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    From the Vault: How to Survive a Great Fall

    enAugust 08, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • AI's Impact on Various Industries and Personal LifeAI is revolutionizing industries like healthcare, retail, entertainment, and personal computing, offering practical benefits and hope during challenging times.

      Artificial intelligence is expected to play a significant role in shaping the future, transforming various industries including health care, retail, entertainment, and personal computing. Hope is essential, especially during challenging times, as illustrated by a father's experience with his child's illness and the hope brought by St. Jude. Technology, like Apple Card, offers practical benefits, such as cash back rewards. Lastly, the B-17 Flying Fortress, an iconic World War 2 bomber, holds a special place in many hearts for its historical significance and impressive design.

    • Historical Significance of the B-17 Flying FortressThe B-17 Flying Fortress, an older aircraft, is kept in airworthy condition due to its iconic status and innovative design, including the Sperry Ball Turret, which housed manned machine guns in a plexiglass dome, exposing gunners to danger.

      The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, despite being an older aircraft, holds significant historical importance and is kept in airworthy condition due to its iconic status in American Aviation history. This heavily armored aircraft, famous for its role in Allied victory in Europe during World War II, is known for its defensive features, particularly the Sperry Ball Turret. This turret, located at the bottom of the plane, housed a pair of manned machine guns inside a plexiglass dome. The ball turret operator, often a small adult, was in an uncomfortable and exposed position, with limited protection and no room for a parachute. This poem, "The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner" by Randall Jarrell, poignantly captures the fear and vulnerability of these gunners. Despite its grim history, the B-17's innovative design continues to fascinate and inspire.

    • The terror and chaos of war: A ball turret gunner's storyThrough the story of a ball turret gunner who survived a fall from 20,000 feet, we're reminded of the extreme danger and terror of war, and the unexpected ways in which survival can occur.

      War is a terrifying experience, and the story of a ball turret gunner named Magee during World War 2 illustrates this in a profound way. Magee was manning the turret of a B-17 bomber when it was attacked by German fighters, and he was forced to jump out without a parachute after the plane began to break apart. Falling from 20,000 feet seemed like a certain death, but Magee survived by luck when he crashed through a glass ceiling in a train station. This story highlights the extreme danger and terror of war, and there are other fascinating tales of long fall survival. We're dealing with distances here that seem almost absolutely lethal, but sometimes, survival is possible through sheer luck. The terror of war is not just about heroic battles or heroic nonsense; it's about the raw fear and chaos that comes with it. The Hulu adaptation of Catch-22 does an excellent job of immersing viewers in this idea, even without the ball turret or interceptor craft.

    • Factors that increase the chances of surviving falls from extreme heightsSurviving falls from extreme heights depends on factors like falling technique, landing condition, and where one lands. Hitting power lines or being pinned inside debris can absorb fall energy and reduce impact.

      While it may seem miraculous to survive falls from extreme heights, there are physical factors at play that can increase the chances of survival. Falling from great heights, such as from an airplane, is not necessarily worse than falling from a tall building if one reaches terminal velocity. Common factors that increase the likelihood of survival include how one falls, how one lands, and where one lands. For instance, hitting power lines or being pinned inside a debris can absorb some of the energy of the fall and reduce the impact on the body. The cases of Christine Mackenzie and Vesna Vulovic illustrate this phenomenon, as both women survived falls from thousands of feet despite not using parachutes. Mackenzie hit power lines, while Vulovic was pinned inside the debris of the exploded plane and landed on a snowy hillside. These factors can make falls from extreme heights less fatal than one might initially assume.

    • Story of Julianne Koepcke and commercial flying safetyFlying is statistically safe, inspiring survival stories, and advancements like Astepro spray and AI offer solutions for challenges.

