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    Fast Company Innovation Festival 2022: Former Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh

    enMarch 21, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Good jobs in 2022: growth, pay, benefits, and balanceEmployers offering growth opportunities, competitive pay, benefits, and work-life balance will attract and retain top talent in 2022.

      The definition of a good job in 2022 is evolving, with a focus on opportunities for growth, competitive pay, benefits, and work-life balance. Employers are recognizing the importance of retaining talent and are becoming more innovative in their offerings, such as paid family leave and flexible work arrangements. The pandemic has accelerated these trends, leading to the "great resignation" and a shift towards remote work. Employers that adapt to these changing expectations and provide a positive work environment will be better positioned to attract and retain top talent.

    • Empowered Employees and Inclusive CompaniesCompanies that prioritize respecting employees, sharing profits, and creating inclusive environments attract and retain talent, inspiring career aspirations and fulfillment. Early exposure to professional settings broadens horizons and inspires future goals.

      In today's global job market, employees hold significant power due to the availability of information and technology. Companies that prioritize treating their employees with respect and sharing profits and success will have an easier time attracting and retaining talent. Personal experiences of feeling valued and included in a team can have a profound impact on an individual's career aspirations and sense of fulfillment. Early exposure to professional environments can broaden horizons and inspire future goals. Companies have the opportunity to make a difference by offering experiences and opportunities to young people, opening their eyes to new possibilities.

    • Exposing students to workplace learning is vitalCEO Jeff Liden stresses importance of hands-on STEM education and lab work for students, especially in underserved areas. Balance remote and in-person work for a strong workforce.

      Creating opportunities for young people to experience hands-on learning in the workplace is crucial for their future development. CEO Jeff Liden emphasized the importance of exposing students to STEM education and laboratory work, especially for those in inner cities and rural areas who may not have these opportunities otherwise. The future of work is expected to be hybrid, offering flexibility that can benefit employees and employers alike. However, it's essential not to overlook the value of in-person interactions, mentorship, and learning opportunities that can only be gained through working in a physical office setting. Remote work can be beneficial for those in areas with limited transportation options, but it may not provide the same level of connectivity and learning experiences as working in a traditional office environment. Ultimately, finding a balance between remote and in-person work, and ensuring young people have access to both, is key to building a strong and skilled workforce for the future.

    • Supporting businesses and workers in workforce developmentThe administration should invest in job training, workforce development, and apprenticeships, while collaborating with companies to understand their needs and create employment opportunities. Flexible, region-specific approaches are key to preparing the workforce for the jobs of today and tomorrow.

      The role of the administration should be to support businesses and workers, rather than telling them what to do, when it comes to workforce development and employment. The administration should invest in job training, workforce development, and apprenticeships, working hand in hand with companies to understand their needs and create opportunities for employment. The focus should be on meeting people where they are and preparing them for the jobs of the present and future. The approach should be flexible, taking into account the unique needs of different regions and industries. The goal is to create an economy that is strong and flourishing for all. When it comes to workforce development, it's important to continually adapt and evolve to meet the changing needs of the economy and the workforce. The administration's role is to support and invest in programs that help individuals gain the skills they need to succeed in the workforce. This can include everything from coding bootcamps to innovative labs and investments in tech and manufacturing. The key is to ensure that these programs are effective and provide sustainable opportunities for individuals to enter and advance in their chosen fields.

    • Collaboration between businesses and policymakers for effective workforce developmentClear job opportunities, better data usage, paid family leave as a competitive advantage, and successful policies leading to business growth

      Effective workforce development requires a collaborative effort between businesses and policymakers. Job training programs should aim to provide graduates with clear job opportunities, not just skills. The use of better data can help connect people to available jobs. Paid family leave, though initially met with resistance from some businesses, can actually be a competitive advantage by improving recruitment and retention. The success of policies like a $15 minimum wage or paid family leave can surpass initial expectations and even enhance business growth.

    • Recognizing the Value of Essential WorkersThe pandemic has underscored the importance of essential workers in industries like childcare, education, farming, and low-wage jobs. Society's acceptance of multiple jobs to survive highlights a larger issue. The president's bill to invest in childcare and cap costs for lower-income families is a step towards fair compensation.

      There's a need for a more equitable compensation system for essential workers in various industries, particularly in childcare, education, farming, and low-wage jobs. The pandemic has highlighted the importance of these roles, yet many workers continue to be underpaid. The discussion also touched upon the idea that society has normalized the need for multiple jobs to make ends meet, which could be a sign of a larger issue with the job market. The president's proposed bill to make federal investments in childcare and cap childcare costs for families earning under $150,000 is a step towards addressing this issue. Overall, it's crucial to recognize and respect the value of essential workers and ensure they receive fair wages.

