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    • 2024 Presidential Election: Biden's Reelection Prospects in QuestionDespite being an incumbent, Biden's unpopularity and advanced age raise doubts about his reelection. Establishment Democrat Rep. Dean Phillips challenges party's reliance on tradition, urging a clear plan B if Biden doesn't run.

      The 2024 presidential election is shaping up to be a significant contest between President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump. However, Biden's unpopularity and advanced age have raised questions about his reelection prospects. According to a discussion on The Economist's "Checks and Balance" podcast, Biden's polling numbers are weak, and few Democrats are challenging him for the nomination. One of the few establishment Democrats making a public challenge is Representative Dean Phillips from Minnesota. Phillips believes that Biden's position as an incumbent and the looming threat of Trump are not typical circumstances, and the Democratic Party should not be guided solely by tradition and conventional wisdom. The podcast also touched on the impact of the pandemic on the election and the differences in campaigning strategies between 2020 and 2024. Ultimately, the discussion highlighted the importance of considering the unique circumstances of the current political climate and the need for Democrats to have a clear plan B if Biden decides not to run for reelection.

    • Interviewee challenges Biden's re-election, emphasizes bold policiesInterviewee, a potential Democratic primary challenger, expresses concerns over Biden's re-election due to public discontent and unconventional style. They propose bold domestic and foreign policies to address pressing issues and encourage healthy debate within the political system.

      The interviewee, a potential Democratic primary challenger to President Joe Biden, believes that Biden may lose the upcoming election to Donald Trump due to his unconventional style and the current state of public discontent with the Democratic Party. The interviewee also emphasizes their bold domestic and foreign policy visions, which they argue could address the pressing issues Americans are facing, unlike some of the policies currently being implemented under the Biden administration. They believe that the age of both Biden and Trump is an issue, but the real concern is the lack of viable alternatives and the suppression of candidates within the two major parties. The interviewee argues that challenging an incumbent president, in this case Biden, is necessary to elevate strong, competent leadership and to encourage healthy debate within the political system.

    • The Importance of Addressing Global Challenges Despite the Upcoming ElectionDespite the political focus on the upcoming election, it's crucial not to overlook pressing global challenges such as AI, social media regulation, gun violence prevention, and climate change. New leadership is required to tackle these issues, and it's important not to wait until 2028 to address them.

      The political focus on the upcoming election between Joe Biden and Donald Trump should not overshadow the pressing challenges that the world is facing, such as artificial intelligence, social media regulation, gun violence prevention, and climate change. These issues require new and distinct leadership, and it's crucial not to wait until 2028 to address them. The current polls indicating a potential Trump victory have caused concern among Democrats, and while some argue that it's not predictive this far out, others fear that Biden may not be up to the task. The lack of strong Democratic candidates, apart from a few governors and cabinet members, has left many wondering why Biden is the nominee and how he can overcome his shortcomings. The midterms were seen as a turning point for Biden's confidence, but more action is needed to prepare for the future.

    • Biden's Decision to Run Again Despite Midterm FearsDespite initial fears of poor midterm results, Biden decided to run for re-election due to unexpected Democratic successes and lack of serious opposition within his party.

      President Joe Biden's fixation on being the Democratic nominee became apparent around 2021, but there were expectations of poor midterm results that may have influenced his decision to run again. The midterms did not go as badly as expected, and Democrats saw success in the 2023 elections and abortion referendums. However, the Republican Party faced issues with candidate quality in several races. Despite some concerns about Biden's age, there is no serious discussion of a plan B within the Democratic party. Dean Phillips, a potential challenger, is not expected to substantially harm Biden's candidacy. The idea that challenging a president dooms him to lose is not accurate, as weak presidents often attract challengers. Polls suggest a close race between Biden and Donald Trump, but historical data shows that pollsters may undercount support for Trump, making his position potentially stronger than it appears. The last time a sitting president did not run in his party's primary was in 1968, when Lyndon Johnson made a surprise announcement that he would not seek re-election.

    • Lyndon B. Johnson's Unconventional Primary ProcessIn the late 1960s, the presidential primary process was chaotic and not tied to primary vote results. Incumbent Johnson faced health concerns and an unpopular war, but chose duty over withdrawal. Humphrey and Kennedy vied for the nomination, leading to violent convention. Modern primaries are more democratic and determine the nomination through voter choice.

      The presidential primary process in the late 1960s was vastly different from what it is today. During Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency, an incumbent president could withdraw from the race, leading to chaos within the party. Johnson faced three grim realities: an unpopular war in Vietnam, health concerns, and potential loss of his party's nomination. Despite this, he believed his duty was to the office, and he didn't withdraw until the end of March 1968. The primary process was not tied to the result of primary votes, and some states didn't even hold elections. Hubert Humphrey, Johnson's vice president, entered the race late and focused on wooing the party establishment, while Robert Kennedy gained momentum by winning primaries. The convention was marked by violence and chaos, and Humphrey ultimately won the nomination despite not entering a single primary. The old nomination process was replaced by the modern primary system after 1968. However, the Humphrey campaign couldn't fully recover from the chaos of the primary and lost to Richard Nixon's law and order message. Today, Democrats aim to present a steady hand and contrast themselves from Donald Trump's chaotic leadership style. The primary process has become more democratic since then, with candidates contesting primaries and the nomination ultimately being determined by the voters.