      Despite the fear and anxiety surrounding flying, it is an extremely safe mode of transportation when on a commercial jet with an accredited pilot. This was emphasized through the survival story of Julianne Koepcke, who miraculously survived a plane crash in the Amazon and then navigated the rainforest to find help. While such stories may not immediately alleviate fear, it's important to remember the statistical safety of commercial flying. Additionally, there are technological advancements, such as Astepro's fast-acting allergy spray, that can help us manage symptoms and improve our daily lives. The future holds even more exciting possibilities with the implementation of artificial intelligence in various industries, as explored in the Technically Speaking podcast. And for those facing challenges like childhood cancer, organizations like St. Jude provide hope and support. Overall, it's important to keep a logical perspective and focus on the facts and solutions that can make a difference.

    • Visible's Transparent Pricing vs. Physics' Complex FallingVisible offers simple, affordable plans with no hidden fees, while physics involves complex factors like gravity and air resistance when considering falling objects

      Transparency and affordability are key aspects of the wireless company Visible. With no hidden fees or surprises, their $25 a month plan allows for unlimited usage without worry. Meanwhile, in physics, falling from great heights can be deadly due to the sudden impact, not just the fall itself. Gravity is the constant force pulling us towards the Earth, and the difference between our falling speed and the ground's resistance determines the impact. All objects near the Earth's surface experience the same acceleration due to gravity, but they do not fall at the same rate due to air resistance. This was demonstrated during the moonwalk in 1971, and more recently in vacuum chambers, highlighting the importance of considering various factors when understanding physical phenomena.

    • The moon's lack of atmosphere causes objects to fall at the same rateOn the moon, objects, including humans, reach constant falling speeds regardless of size or shape due to the absence of air resistance.

      The lack of atmospheric pressure, not the gravitational properties of the moon, causes a feather and a hammer to fall at the same rate on the moon. On Earth, an object's terminal velocity, the constant speed it reaches when falling, depends on factors like shape, weight, position, medium, and density. For a human, terminal velocity can range from about 120 mph (54 m/s) to over 400 mph (170 m/s) depending on body orientation. Reaching terminal velocity quickly requires a streamlined body position. Estimates for how long it takes to reach terminal velocity vary widely, with some suggesting it can happen in just a few seconds for a falling person. Falling from an airplane at crude altitude will result in reaching terminal velocity as fast as possible. The sensation of falling at terminal velocity is different from the sensation of constant acceleration during a fall.

    • The sensation of falling changes based on its stageFrom weightlessness to feeling like resting on wind, falls alter sensations. Remember, falls from height can be fatal, and tech innovations like AI and affordable wireless are transforming industries and improving lives.

      The experience of falling, particularly from great heights, can lead to vastly different sensations depending on the stage of the fall. At the beginning, there's a feeling of weightlessness due to acceleration. However, as one approaches terminal velocity, the sensation can change to feeling as if one is resting on a cushion of wind due to the normalization of forces. Conversely, astronauts in continuous free fall would describe a weightless feeling. It's important to remember that falls from significant heights can result in fatal injuries, most commonly due to spinal damage and subsequent aortic transection. This episode was brought to you by Technically Speaking, an Intel podcast, where they explore the future of technology and its impact on our lives, including AI's role in transforming various industries. Another key takeaway is the power of hope, as exemplified by the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital's mission to cure childhood cancer. Lastly, Visible, the wireless carrier offering unlimited 5G data for $25 a month, continues to make wireless affordable and accessible for all.

    • Transparency and Preparation are KeyVisible offers transparency in wireless pricing, while preparing for a high altitude fall involves understanding potential challenges and seeking available resources

      Transparency and affordability are key aspects of Visible, a wireless company that promises no hidden fees or surprises. Meanwhile, when it comes to high altitude falls, survival is a rare and complex phenomenon. Experts suggest that falling from a plane rather than a tall building might give you more time to prepare for descent, but comes with its own challenges, such as potential hypoxia. Surviving a free fall is largely based on anecdotal evidence and hypothetical scenarios, as conducting real-life experiments is not an option. Passengers who land among wreckage are more likely to survive than those who fall independently. So, whether it's saving on wireless or surviving a fall from the sky, the importance of being prepared and informed cannot be overstated.

