoin. Tether's success can be attributed to its role as a stablecoin representing the US dollar, providing an alternative to volatile national currencies for those living in countries with high inflation rates and unstable economies.

    • Tether's investment in BitcoinTether, a stablecoin company, invests excess profits into Bitcoin as part of its diversified asset portfolio, showcasing growing interest in digital assets within traditional finance.

      Tether (USDT), a stablecoin, is increasingly being used for trade finance, savings, and preserving wealth, particularly in countries where people are looking to protect their savings. Tether has also been investing a portion of its profits into Bitcoin. While Tether's reserves back the issuance of coins, the company's excess profits are stored in various assets, including Bitcoin and US Treasury bills. The company has around $97 billion in US Treasury bills as of June 2024. Tether has faced scrutiny in the past regarding its reserves and has made changes to address concerns, such as moving from commercial papers to US Treasury bills. The company has the ability to fulfill large redemptions quickly and has engineered a strong machine to protect its ecosystem. Despite past attacks and challenges, Tether has continued to operate safely and sustainably.

    • Financially uncertain times investmentsCompanies and individuals prioritize liquidity and risk management over potential returns during financially uncertain times. Diversification including Bitcoin as a hedge and prudent investments in scarce assets like US Treasuries and gold are important.

      During financially uncertain times, companies and individuals prioritize liquidity and risk management over potential returns. The speaker in this discussion shares how they kept excess reserves and made prudent investments to ensure their company's survival and growth. They also emphasized the importance of having a diversified portfolio, including Bitcoin, as a hedge against potential fiat currency collapse and geopolitical instability. The speaker's company, Tether, has been a significant buyer of US Treasuries, but they are cautious about extending their investment horizon due to the need for immediate liquidity to meet user demands. The discussion also touches on the potential role of scarce assets like Bitcoin and gold as part of a well-diversified investment strategy during uncertain times.

    • Investment strategies, asset protectionCompanies prioritize long-term investments and asset protection, allocating profits into hedges like Bitcoin and exploring cost-effective tech like decentralized apps to conserve cash and innovate during uncertain economic conditions

      Companies, particularly those in the crypto space like MicroStrategy, are prioritizing long-term investments and asset protection, especially during uncertain economic conditions. MicroStrategy, for instance, has allocated a significant portion of its profits into Bitcoin, viewing it as a hedge against potential downturns in interest rates and market volatility. This strategy allows the company to conserve cash and continue investing in innovative projects, even during periods of lower profitability. Another intriguing development is the emergence of decentralized, peer-to-peer applications, such as Tiller's pair initiative. These systems operate without the need for costly servers, offering a more efficient and cost-effective solution for building and running applications. This technology could potentially disrupt traditional business models, particularly those that rely heavily on server infrastructure and high operating expenses. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of strategic planning, asset protection, and embracing emerging technologies in today's ever-changing business landscape. Companies that can effectively navigate these trends and adapt to new technologies will likely thrive in the long term.

    • Decentralized ApplicationsDecentralized applications can provide clearer video feeds and crystal clear audio without the need for centralized servers, resulting in powerful, free apps with great user experiences

      Technology has advanced significantly, yet the costs of running applications, particularly those requiring servers and large data structures, continue to rise. This is despite the fact that the usage of these technologies has also increased tremendously. To address this issue, some developers are exploring the use of decentralized applications, or apps that run peer-to-peer without the need for centralized servers. These apps can provide clearer video feeds and crystal clear audio, defying the assumption that decentralization would lead to degraded performance. In fact, the opposite is true. By removing the need for servers, developers can focus on creating powerful, free applications that provide great user experiences. As the speaker and his team have demonstrated, this approach can be a game-changer, particularly in a volatile world where relying on apps that use data centers and connections throughout the world may become less reliable.

