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    Did the CIA test LSD on unsuspecting Americans?

    enNovember 11, 2008

    Podcast Summary

    • Identify business growth opportunities with Squarespace InsightsSquarespace Insights helps businesses optimize sales channels, identify top keywords, and popular products to expand their reach and revenue.

      Businesses using Squarespace can leverage their analytics tool, Insights, to grow their business by identifying their top keywords, popular products, and most effective sales channels. Meanwhile, Ferguson offers expertise and support for home improvement projects from product selection to delivery coordination. On a different note, an intriguing historical fact emerged during this discussion - the CIA conducted LSD experiments on unsuspecting American citizens in the 1950s, which is less known but documented in congressional hearings. This revelation adds to the public's perception of the CIA's activities during the Cold War era.

    • CIA's Exploration of Mind Control with LSD in the 1950sDuring the 1950s, the CIA secretly purchased 40,000 hits of LSD for Project MKUltra to investigate mind control and manipulation through various methods like electroconvulsive therapy, poisoning techniques, and radiation experiments. The dark history of these experiments was later exposed in the 1970s.

      During the 1950s, a legitimate pharmaceutical company had a large quantity of LSD on the open market, leading the CIA to purchase 40,000 hits for their top-secret project MKUltra. The goal was to explore mind control and manipulation, with various methods including electroconvulsive therapy, magicians teaching poisoning techniques, and radiation experiments. The existence of these projects came to light during the 1970s, revealing the horrific extent of the CIA's attempts to understand and control human minds. This discussion also highlighted the historical use of LSD for therapy and the association of celebrities like Cary Grant with its use.

    • Unethical Human Experiments: A Dark Chapter in HistoryThroughout history, organizations like the CIA have conducted unethical experiments on orphans, prisoners, and addicts, often without consent, highlighting the importance of ethical research and individual rights protection.

      Throughout history, there have been numerous unethical experiments conducted by various organizations, including the CIA. One woman shared her story of being an orphan and a test subject for radiation experiments in an orphanage. Another experiment involved prisoners, specifically those in an all-black prison, being subjected to LSD without their consent. The use of heroin as a lure for addicts to participate in experiments is also documented. On a lighter note, the conversation shifted to discussing Zigazoo, a kid-friendly social media platform, and Squarespace's Fluid Engine for website design. However, the discussion was predominantly focused on the darker aspects of human experimentation and the violation of human rights. It serves as a reminder of the importance of ethical research and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

    • CIA's Unwilling LSD Test SubjectsThe CIA, led by figures like Dr. Sidney Gottlieb and George Hunter White, conducted LSD experiments on unwilling individuals, including hookers, junkies, and pornography producers, in the 1950s, leading to advancements in drugs like erectile dysfunction medications and potential links to outbreaks like Ebola.

      The CIA, under the leadership of figures like Dr. Sidney Gottlieb and George Hunter White, conducted LSD experiments on unwilling subjects in the 1950s. These individuals, who were often from the "semi-underbelly" of cities, included hookers, junkies, and pornography producers. Dr. Gottlieb, who had a club foot and overcame a stutter to become the chief of the technical division for the CIA, is known for his role in these experiments and his development of Agent Orange. White, who posed as a pimp and took down a Chinese opium ring in the 1930s, was also a key figure in the LSD experiments and reportedly took the drug himself. Both men were known for their disregard for rules and morals, making them ideal figures for such controversial research. The implications of these experiments and their connection to the emergence of drugs like erectile dysfunction medications and potential links to outbreaks like Ebola remain a subject of ongoing debate.

    • First known LSD parties by CIA operative in 1950sCIA operative George Hunter White conducted secret LSD experiments on unsuspecting friends during social gatherings, recording effects and raising ethical concerns

      George Hunter White, a CIA operative, is believed to have held the first known LSD parties in the 1950s. He conducted these experiments on his unsuspecting friends during social gatherings, serving them spiked martinis without their knowledge. White kept detailed notes of these experiments, which included recording the effects of both positive and negative trips. He was known for his swinger social group, and his friends brought their own acquaintances to these events. One such friend was Barbara Newsom, a young mother who attended a party with her 20-month-old baby, unaware of the substance she was consuming. White's experiments, while influential in the history of LSD research, were kept secret from his friends and fell into obscurity until the 1990s. The effects of LSD can be profound and vary greatly from person to person, with no middle ground. White's actions highlight the potential risks and ethical dilemmas surrounding human experimentation.

