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    • The tragic shooting death of Amadou Sis and its impact on the Chicago communityDespite ongoing debates on solutions, senseless acts of violence continue to claim lives in Chicago, reaching an all-time high in 2016 with 762 murders. A community group advocates for mindfulness and introspection to prevent violence.

      Senseless acts of violence, like the shooting death of Amadou Sis in Chicago, continue to plague communities, particularly on the south side of the city. The incident, which involved a stolen pair of gym shoes, resulted in the death of a young man and left another teenager facing years in prison. The tragic event gained attention due to the victim's connection to a long-serving congressman, but the grief was shared by the congressman for both families. Despite ongoing debates between conservatives and liberals regarding solutions, such as harsher sentencing, better policing, gun control, and social service programs, the number of killings in Chicago reached an all-time high in 2016 with 762 people murdered. A community group believes that violence can be prevented through mindfulness and introspection, suggesting that if individuals could take back just a few moments of their lives, many crimes could be avoided. The story of Amadou Sis serves as a reminder of the senseless nature of many crimes and the urgent need for effective solutions.

    • Understanding the Role of Automaticity in ViolenceRecognizing and pausing before reacting to automatic thoughts and actions could potentially reduce violent crime.

      The roots of violent crime in Chicago, as well as in our own actions, often stem from seemingly insignificant incidents and automatic reactions. Psychologists refer to this behavior as automaticity, where our thinking and actions are scripted and unconscious. These reactions can escalate into violence and harm, even over trivial matters. Harold and Jens pondered over this phenomenon and realized that the ability to pause and think before acting could potentially reduce violent crime. This simple yet powerful step could help individuals avoid unnecessary conflicts and prevent harm.

    • Effective interventions for reducing violence in high-risk communitiesImplementing low-cost, group-based psychotherapy programs like Youth Guidance's BAM can help reduce crime rates in violent neighborhoods.

      Identifying effective interventions to reduce violence in high-risk communities, particularly in large scales, is a significant challenge. However, the study conducted by Jens and Harold in Chicago suggested a promising approach: implementing low-cost, group-based psychotherapy programs like Youth Guidance's BAM (Becoming a Man). This program, which offers regular check-ins with counselors and encourages new habit formation, showed potential in helping young men from violent neighborhoods make better decisions and avoid negative behaviors. The researchers' rigorous randomized controlled study demonstrated that such interventions could be effective in reducing crime rates. However, the need for more comprehensive and rigorous evaluations of various initiatives remains crucial to ensure resources are allocated effectively in the fight against violence.

    • BAM Counselor Helps Students in Challenging CommunityBAM counselor Larry Potts uses his experiences as a former police officer to connect with students in West Garfield Park, providing emotional support and a safe space for them to share their feelings and overcome challenges.

      The community of West Garfield Park, home to the BAM program at Orr High School, faces significant challenges, including high crime rates and mental health issues. Larry Potts, a BAM counselor, is dedicated to helping students avoid making mistakes that could negatively impact their futures. He draws on his experiences as a former police officer to understand the challenges these students face, including mental illness, addiction, poverty, and the lack of opportunities for employment and education. Larry's counseling sessions provide a safe space for students to share their feelings and experiences, fostering a sense of connection and support. These sessions, which include physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual check-ins, are crucial for students who may not have access to emotional support at home. By providing a listening ear and a safe space, Larry aims to help students overcome the challenges they face and build a better future for themselves.

    • Building Trust and Camaraderie among Young MenThe BAM program encourages young men to build trust, practice empathy, and learn valuable life skills through exercises and open discussions, emphasizing the importance of considering alternatives to conflicts before resorting to violence.

      The Building Assets for Men (BAM) program at this school emphasizes trust and camaraderie among young men. Through various exercises, such as trust walks and ball games, students learn to rely on each other and consider alternative solutions to conflicts. These lessons, while simple, are often overlooked and require constant reinforcement. The program aims to help students navigate the realities of their world, acknowledging that they may need to defend themselves but also encouraging them to consider other options first. A student named Control shares his personal struggle with this dilemma, revealing the complexities and challenges faced by these young men. Overall, the BAM program offers a safe space for young men to build trust, practice empathy, and learn valuable life skills.

    • Addressing anger and disrespect in young menPrograms like Becoming a Man (BAM) help young men control reactions, reducing violent crime arrests by 44%

      Anger and disrespect can lead to harmful and destructive behaviors, as seen in the story of Cantrell. However, programs like Becoming a Man (BAM) can help young men like Cantrell control their automatic reactions and make better decisions, resulting in a significant reduction in violent crime arrests. The BAM program's success lies in its ability to help participants respond less automatically to dangerous situations, as shown in the study where arrest rates plummeted by 44% while students were in the program. Cantrell's story highlights the importance of addressing anger and disrespect, as well as the potential impact of interventions like BAM in preventing harmful behaviors and reducing crime.

    • BAM program's impact on reducing violence among at-risk young menThe BAM program's short-term benefits, like improved school attendance and reduced class failures, offer a less destructive criminal record for at-risk young men. However, the reduction in violence does not persist after the program ends, and ongoing support is necessary for a successful adulthood.

      The Building Assets for Meet Success (BAM) program has shown significant success in reducing violence among at-risk young men during the program period. This reduction results in substantial societal benefits, with the estimated benefit-cost ratio being as high as 30 to 1. However, the positive effects on reducing violence do not persist after the program ends, and the young men's arrest rates return to the same level as the control group. Despite this limitation, the short-term benefits, such as improved school attendance and reduced class failures, offer a less destructive criminal record for the participants. However, it's essential to recognize that these young men still face significant challenges and require ongoing support to reach a successful adulthood. The BAM program offers a promising foundation, but the bridge to a better future remains incomplete.

    • Unsung heroes like Alpha Drabo keep technology running smoothlyAppreciate and acknowledge the crucial role of IT specialists like Alpha Drabo in our daily lives

      Unsung heroes like Alpha Drabo, the IT specialist, play a crucial role in our daily lives by ensuring the smooth functioning of technology. Alpha's technical expertise and kindness are invaluable when our computers act up. Let's not forget to appreciate and acknowledge the contributions of such individuals. If you enjoyed this episode of Hidden Brain, please share it with someone who might find it interesting. You can follow us on Facebook and Twitter for more stories, and listen to us on your local public radio station. Remember, every small action counts, and by sharing this show, we can reach more people. I'm Shankar Vedantu, and this is NPR. Trust that we'll continue to bring you insightful and thought-provoking content. I'm out.

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    I KNOW I AM MAKING THE RIGHT CHOICES

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