    • Decentralized internetReturning to a more decentralized internet model could lead to cost savings, improved security, and a more efficient internet, as opposed to the current centralized infrastructure which is a burden on humanity

      The current internet infrastructure, which relies heavily on centralized data centers, is inefficient and unnecessary for most communication needs. The internet was originally designed to be decentralized and resilient, but over time, data centers have been added as intermediaries, leading to longer transmission distances and increased costs. Instead, the speaker argues for a return to a more decentralized model, where communication happens directly between devices without the need for intermediaries. This could lead to significant cost savings, improved security, and a more efficient internet. The speaker also highlights the historical military origins of the internet, which were focused on resilience and decentralization, as evidence for this approach. Additionally, the speaker promotes the use of peer-to-peer networks and decentralized technologies like blockchain to further enhance the decentralization of the internet. Overall, the key takeaway is that the current centralized internet infrastructure is a burden on humanity and that a return to a more decentralized model could lead to significant benefits.

    • Signal's privacy featuresSignal, a decentralized messaging app with open-source encryption primitives, prioritizes privacy by default, encrypting all data and keeping very little information on servers. Its peer-to-peer architecture makes it resilient, private, and free from monetization of user data.

      Signal, a peer-to-peer messaging app, offers superior security compared to other messaging platforms due to its decentralized structure and open-source encryption primitives. The app's security is prioritized by default, with all data encrypted and very little information leaving your phone. Its peer-to-peer architecture makes it extremely private, resilient, and free from monetization of user data. However, some critics argue that the codebase isn't fully open-source for auditing, but the app's architecture and open-source encryption primitives provide significant transparency. Signal's seamless user experience and commitment to privacy make it an attractive alternative to traditional messaging apps.

    • Heat's open source commitmentHeat team open-sourced 500+ repos, except UI, to prevent misuse and ensure recognition, planning to build a peer-to-peer ledger tech for protocol and payment system

      The team behind Heat, a communication system, is deeply committed to making their technology open source, with the exception of the user interface. They believe this decision is crucial to prevent potential misuse and ensure the importance and recognition of their project. They have already open-sourced over 500 repositories containing complex cryptography, networking code, and more. While some may not agree with this decision, the team sees it as a necessary step to build one of the best communication systems for humans. Additionally, they plan to build a protocol and payment system based on the same technology as Heat, but as a peer-to-peer ledger technology, and they intend to do it in a fair way. USDT, a centralized digital currency, is not directly related to Heat's technology.

    • Centralization vs Decentralization in BlockchainAssuming all blockchains need to be fully decentralized may limit innovation, as some complexities might be unnecessary for centrally issued tokens. However, efficient decentralized protocols can handle large volumes and decentralized communication platforms are essential.

      Assuming everything outside of Bitcoin is inherently centralized may limit the potential of some blockchain projects. Many complexities in blockchain technology may be unnecessary if the underlying tokens are issued centrally. However, this does not mean decentralized blockchains are useless. In fact, efficient protocols can be developed to handle large transaction volumes without relying on a global shared state. The speakers also discussed the importance of decentralized communication platforms and the potential for WholePunch Protocol to become a leading platform. Regarding the issue of centralization in app stores, they are considering exploring the hardware side to ensure true decentralization across the entire stack. The speakers also expressed their frustration with the limitations of smartphones and their potential to be more developer-friendly. They believe that low-powered devices and protocols designed for them will shine in the future. Overall, the discussion highlighted the importance of decentralization and the potential for innovative solutions to overcome current limitations.

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    TIP656: Mastering Stock Selection with an Investment Checklist w/ Clay Finck