    • MK-ULTRA's devastating impact on unsuspecting participantsThe MK-ULTRA experiments, led by Dr. Sidney Gottlieb, caused long-term harm to some participants, including a woman named Barbara Newcomb who became depressed and institutionalized for 20 years, and an army scientist, Dr. Frank Olson, who died under mysterious circumstances after a dosed drink.

      The MK-ULTRA experiments, led by Dr. Sidney Gottlieb and others, had devastating consequences for some of the unsuspecting participants. One such individual was a woman named Barbara Newcomb, who had a bad LSD trip during one of these parties and ended up becoming depressed and institutionalized for the next 20 years. Another participant was Dr. Frank Olson, an army scientist, who after a dosed drink at a similar party, experienced a severe reaction and ultimately died under mysterious circumstances, with evidence suggesting he may have been murdered. These incidents highlight the ethical dilemmas and potential harm caused by these secretive experiments.

    • Early LSD experiments in San FranciscoGeorge Hunter White, using a funded apartment, conducted LSD tests on unsuspecting individuals, including prostitutes and johns, with help from a cop. The counterculture movement may have been influenced by the CIA's involvement.

      George Hunter White, a key figure in the early days of LSD experimentation, moved his operation from New York to San Francisco and used a funded apartment, called the pad, to conduct acid tests on unsuspecting individuals, including prostitutes, johns, and drug dealers. White posed as a merchant seaman or starving artist to gain their trust. He recruited a tough, no-nonsense cop named Feldman to help bring people back to the pad. The culture of San Francisco in the 1960s, known for its counterculture and free love, may have been influenced by the CIA, which recruited participants for legitimate experiments, including an orderly named Ken Keezy who later wrote "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest." This revelation adds an intriguing layer to the history of the counterculture movement and the role of government involvement in shaping it.

    • CIA's LSD experiments led to hippie cultureGovernment research inadvertently sparked counterculture movement, leading to innovative tools for kids and diabetes management

      The Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) experimentation with LSD in the 1950s and 1960s inadvertently led to the birth of the hippie movement and counterculture. Kesey, a key figure in the hippie scene, was a test subject for LSD and later became friends with the premier underground acid chemist, Stanley Owsley. The CIA's involvement in the spread of LSD is ironic, given that they later condemned the hippie culture and cracked down on its members. Meanwhile, in a few other news, there's a social media platform called Zigazoo designed specifically for kids. It's a safe space for children to create and share content, with real people moderating the feed to ensure a positive environment. Additionally, the Dexcom G7, which allows users to monitor their glucose levels on their watch and phone without painful finger sticks, has been released. This innovation offers greater convenience and accuracy for managing diabetes, leading to better diabetes decisions and improved health outcomes. A surprising connection between these stories is the theme of innovation and its potential impact on society, whether it's the unintended consequences of government research or the creation of new tools to improve daily life.

    • McDonald's Marketing Strategy: The McRib's Temporary SuccessMcDonald's uses temporary menu items like the McRib to generate buzz and sales, but not all make it permanent due to various reasons. Innovative packaging like the McDLT and Shamrock Shake have also been discontinued.

      The McRib, a temporary menu item at McDonald's shaped like ribs without actual bones, is a fascinating representation of the company's marketing strategy. Despite its unique appearance and delicious taste, it's one of the menu items that didn't make it to the permanent list according to an article by Jane McGrath. The article also mentions other missed opportunities like the Shamrock Shake and the McDLT, which were loved for their innovative packaging. The discussion also touched upon the green movement and its impact on menu items. Overall, the conversation provided a glimpse into the corporate culture of McDonald's and its approach to menu items, some of which may not make it to the final cut due to various reasons.

