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    From the Vault: The Invention of the Gimbal

    enNovember 04, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Building strong relationships and embracing technology innovationNeighbor to Neighbor promotes community connection, while advancements like AI shape our future. The gimbal, a stabilizing mechanism, symbolizes both.

      Community connection and technology innovation are essential in an uncertain world. Neighbor to Neighbor emphasizes the importance of building strong relationships with those around us, while the future will be shaped by artificial intelligence. The invention of the gimbal, as discussed in an older episode of Stuff to Blow Your Mind, is an example of technological innovation. Despite its seemingly nonsensical name in Lewis Carroll's poem, the gimbal is a mechanism used to keep instruments stable in moving environments. Both Neighbor to Neighbor and the advancement of technology, such as AI, serve to bring people together and prepare us for the future. To learn more about Neighbor to Neighbor and how you can get involved, visit their website. To explore the latest advancements in AI and its impact on various industries, tune in to Technically Speaking, an Intel podcast.

    • Mechanical component allowing rotation around a single axisGimbals are mechanical components used to support and maintain the orientation of platforms, sensors, or measuring devices by allowing rotation around a single axis, often used in navigational purposes and experiments involving freely rotating bodies.

      A gimbal is a mechanical component that allows rotation around a single axis. It is commonly used to support and maintain the orientation of platforms, sensors, or measuring devices. The term "gimbal" comes from the Oxford Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering and refers to a pivoted support. A simple example of a gimbal is the c-shaped mounting for a globe, which allows the globe to rotate freely while maintaining its orientation. More complex systems, like Cardan's suspension, use multiple gimbals to allow for multiple dimensions of free rotation. These systems are often used to support gyroscopes for navigational purposes or in experiments involving freely rotating bodies. The Cardan suspension, named after Gerolamo Cardano, uses three gimbals with orthogonal axes to support a component in a fixed orientation despite the rotation of the mounting. This allows for rotation in all three dimensions of space, which can be useful in certain applications. Despite the whimsical origins of the term "gyre" from Lewis Carroll's "Jabberwocky," the concept of gimbals is a fundamental and practical one in engineering and mechanics.

    • Maintaining stability and orientation with a gimbal systemThe gimbal system is a mechanical design used to maintain the stability and orientation of objects, allowing for functionality even in the face of external disturbances. Originating from ancient Greece, this technology has been used in various industries for crucial applications.

      The gimbal system is a mechanical design used to maintain the stability and orientation of an object, despite external movements or disturbances. This concept was illustrated in various ways, such as a kid's invention of a gimbal drink tray on a television show, or the need for specialized gimbal trays for delicate objects like martini glasses. The origins of the gimbal system can be traced back to ancient Greece, with Philo of Byzantium being one of the earliest recorded mentions of this technology. The gimbal mechanism allows for the maintenance of a fixed orientation, which can be crucial in various applications, such as maintaining the stability of a platform or keeping a cup upright during rough seas. This technology has been used in various industries, including aerospace, marine, and even in everyday life, to ensure the stability and functionality of objects, even in the face of external disturbances.

    • Ancient gimbals: Novelty or necessity?The gimbal, a device for stabilizing rotating objects, was likely a novelty in ancient times, but gained practical significance through specialized uses in sea navigation and scientific experiments.

      The gimbal, an invention used to keep objects stable while allowing them to rotate freely, may have been discovered and experimented with in ancient times, but it wasn't until specialized uses, such as in sea navigation and scientific experiments, that the technology gained practical significance. The invention of the wheel serves as a good analogy – while the concept may have been discovered, it wasn't until there was a practical need that the invention truly took off. Similarly, the gimbal may have been a novelty or toy in ancient times, but it wasn't until later, more specialized uses that it became a widely adopted technology. Additionally, the discussion touched on the importance of practical applications and the role of necessity in driving innovation. The invention of gimbal systems was not an everyday use object, but rather, a highly specialized technology used in specific contexts.

    • Ancient Chinese Use of Gimbals for Incense ContainersAncient Chinese used gimbals for incense containers as early as 2nd century BCE, providing stability and preventing spills in unstable environments, challenging Western superiority claims in technological innovation.

      The use of gimbals in ancient China for incense containers dates back as early as the 2nd century BCE, as evidenced by poetic references and historical research. This technology was likely used to keep the burning incense stable and prevent it from spilling, especially in unstable environments. This early adoption of gimbal technology in China challenges the notion of Western superiority in technological innovation. While some critics have questioned the accuracy of these findings, the evidence suggests that this use of gimbals for incense was a practical application to ensure the stability and effectiveness of the incense burning. This discovery adds to the rich history of Chinese science and technology, highlighting the importance of exploring various cultures and traditions for technological advancements.

    • Ancient Chinese Bed Warmers: Incense Burners and Hand WarmersDuring the Tang dynasty, spherical metal incense burners served dual functions as heating devices and intricate decorations. These gimbal-system devices were used as bed warmers and could prevent tipping, demonstrating ancient Chinese ingenuity and innovation.

      During the Tang dynasty in China, around 618 to 907 CE, spherical metal incense burners, also known as sachets or spice balls, served not only as incense burners but also as hand warmers and bed warmers. These intricate devices featured a gimbal system to prevent tipping and could be placed on bedding without fear of damaging it. With their ornate designs and dual functions, these metal spheres were a testament to ancient Chinese ingenuity and innovation. The use of such bed warmers, which dates back to the Han dynasty, demonstrates a cultural practice of integrating heating apparatus into daily life, a tradition that continues in some parts of the world today. As described in ancient texts, skilled craftsmen like Ding Huan employed ingenious techniques to create these rolling incense burners, which could be seen as a precursor to modern cup holders, albeit for the unpredictable waves of a bed rather than the ocean. This fascinating invention not only met practical needs but also added a touch of luxury and beauty to ancient Chinese life.