    • Democratic Party's Nomination Process: Complex with SuperdelegatesThe Democratic nomination process is intricate, involving delegates and superdelegates, making it uncertain if a new candidate could mount a successful campaign to replace Biden as the frontrunner.

      The Democratic Party's nomination process is complex, with delegates pledged to candidates based on primary votes, but superdelegates, party officials, hold some influence. Biden, currently leading in delegates, intends to stay in the race, and his departure could lead to chaotic last-minute nominations. However, given the short primary season, it would be challenging for a new candidate to mount a serious campaign and secure enough delegates. The institutional favorite would likely be Kamala Harris, but her popularity among Democrats is lower than Biden's, making her an uncertain choice. Therefore, it's unlikely that Democrats would benefit from Biden stepping aside at this point.

    • Democratic Party's dilemma over Biden's re-electionDespite concerns about Biden's age and low approval, Democrats face challenges in finding a viable alternative, leading to a debate over whether he should step aside or not.

      Despite growing concerns about the effectiveness of President Joe Biden's leadership due to his age and low approval ratings, there seems to be a sense of inevitability and paralysis within the Democratic Party regarding his candidacy for re-election. This contradiction between the perceived threat of Donald Trump to democracy and the acceptance of an aging incumbent has led to a heated debate within The Economist. While some argue that Biden should step aside to make way for a younger, more dynamic candidate, others believe that the risks of finding a replacement are too great. Ultimately, the editorial concludes that Biden should not drop out, acknowledging the challenges posed by his age but also recognizing the potential benefits of his experience and the difficulties of finding a viable alternative. The discussion also touched on other topics, including a controversial prison letter from Imran Khan accusing the army and Americans of conspiring against him, and a recommendation for the podcast "Penguins and Prejudice" about the culture wars surrounding a children's book about two male penguins.

    • Changing US Presidents: Different Process, Different RisksThe US political system for changing leaders is complex and uncertain, and focusing on winning swing voters in swing states is more productive than constantly speculating about alternatives.

      While it may seem tempting to replace President Joe Biden due to his low poll numbers and Donald Trump's strength, the process of doing so is risky and uncertain. The US political system for changing leaders is different from that of Britain, and the open primary system can lead to unpredictable outcomes. Additionally, observing presidential campaigns is a unique experience that can trip up even successful politicians. The potential replacement, Vice President Kamala Harris, has her own weaknesses, and Biden's age may be a significant factor. Changing the vice president might not make a significant difference in the election outcome, especially when the candidate himself is 81. The Democrats need to focus on winning swing voters in swing states rather than worrying about how things look to their core constituency. Overall, it may be more productive to invest energy and resources into making the best of Biden's campaign rather than constantly speculating about alternatives.

    • Speculation about replacing Kamala Harris on Democratic ticket unlikely to materializeFocus on persuading undecided voters in swing states, rather than changing VP pick, as election will be close and base enthusiasm is crucial

      While there is ongoing speculation about the possibility of replacing Vice President Kamala Harris on the Democratic ticket, it is unlikely to happen due to the potential negative impact on base turnout and the importance of the presidency as the main deciding factor for most voters. Jim Messina, who ran Barack Obama's successful reelection campaign in 2012, emphasized that voters focus on the person at the top of the ticket and their ability to help them and their families. Despite Harris' unpopularity among some groups, the consensus among top-tier Democrats is that this election will be very close, and the focus should be on persuading the undecided 12% of voters in swing states rather than changing the vice presidential pick. The hierarchy of the presidency and vice presidency roles can be reimagined, but the risk of dampening base enthusiasm outweighs the potential benefits.

    • Discussing potential Democratic nominees for 2022 is unhelpful for Biden, focus on improving his poll numbersDemocrats should focus on improving Biden's poll numbers instead of discussing potential nominees, as the 2022 election will be conventional with heavy investments in data and ads, and Harris may not significantly impact the base or swing voters

      The Democratic Party would likely experience no negative consequences and potential positive gains by replacing Vice President Kamala Harris on the ticket, as she may not significantly impact the base, but could help appeal to swing voters. The party should focus more on persuading undecided voters in key states, utilizing a sophisticated ground game, data operations, and targeted campaign ads. The 2022 election is expected to resemble a conventional campaign, with both parties investing heavily in data operations and ads. Democrats have historically had an advantage in this area, but Republicans have caught up. The ongoing discussion about potential Democratic nominees is unhelpful for President Biden, and the party should focus on improving his poll numbers instead. Two presidents in the 20th century, Harry S. Truman and Calvin Coolidge, chose not to run for re-election after being elevated to the presidency following their predecessors' deaths. Coolidge's election slogan in 1924 was "Keep Cool with Coolidge."

    • Exploring the Historical Significance of 'Cool' with Calvin CoolidgeCalvin Coolidge may have been an early adopter of the term 'cool', adding positivity and innovation to its meaning.

      The exploration of the term "cool" and its historical significance, as discussed in relation to President Calvin Coolidge. The speakers noted that the term might seem diminishing when used to describe something as cool, but Coolidge may have been an early adopter of the term in a positive and innovative way. The episode also featured a preview of the upcoming story on the American South and the impact of corn. Listeners were encouraged to get in touch via email and leave a review if they enjoyed the podcast. Additionally, a sponsor message was shared for 1800 Flowers, emphasizing their commitment to delivering smiles for various life occasions.

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