    • Riding on wreckage for survival during a fallBeing a wreckage rider during a fall from great heights can increase chances of survival by acting as a protective cushion, while size and flexibility also play a role. Aim for a larger deceleration distance to increase chances of survival.

      During a fall from great heights, such as from an airplane, it's better to be a wreckage rider rather than falling solo. Wreckage from an airplane can act as a protective cushion and absorb some impact energy, potentially saving lives. The size of a falling object also plays a role - while an increase in weight due to size increases the force of gravity and acceleration, an increase in surface area increases air resistance and acts like a parachute. However, gravity ultimately wins out in the equation for larger objects. Children, with their more flexible skeletons and higher proportion of subcutaneous fat, may also have an evolutionary advantage in surviving falls. If possible, slowing down the fall with a parachute or other object is also beneficial. When landing, aiming for a larger deceleration distance, such as a mattress factory or a net, can help increase the chances of survival by spreading out the slowdown over a larger area.

    • Find something to slow your fallWhen falling from a height, aim for a large net, circus tent, trees, bushes, snow, roof, or large pile of hay to reduce impact and decelerate more gradually, but be aware of potential risks.

      When falling from a great height, aim for something that will slow your deceleration without stopping you all at once. Ideally, this would be a large net or a circus tent. However, if those options are not available, consider falling into trees, bushes, or snow. These options increase your deceleration distance and slow your fall more gradually, although they come with risks such as injury or being stabbed by branches. Other options include falling onto a roof or a large pile of hay, as these can also help reduce the impact of the fall. Water is a more complex case, as it can cause massive injuries upon impact and leave you at risk of drowning. If you must fall into water, make sure to orient your body properly to minimize the impact. Ultimately, the goal is to find something that will absorb some of the energy of your fall and allow you to decelerate more gradually, reducing the risk of serious injury.

    • The debate on the best way to land from a heightResearch is ongoing on the most effective and safe way to land from various heights and situations, with conflicting recommendations and no guaranteed safety.

      The best way to position the body for a landing, whether it be from a great height or a short fall, is still a subject of debate and conflicting research. Keppel's article suggests that distributing impact pressure across the body or landing in a "pencil" position might be effective, but other studies and experts argue that landing feet first or even head first in certain situations could increase survival odds. The body's tolerance to g forces also plays a role in the debate. However, it's important to note that none of these recommendations guarantee safety, and all involve some level of risk. The science is not settled on this matter, and further research is needed to determine the most effective and safe way to land from various heights and situations. The Kids in the Hall sketch "The Odds" serves as a humorous reminder of the unpredictability and potential danger of landing from a great height, regardless of how one positions their body.

    • The odds of surviving a fall from great heights without a parachute are slimIgnoring odds and taking unnecessary risks in high-risk situations can lead to devastating outcomes

      The idea of hitting the ground running, or surviving a fall from great heights without a parachute, is highly unlikely. In a sketch from Kids in the Hall, Bruce's character attempts to calculate the odds of a series of seemingly impossible events occurring and concludes that it's not good enough for him to take the risk. Mark's character informs him that the odds of a person jumping from 10,000 feet and hitting the pavement running are 2 to 1, but Bruce decides to jump without a parachute anyway, resulting in his death. This sketch serves as a reminder of the limitations of human ability to comprehend large numbers and the odds, and how ignoring these facts can lead to disastrous consequences. Additionally, the discussion touches upon the idea that when falling from a great height, you are not just falling with an object, but you are falling with it. Jumping off does not significantly alter your rate of descent. A real-life example of survival from a great fall is that of a 25-year-old experienced jumper who encountered multiple parachute malfunctions during a 15,000-foot jump. He recommended not tensing up during the impact and landing in a shrub or tree if possible. Overall, the key takeaway is that taking unnecessary risks, especially when dealing with large numbers or high-risk situations, can lead to devastating outcomes. It's essential to consider the odds and the facts before making decisions that could potentially put your life at risk.