    • Exchange of Ideas and Technologies during the Tang DynastyInteractions between Chinese, Persian, and European craftsmen led to the fusion of styles and techniques, resulting in the creation of the spherical incense burner with the gimbal system.

      The exchange of ideas and technologies between different cultures was not a one-way street during the Tang Dynasty. The spherical incense burner, an invention attributed to Chinese inventor Ding Huan, is a prime example of this. While the burners were used for both secular and religious purposes in Christianity, they were mostly used for secular purposes in the Islamic world. The design of these burners was influenced by the interactions between Chinese, Persian, and European craftsmen, leading to a fusion of styles and techniques. The metalwork used in the Chinese versions was influenced by Persian goldsmiths, while the culture of burning incense came from Indian Buddhism. These exchanges led to the development of the gimbal system, which helped keep the burners stable. This is just one example of how the interconnectedness of different cultures during this time period led to the creation of innovative technologies and designs.

    • Finding Stability and Connection: Building Community, Exploring New Places, and Preserving HistoryExplore ways to build stronger communities, embark on new adventures, and preserve history for a more stable and connected life.

      No matter what life throws at us, there are ways to find stability and connection. Dr. Laurie Santos encourages us to build stronger communities through Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer network that helps us connect with those around us. Meanwhile, Hyundai's all-new Santa Fe offers adventure and reliability, allowing us to conquer the roads and explore new places. And for car enthusiasts, eBay Motors provides the parts we need to keep our unique rides running smoothly. On a historical note, the ancient text "On Machines" by Athenaeus Mechanicus describes a device called the pathekion, or gimbal, which was used in siegecraft. Despite debates over who wrote the text and when it was written, its impact on understanding ancient technology remains significant. In essence, whether it's through building community, exploring new places, or preserving history, we can find stability and connection in various aspects of our lives. So let's embrace these opportunities and make the most of them.

    • Ancient Greek device for ship stabilityThe 'little ape' or pathekion was a potential gimbal system used to stabilize small structures on Roman ships during combat or siege situations, but its exact function and design are unclear.

      The "little ape" or pathekion mentioned in ancient texts was likely used to stabilize measurement tools or other subtle siegecraft equipment on Roman ships during combat or siege situations. The exact function and design of the pathekion are not well-documented, but it is believed to have been a type of gimbal system. However, it is unclear if the gimbal was large enough to accommodate and stabilize large siege weapons like catapults or crossbows. The illustrations of gimbal systems from this time period suggest they may have been used more for smaller, desk-like structures to maintain stability in rough seas or during combat. The name "ape" may have been given due to the device's shape or function, but this is not definitively known. Overall, the pathekion remains a fascinating piece of ancient engineering that continues to intrigue scholars and historians.

    • Components in space travel and technology with multiple functionsGimbals are crucial components in various technologies, allowing for orientation, stability, and training purposes, with natural examples like chicken heads providing inspiration.

      Gimbals are essential components in various technologies, particularly in space travel, where they serve multiple functions. They help simulate spacewalks for astronaut training, orient solar panels, and even maintain the stability of sensitive instruments like inertial measurement units. In practical terms, gimbals can be free-rotating or motorized, with the former allowing a platform to maintain its orientation and the latter intentionally maintaining the orientation of a central object or platform. An intriguing example of a natural gimbal is a chicken, whose head remains still while its body is moved. Overall, gimbals play a crucial role in ensuring smooth operation and stability in various applications, from space travel to photography and filmmaking.

    • Exploring the history of stabilizing systems like gyroscopes and gimbalsFrom carnival rides to mech suits, gyroscopes and gimbals have a rich history in keeping things steady. Their practical and entertainment uses span various cultures and technologies, raising questions about their historical significance and impact.

      The use of stabilizing systems, such as gyroscopes and gimbals, has a rich history and can be found in various applications, from carnival rides to virtual reality and even mech suits. These technologies have both practical and entertainment purposes, and their development and implementation throughout history raise interesting questions about when they became achievable and recognizable. For example, at what point in history was it practical to build a cart or gimbal system to keep something steady, or when did it become practical to incorporate these technologies into more complex systems? The use of these stabilizing systems can be traced back to various cultures and technologies, and it's fascinating to consider their historical significance and impact. If you have any insights or examples of amazing gimbals or stabilizing systems from other technologies, cultures, or histories, please share them with us. In the meantime, don't forget to tune in to Stuff to Blow Your Mind podcast for more fascinating discussions on science, history, and culture.

    • Discussing social issues, pop culture, and politics on TMI podcastJoin Tamika D. Mallory and her co-host every Wednesday to engage in meaningful conversations and activism through their podcast on the Black Effect Network.

      Tamika D. Mallory and her co-host, "my boy, the general," invite listeners to tune in to their podcast, TMI, every Wednesday on the Black Effect Network. The podcast covers social and civil rights issues, pop culture, and politics with the goal of making the world a better place for future generations. The specifics of the Visible plan for data management practices and additional terms were mentioned, but the primary focus of the discussion was the importance of engaging in meaningful conversations and activism through the podcast. To listen, check out the Black Effect Network on iHeartRadio, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts.

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