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    From Pedestals to Guillotines

    enNovember 02, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Our Fascination with the Rich and PowerfulPeople are drawn to the lives of the rich and famous, including politicians, due to our human desire to fantasize about luxury and extravagance, despite a love-hate relationship with their downfall.

      Humans have a fascination with power and the lives of the rich and famous, as evidenced by the popularity of celebrity tours in cities like Los Angeles. This desire for a glimpse into luxurious lifestyles transcends cultural boundaries and extends to political leaders as well. The transience of power, as seen in the rise and fall of celebrities and politicians, adds to this allure. The paradox lies in our love-hate relationship with those at the top of the social hierarchy, as we are both drawn to and excited by their downfall. This fascination can be attributed to our human desire to fantasize about lives of luxury and extravagance.

    • The Complex Relationship Between Humans and the Rich and PowerfulPeople have conflicting feelings towards the wealthy and powerful, with admiration and envy coexisting, and criticism and mockery following missteps.

      Humans have a complex relationship with the rich and powerful. On one hand, we're drawn to their beauty, success, and wealth, often idolizing them and desiring to be close to them. On the other hand, we harbor resentment and a desire to see them fall from grace. This ambivalence was on full display in the reaction to Kim Kardashian's robbery in Paris. While many initially expressed sympathy and concern, the tone quickly shifted to criticism and mockery, with some even suggesting that the robbery was a publicity stunt. According to communications professor Andrea McDonald, this reaction may be due to our own envy and discomfort with the flaunting of wealth. Similarly, our political leaders, who we admire for their power and prestige, can also face swift backlash for even the smallest mistakes. This thin line between adoration and condemnation is a fascinating aspect of human psychology, and it was explored in depth on this week's Hidden Brain.

    • Our complex relationship with powerFrom alpha males in hunter-gatherer societies to modern politics, humans have a contradictory love-hate relationship with power, characterized by both reverence and fear.

      Humans have a complex and contradictory relationship with power, which can be traced back to our evolutionary past. As the discussion highlights, politicians like Rick Perry and Howard Dean can experience intense adoration and rejection in quick succession. This dynamic is not unique to modern politics, but rather reflects our ancient evolutionary history. For instance, researchers suggest that our love-hate relationship with power stems from our time as hunter-gatherers, where the alpha male held significant power and was both revered and feared. This is evident in the behavior of chimpanzees, where the alpha male is the center of attention and receives the most grooming from both males and females. However, this power can also be fleeting, as the sun will eventually rise, and the knives will come out. This contradictory feeling towards power is a fundamental aspect of human nature.

    • Alpha figure and group dynamicsIndividuals benefit from alpha's protection but harbor feelings of defiance and rebellion, observable in various species including humans.

      The relationship between an alpha figure and the group is complex and ambivalent. While individuals may benefit from the safety and potential support of an alpha, they also harbor feelings of defiance and rebellion. This dynamic is observable in various species, including chimpanzees and early human societies. The alpha's dominance and intimidation can elicit fear and submission, but once the individual is out of reach, they express their displeasure through defiant calls or actions. This pattern holds true for powerful figures in nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes, who may be admired for their skills but face backlash when they try to wield that power over others and infringe upon their autonomy.

    • Leaders present relatable image to public despite their powerLeaders use tactics to appear down-to-earth, media plays a role in shaping this image, but it may not always reflect reality

      Leaders and the powerful have long understood the importance of presenting a relatable image to the public. This contradictory attitude towards power, where we both admire and scrutinize those in authority, has been a constant in human societies. From ancient times to modern day, leaders have used various tactics to appear down-to-earth and connected to their people. However, this facade can be deceiving, as the cases of Asma al-Assad and Adolf Hitler illustrate. The media plays a significant role in shaping this image, often portraying leaders in humble settings and sharing details of their personal lives. These portrayals serve to reassure the public that despite their power, leaders are still "one of us." Yet, it's essential to remember that this image may not always reflect reality.

    • Donald Trump and the Complexity of Wealth and PowerTrump's presidency highlights contrasting views towards wealth and power: a departure from modest precedents or a populist figure promising to level the playing field. Reflected in evolutionary anthropology as boastful or skilled hunter who shares the meat. Personal feelings towards him will include adoration and concealed criticism.

      Donald Trump's presidency has highlighted the complex and contradictory feelings people have towards wealth and power. To some, he represents a departure from the modest precedent set by past leaders, flaunting his riches and influence. To others, he's a populist figure, promising to level the playing field. This dichotomy is reflected in the language of evolutionary anthropology, where Trump can be seen as the boastful hunter or the skilled hunter who shares the meat. Regardless of personal feelings towards him, the public reaction to Trump's presidency is sure to be filled with both adoration and concealed criticism. Additionally, during the production of this episode, we wanted to acknowledge the contributions of our former producer, Jenny Schmidt. Jenny played a crucial role in the development of Hidden Brain and left her mark on many of the stories shared on the show. We're grateful for her beautiful writing and the opportunity to learn from her. For more Hidden Brain, follow us on Facebook and Twitter, and find more information at hiddenbrain.org. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and we'll be back next week.

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