    TIP656: Mastering Stock Selection with an Investment Checklist w/ Clay Finck
    On today’s episode, Clay offers a detailed guide on creating an investment checklist to help you avoid picking losing stocks. An investment checklist, paired with thorough fundamental analysis, is crucial for making informed and intelligent decisions in the investing world. Great investment opportunities are rare, and a well-crafted checklist is key to distinguishing exceptional companies from mediocre ones. IN THIS EPISODE YOU’LL LEARN: 00:00 - Intro 01:44 - Why fundamental research is essential to invest successfully. 04:47 - How to generate new investment ideas. 06:47 - How to understand the basics of a business. 08:31 - How to understand the customer base. 10:32 - How to determine the primary risk factors of a business. 19:19 - How to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a company. 28:25 - Which financial and operating ratios investors should monitor? 32:53 - How to determine the quality of a company’s earnings and management team. 01:06:51 - How to evaluate growth opportunities. And so much more! Disclaimer: Slight discrepancies in the timestamps may occur due to podcast platform differences. BOOKS AND RESOURCES Join the exclusive TIP Mastermind Community to engage in meaningful stock investing discussions with Stig, Clay, Kyle, and the other community members. Books mentioned: The Investment Checklist, 7 Powers, Investment Intelligence from Insider Trading. Mentioned Episode: TIP652: Best Quality Idea Q3 2024 w/ Clay Finck & Kyle Grieve. Mentioned Episode: TIP600: Business Durability and Strategy Masterclass w/ Hamilton Helmer. Mentioned Episode: TIP604: Best Quality Idea Q1 2024 w/ Clay Finck & Kyle Grieve. Mentioned Episode: TIP602: Same as Ever w/ Morgan Housel. Mentioned Episode: TIP492: The Best Investor You've Never Heard Of — Nick Sleep. Follow Clay on Twitter. Check out all the books mentioned and discussed in our podcast episodes here. Enjoy ad-free episodes when you subscribe to our Premium Feed. NEW TO THE SHOW? Follow our official social media accounts: X (Twitter) | LinkedIn | Instagram | Facebook | TikTok. Check out our We Study Billionaires Starter Packs. Browse through all our episodes (complete with transcripts) here. Try our tool for picking stock winners and managing our portfolios: TIP Finance Tool. Enjoy exclusive perks from our favorite Apps and Services. Stay up-to-date on financial markets and investing strategies through our daily newsletter, We Study Markets. Learn how to better start, manage, and grow your business with the best business podcasts. SPONSORS Support our free podcast by supporting our sponsors: River Toyota Range Rover Vacasa AT&T The Bitcoin Way USPS American Express Onramp Found SimpleMining Public Shopify HELP US OUT! Help us reach new listeners by leaving us a rating and review on Apple Podcasts! It takes less than 30 seconds, and really helps our show grow, which allows us to bring on even better guests for you all! Thank you – we really appreciate it! Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://theinvestorspodcastnetwork.supportingcast.fm Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://theinvestorspodcastnetwork.supportingcast.fm

    BTC197: What are Bitcoin Fedimints w/ Obi Nwosu and Renata Rodrigues (Bitcoin Podcast)

    BTC197: What are Bitcoin Fedimints w/ Obi Nwosu and Renata Rodrigues  (Bitcoin Podcast)
    In this episode, we dive into the challenges of Bitcoin payments and scaling, and how Fedi is addressing these issues. Obi Nwosu explains the concept of Fediments and guardians, while Renata Rodrigues shares her on-the-ground experiences in Africa, discussing the real-world impact of Fedi on communities. We also explore the tools within the Fedi app that empower users to earn sats and the potential of Fedi to unlock talent trapped by financial repression. Additionally, Obi and Renata discuss Fedi’s move towards open-source, social backup mechanisms, and their partnership with Save the Children. IN THIS EPISODE YOU’LL LEARN: 00:00 - Intro 03:54 - The major problem that Fediments solve for Bitcoin payments and scaling. 04:31 - How guardians function within the Fedi ecosystem and the role they play in protecting user privacy. 05:43 - The concept of the Fedi Order and how it supports the Fedi ecosystem. 15:33 - Insights from Renata Rodrigues on the conversations happening in Africa around Bitcoin adoption. 18:43 - Obi Nwosu's perspective on how financial repression is trapping talent globally and how Fedi can help unlock it. 28:30 - How vendors are responding to incorporating Fedi into their stores. 30:01 - The tools inside the Fedi app, known as Fedi Mods, that enable people to earn sats. 32:17 - The importance of social backup and stable channels within the Fedi ecosystem. 43:35 - Fedi’s partnership with Save the Children and how it is making a difference. 46:52 - How to start your own Fedimint and the timeline for getting set up. 51:00 - Fedi's transition towards becoming open source and what it means for the future. Disclaimer: Slight discrepancies in the timestamps may occur due to podcast platform differences. BOOKS AND RESOURCES Watch the Fedi Live Event at Fedi.xyz. You can follow Fedi on X and Nostr and join the Fedi Telegram community here. Download the Fedi App. Connect with Developers on Fedimint and Discord here. Check out all the books mentioned and discussed in our podcast episodes here. Enjoy ad-free episodes when you subscribe to our Premium Feed. NEW TO THE SHOW? Join the exclusive TIP Mastermind Community to engage in meaningful stock investing discussions with Stig, Clay, Kyle, and the other community members. Follow our official social media accounts: X (Twitter) | LinkedIn | Instagram | Facebook | TikTok. Check out our We Study Billionaires Starter Packs. Browse through all our episodes (complete with transcripts) here. Try our tool for picking stock winners and managing our portfolios: TIP Finance Tool. Enjoy exclusive perks from our favorite Apps and Services. Stay up-to-date on financial markets and investing strategies through our daily newsletter, We Study Markets. Learn how to better start, manage, and grow your business with the best business podcasts. SPONSORS Support our free podcast by supporting our sponsors: River Toyota Range Rover Vacasa AT&T The Bitcoin Way USPS American Express Onramp Found SimpleMining Public Shopify Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://theinvestorspodcastnetwork.supportingcast.fm