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    Works Cited:           

    Project MKULTRA: The CIA's Program Of Research In Behavioral Modification; JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE AND THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RESOURCES; UNITED STATES SENATE NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION: AUGUST 3, 1977 https://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/rp3h/lansberry/mkultra.pdf

    Sidney Gottlieb and the CIA Search for Mind Control Posted on September 11, 2019 by Stephen Kinzer https://www.thehistoryreader.com/us-history/sidney-gottlieb-and-the-cia-search-for-mind-control/

    American History: The Assassination of JFK: Sidney Gottlieb https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKgottlieb.htm

    British History  >Spies and Spymasters  >Richard Bissell https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKbissell.htm

    British History  >Spies and Spymasters  >Richard Helms https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKhelms.htm

    American History  >Cold War  >Allen Dulles https://spartacus-educational.com/USAdullesA.htm

    Home Library Center for the Study of Intelligence Studies Archive Indexes Volume 44: An Interview with Richard Helms

    Memoirs 1950-1963, Volume 2, George F. Kerman, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1972, pp 145-167.  https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol44no4/html/v44i4a07p_0021.htm

    1953: MK-ULTRA was hatched by Allen Dulles and Richard Helms January 18, 2015 ALLIANCE FOR HUMAN RESEARCH PROTECTION: Advancing Voluntary, Informed Consent to Medical Intervention https://ahrp.org/1953-mk-ultra-was-hatched-by-allen-dulles-and-richard-helms/

    1941: The term, “psychological warfare” was a Nazi concept adapted and “Americanized” January 18, 2015 ALLIANCE FOR HUMAN RESEARCH PROTECTION Advancing Voluntary, Informed Consent to Medical Intervention https://ahrp.org/1941-the-term-psychological-warfare-was-a-nazi-concept-adapted-and-americanized/

    The Secret Surrender, Harpers Magazine, By Allen Dulles, July 1966 https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP70-00058R000300010059-3.pdf

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency#Controversies

    MK-Ultra: HISTORY.COM UPDATED:AUG 21, 2018 ORIGINAL:JUN 16, 2017 EDITORS https://www.history.com/topics/us-government/history-of-mk-ultra

    INSIDE THE ARCHIVE OF AN LSD RESEARCHER WITH TIES TO THE CIA’S MKULTRA MIND CONTROL PROJECT: Tom O’Neill, Dan Piepenbring November 24 2019 https://theintercept.com/2019/11/24/cia-mkultra-louis-jolyon-west/

    The true story behind a CIA scientist’s mysterious death By Lauren Sarner December 14, 2017 https://nypost.com/2017/12/14/the-true-story-behind-a-cia-scientists-mysterious-death/

    THE SAD TALE OF FRANK OLSON, THE U.S. GOVERNMENT'S HALLUCINOGEN FALL MAN by JARED KELLERMAY 14, 2019 https://psmag.com/news/the-sad-tale-of-frank-olson-the-u-s-governments-hallucinogen-fall-man

    Did the CIA’s Dr. Frank Olson Jump to His Death or Was He Pushed? Paul Vidich Published Feb. 17, 2020 https://www.thedailybeast.com/did-the-cias-dr-frank-olson-jump-to-his-death-or-was-he-pushed

    The Man Who Knew Too Much BY MARY A. FISCHER Gentleman’s Quarterly – January, 2000 https://frankolsonproject.org/the-story/

    CIA Papers Link Harvard To Mind-Control Project By Joseph L. Contreras September 28, 1977 https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1977/9/28/cia-papers-link-harvard-to-mind-control/

    Madness, Part 3: Subproject 68 May 08, 2020 by Josh Swartz https://www.wbur.org/endlessthread/2020/05/08/madness-part-three-subproject

    After learning of Whitey Bulger LSD tests, juror has regrets: Nation Feb 18, 2020 3:10 PM EDT https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/after-learning-of-whitey-bulger-lsd-tests-juror-has-regrets

    The conspiracy theorists convinced celebrities are under mind control By THOMAS HOBBS Thursday 9 May 2019 https://www.wired.co.uk/article/mkultra-conspiracy-theory-meme