    • The Thrill of Extreme Sensations: Weightlessness vs WeightednessSkydiving can be both terrifying and exhilarating, and proper safety protocols are essential. Share your experiences or thoughts on extreme sensations and tune in to Invention for more historical insights.

      Experiencing extreme sensations, such as free falling from great heights, can be both terrifying and exhilarating. The feeling of weightlessness versus weightedness during such experiences is a topic of interest for many. While landing in snow is advised over a crowded hall, the safest approach is to follow proper skydiving protocols. For those with personal experiences or thoughts on the matter, the hosts invite you to share them. To learn more about various inventions and their impact on human history, tune in to Invention, another podcast by the same hosts. Remember to support the show by subscribing, rating, and reviewing. Additionally, the episode touched upon various topics, including a personal account of a family's experience with childhood cancer and the upcoming NFL season schedule release. The hosts also shared their imaginative ideas for expanding a playground into a California-like setting. If you'd like to engage with fellow listeners or share your thoughts, join the Stuff to Blow Your Mind Discussion Module on Facebook. For more information, visit stufftoblowyourmind.com.

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    XPG

    During my time at HP, I worked alongside Luca in the Innovation Program Office. Luca leads the effort for the carbon fiber laptop known as the Voodoo Envy. He went on to work for Razer, leading the VR efforts over there. Luca says after working on some award-winning products at Razer, he moved on to a new venture known as XPG by ADATA, a memory company. XPG had an exciting plan to push into gaming. Given an innovation budget, Luca has the freedom to innovate. Why would a memory company want to get into gaming? Luca says it's more evident than it looks. The connection is very simple. Memory is the one part that you can really push through the next level with gaming. XPG was able to assemble a team of people passionate about gaming tech innovation from different companies such as Razer, HyperX, Corsair, etc. How big is the group? Luca says he has three teams working in product management, marketing, and RND, totaling almost thirty people. In less than eleven months, we've managed to launch short of twenty products with a relatively low budget. Luca says most of his team is in Taipei, Taiwan, a hub of competitive gaming.

    New Products

    With XPG, you guys have made a ton of announcements recently. Can you give us the rundown? Luca says the big announcements here at CES are called "Invasion has Begun" and the fact that XPG entered into systems. There aren't many gaming companies that can do accessories, peripherals, and systems at the same time, so this is big for us.

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    Typically, with mice today, there is a universal set of hand sizes, such as small, medium, and large. With 3D printing, do you customize the mice at XPG? We built this AI application to help in the customization of the mouse. We use an AI algorithm to take a picture of your hand and modify it based on the specific dimension. We even let you choose your grip style and personalize the mouse specifically for your needs. Scalability isn't a problem because our gaming tech innovation allows us to build anywhere in the world with these 3D printers.

    What are some other announcements from XPG? We are sponsoring an ESL tournament in Bangkok, Thailand, and we brought a 24-karat gold keyboard, worth $10,000 as the prize. We also have a laptop collaboration with Intel. It is a gaming laptop with a 15" display and is available to ship in Taiwan and Latin America, acting almost like a field trial for the future U.S market.

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    Many listeners of the show have ideas. They've come up with but no expertise on how to turn them into a product. What advice would you give to an entrepreneur with a fresh idea? Luca says the first rule of thumb is to do great prototypes and make them as functional as possible. For example, my monitors had a prototype that could turn around in a month's time frame. We have a lot of prototyping housing in Asia, specifically Taiwan, due to the cost-effectiveness of the area. The area also has a lot of companies that help with startups. Having a prototype will get you started in creating your gaming tech innovation products or any other product types.

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