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    Colorado Bars Trump From Presidency, Red Sea Chaos Worsens & Hedge Funds Spook Regulators.

    enDecember 20, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • US Court Disqualifies Trump from Colorado Primary, Tensions in Red Sea, Insights from Investment ProfessionalsThe Colorado Supreme Court disqualified Trump from the state's 2024 primary, tensions in the Red Sea disrupt commercial shipping and cause commodity price hikes, and investment professionals shared insights on mentors, finding new ideas, and funny stories on the Capital Ideas Podcast.

      Significant events and decisions are unfolding in various parts of the world, impacting different industries and people's lives. In the United States, the Colorado Supreme Court has disqualified Donald Trump from the state's 2024 presidential primary election ballot due to his involvement in the January 6th attack on the US Capitol. This ruling, which could have nationwide implications, is currently on hold as Trump plans to appeal. Elsewhere, tensions in the Red Sea between the Houthis and commercial shipping lines are causing disruptions and rising commodity prices. The US is considering military action, but allies are concerned about the potential for a wider conflict. Meanwhile, in the business world, investment professionals share insights on their best mentors, finding new ideas, and funny stories on the Capital Ideas Podcast. It's essential to stay informed about these developments and their potential impacts.

    • UK PM Emphasizes Hostage Release in Israeli-Palestinian Peace Talks, Financial Regulators Scrutinize Market MonopoliesThe UK PM stresses hostage release in Middle East peace talks, financial regulators examine market monopolies, London aims to attract companies with less oversight, UK property market slows, and Wall Street employees face smaller bonuses

      Both the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the global financial market are experiencing significant issues. In the Middle East, the prime minister of the UK, Rishi Sunak, emphasized the importance of releasing hostages in any potential peace agreement, as the last one was broken when Hamas halted the release of captives, including women. Over 129 hostages remain in captivity after the October 7th attack. Meanwhile, in the financial world, eight traders control nearly half of all bets against two-year treasury futures, leading to regulatory scrutiny. The SEC and Britain's financial regulator are implementing changes to bring more oversight to these markets. In London, the Financial Conduct Authority aims to make the UK stock market more attractive to companies by removing certain listing requirements. However, these changes may come with less oversight for shareholders. In the real estate sector, the UK property market is experiencing a significant slowdown, with average house prices no higher than they were in late 2015 when accounting for inflation. Lastly, Wall Street employees should not expect large bonuses this holiday season due to job cuts, collapsing banks, and a deal-making drought.

    • Wall Street Bonuses: Flat to Decrease for Some, Increase for OthersThe bonuses for traders in some Wall Street firms may decrease or remain flat, while others plan to increase them. A court in Colorado has disqualified Trump from the presidential primary ballot due to his role in the Capitol insurrection.

      While some Wall Street firms like Goldman Sachs and Bank of America are planning to increase bonuses for traders, others like JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup are expected to keep their bonus pools relatively flat or even decrease them. This volatility in year-end rewards programs is a normal cycle in the industry. Meanwhile, a court in Colorado has disqualified Donald Trump from the presidential primary ballot, citing a provision in the 14th Amendment that bars individuals who have aided in insurrections or rebellions against the United States from holding office. The Colorado court decision is unprecedented as it applies to Trump's actions inciting the attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021, which is considered an insurrection by many. However, the definition of insurrection and the follow-on laws to clarify this point are not well-established. The Colorado decision comes just four weeks before the first Republican nominating contest in Iowa.

    • Legal Battle Over Trump's Ballot Eligibility Could Reach Supreme CourtThe upcoming legal battle over Trump's ballot eligibility in Iowa vs Colorado could reach the Supreme Court, potentially setting important precedents for future elections and impacting Trump's campaign and the political landscape.

      The upcoming conflict between Iowa's decision to allow Donald Trump on the ballot despite Colorado's denial, could lead to an unprecedented legal battle that may ultimately reach the Supreme Court. The outcome of this case, which could potentially hinge on the court's current Republican-majority, could have significant implications for Trump's campaign and the broader political landscape. Meanwhile, Trump continues to lead in Republican primary polls and has been vocal about his anti-immigrant stance, which has resonated with some voters. The success of this approach, as seen in other parts of the world, suggests that Trump sees it as a winning strategy. The legal proceedings and potential Supreme Court ruling are worth monitoring closely as they could set important precedents for future elections.

    • Hedge Funds Make Billions through Basis Trade in US Treasuries MarketA select group of hedge funds have profited immensely from the basis trade in US treasuries market, despite regulators' concerns and new rules to reduce its appeal.

      A small group of hedge funds, including Exodus Point, Millennium, and Citadel, have made billions of dollars through the basis trade in the US treasuries market. This trade involves betting on the tiny gaps between treasuries and futures. Regulators are concerned about the potential risks, as they witnessed during the March 2020 market disruption when the basis trade blew up. The SEC has recently implemented new rules to make the trade less attractive. However, hedge funds argue that their massive volume makes the market more efficient. The former President Trump's campaign and the Colorado court decision are also significant news items, with potential political consequences still to be determined. Additionally, the Capital Ideas podcast features investment professionals sharing insights on their best mentors, finding new ideas, and personal stories. QuickBooks Money offers small business owners a 5% annual percentage yield on their funds and envelopes.

    • The World of Basis Trading in Treasury Futures: Profits, Risks, and Regulatory ScrutinyBasis trading in treasury futures involves large sums of borrowed money, significant profits, and substantial risks. Regulatory attention is increasing due to the complexity and volatility of the market.

      The world of basis trading, specifically in the context of treasury futures, involves vast amounts of borrowed money and can yield significant profits for individuals and firms, but also comes with substantial risks and volatility. For instance, the net short position on treasury futures has surged to $800 billion from $650 billion, while individual traders like Banelo at Millennium generated over $1.5 billion in profit in 2020 but also suffered over $100 million in losses. The players in this field, such as Hoffman and Benello, are secretive but have amassed substantial wealth, with Benello purchasing a $20 million apartment and a $34 million mansion. The ups and downs of basis trading have drawn regulatory attention, making it a compelling and complex story to follow. To learn more, read Will Shaw's piece on the Bloomberg terminal.

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