    TIP655: Hustle, Trust, and Cash Flow: Nike’s Genesis w/ Kyle Grieve

    TIP655: Hustle, Trust, and Cash Flow: Nike’s Genesis w/ Kyle Grieve
    On today’s episode, Kyle Grieve discusses a wonderfully well-written autobiography, “Shoe Dog” by Phil Knight, the founder of Nike. He discusses the importance of identifying and pursuing true happiness while ensuring a stable income as a fallback, the value of hustle, the importance of trust with your suppliers, why focus is so vital to business success, the hidden downsides of issuing equity, the importance of maintaining cash reserves, the complexities of growing a business, and a whole lot more! IN THIS EPISODE YOU’LL LEARN: 00:00 - Intro 02:30 - The importance of being aware of what will make you happy in life, and pursuing it with deep focus 07:37 - Why happiness can't be fulfilled based purely on increased earnings power 09:42 - Why hustle and unconventionality is so important to getting a nascent business off of the ground 15:36 - The difficulties of aligning incentives between lenders and borrowers in fast-growing businesses 23:29 - The importance of creating an enemy in business to help motivate executives to continue innovating and improving 25:31 - Why focused business leaders are so important, and why you want to avoid CEOs doing excessive side projects 28:56 - The aspects of cloning Phil took to increase exposure for the Nike brand 32:49 - Why maintaining positive cash balances is so important to the health of a business 47:23 - Why public businesses use dual share structures so management can maintain control 47:58 - Why IPO's have misaligned incentives for investors And so much more! Disclaimer: Slight discrepancies in the timestamps may occur due to podcast platform differences. BOOKS AND RESOURCES Join the exclusive TIP Mastermind Community to engage in meaningful stock investing discussions with Stig, Clay, Kyle, and the other community members. Buy Shoe Dog here. Follow Kyle on Twitter and LinkedIn. Check out all the books mentioned and discussed in our podcast episodes here. Enjoy ad-free episodes when you subscribe to our Premium Feed. NEW TO THE SHOW? Follow our official social media accounts: X (Twitter) | LinkedIn | Instagram | Facebook | TikTok. Check out our We Study Billionaires Starter Packs. Browse through all our episodes (complete with transcripts) here. Try our tool for picking stock winners and managing our portfolios: TIP Finance Tool. Enjoy exclusive perks from our favorite Apps and Services. Stay up-to-date on financial markets and investing strategies through our daily newsletter, We Study Markets. Learn how to better start, manage, and grow your business with the best business podcasts. SPONSORS Support our free podcast by supporting our sponsors: River Toyota Range Rover Vacasa AT&T The Bitcoin Way Public American Express Onramp SimpleMining Fundrise Shopify USPS HELP US OUT! Help us reach new listeners by leaving us a rating and review on Apple Podcasts! It takes less than 30 seconds, and really helps our show grow, which allows us to bring on even better guests for you all! Thank you – we really appreciate it! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://theinvestorspodcastnetwork.supportingcast.fm