    • Addressing housing affordability and high cost of livingFormer mayor emphasizes need for federal investment, permitting reform, and new housing units to alleviate housing costs and enable individuals to support families with one job, despite current economic pressures.

      There is a pressing need for increased investment in housing and addressing the high cost of living to prevent people from having to work multiple jobs. The speaker, a former mayor, discussed the issue of affordability and the migration of people from suburbs to cities, leading to a plan to create new housing units. He emphasized the importance of federal investment and permitting reform to alleviate housing costs and enable individuals to support their families with one job. Additionally, the speaker touched upon the current economic climate, acknowledging inflationary pressures but distinguishing the current situation from previous economic periods. The focus is on addressing these issues to maintain a strong economy and ensure individuals can thrive with stable employment.

    • Measuring and addressing inflationThe Fed is combating inflation through interest rate hikes, but Europe has seen higher inflation. Biden's policies and fair wages are crucial for reducing inflation and maintaining a strong economy. Workers seek wage increases to keep up with inflation, and companies must pay fairly to compete and grow.

      Addressing inflation is a critical economic issue both in the United States and globally. The Fed is taking measures to combat inflation by raising interest rates, but it's important to remember that inflation has been much higher in Europe. President Biden's economic policies, such as the CHIPS bill, may help reduce inflation in the future. However, it's essential to keep an eye on inflation and its impact on everyday people, particularly regarding food costs and wages. Workers want wages to keep up with inflation, and companies need to pay their employees fairly to compete for talent and keep the economy growing. The rail unions, who have been negotiating for over two years, are currently considering a deal that includes a 24% wage increase. While there are ongoing debates about wages and inflation, it's clear that fair treatment of employees is essential for a strong economy.

    • Shifting priorities in labor negotiations towards better working conditions and respectEmployers need to engage in open dialogue, rebuild trust, and respect their employees as many seek better working conditions and fair treatment, leading to a rise in unionization interest.

      In recent labor negotiations, there has been a shift in priorities from wage increases to better working conditions and respect from employers. A former labor leader facilitated a conversation between unions and companies, emphasizing the importance of employees feeling valued and respected. During the negotiation process, the companies acknowledged the need to rebuild trust with their employees. The workers, mainly from younger generations, expressed concerns about safety and treatment rather than wages during a White House meeting. Only about 10% of workers in the U.S. are unionized, but a significant portion of non-unionized employees share similar concerns. It's crucial for employers to engage in open dialogue and respect their employees, as many workers are no longer willing to accept unfair treatment and may seek employment elsewhere. The trend of unionization is on the rise, with 70% of American workers expressing interest in joining a union.

    • Growing Interest in Labor Organizing Among Young and Tech WorkersUnion applications are rising, indicating a desire for labor protections among younger and tech workers. Businesses and labor must collaborate to adapt to changing industries and work environments, potentially leading to more American workers being covered by collective bargaining.

      There is a significant increase in union applications, indicating a growing interest in labor organizing. However, organized labor must adapt to the changing work environment and industries to effectively engage with young and tech workers. This could potentially lead to a larger number of American workers being covered by collective bargaining, potentially reaching into the twenties, thirties, or even higher. The collaborative approach between businesses and labor is essential, as seen with companies like Uber, which argue for the flexibility desired by their workers. The ongoing debate around the classification of workers as independent contractors or employees is a complex issue that requires ongoing conversations between companies and labor organizations. Ultimately, the flexibility that ride-sharing companies offer is not a new concept, and the labor landscape will continue to evolve as new models emerge.

    • Treating Essential Workers Fairly and With RespectCompanies should prioritize their workers, provide fair wages, and engage in open dialogue to foster a positive work environment.

      Tech companies, particularly those in the retail and logistics sectors, need to treat their workers with fairness and respect. The conversation around adequate wages for workers, such as Amazon warehouse workers and Uber drivers, is ongoing in America. While $25 an hour may seem like a lot to some, it is not enough for a family to live on comfortably. These workers are essential to the functioning of these businesses, and their contributions should be recognized and rewarded accordingly. The speaker, who grew up with a laborer father and saw firsthand the struggles of working class people, emphasizes the importance of treating these workers with dignity and respect. For those entering the workforce, the speaker advises focusing on learning and building a strong foundation for a career, rather than solely chasing high salaries. Companies that prioritize their workers and engage in open dialogue with them are more likely to foster a positive and productive work environment.

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