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    Going, going… Gabon: another African coup

    enAugust 31, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Stability and Necessities: Health Insurance and Political UnrestUnitedHealthcare TriTerm Medical Plans offer flexible, budget-friendly health insurance coverage for individuals in between or missed open enrollment periods, while political instability continues to threaten West and Central Africa, with military coups in Gabon and Niger highlighting the long-term consequences of misrule and corruption.

      Despite the uncertainties and changes that the future may bring, some things remain constant. For instance, the need for health insurance is a necessity that won't disappear. UnitedHealthcare TriTerm Medical Plans offer flexible, budget-friendly coverage for individuals in between or missed open enrollment periods, providing peace of mind for nearly three years in some states with access to a nationwide network of doctors and hospitals. Meanwhile, in global news, military coups continue to pose a significant threat to stability in West and Central Africa. The recent coup in Gabon, which follows a similar event in Niger, is a long-term consequence of misrule and corruption, as well as a more immediate response to allegedly rigged elections. The international community has expressed concern and condemnation, but the trend of military takeovers in the region shows no signs of abating.

    • Political instability in Gabon: A palace coup, not a popular revolutionThe resurgence of coups in Africa is concerning as economies are weak, democratic institutions are weakening, and military interventions are less common, making coups seem like a viable option for those seeking power. International community's response is crucial in preventing future coups.

      The ongoing political instability in Gabon, which includes a reported coup led by a cousin of the ousted president, is more of a palace coup than a popular revolution. This trend of coups, which has seen a resurgence in the 2020s, is concerning as African economies are often in a bad state, democratic institutions are weakening, and military interventions have become less common, making coups seem like a viable option for those seeking power. The international community, including Nigeria and the African Union, plays a crucial role in responding to these coups, as their actions can influence whether similar events occur in the future. The frequency of coups in Africa has significantly decreased since the latter half of the 20th century, but recent events suggest that this trend may be reversing. It's important for the international community to take a firm stance against coups to prevent further instability and maintain the progress made towards democracy and peace on the continent.

    • Political instability in Francophone Africa and signs of weakness in Western supportRecent political instability in Francophone Africa, driven by France's interventionist approach and weakening Western support, has led to a rise in coups. In contrast, some areas in Lebanon continue to thrive amidst the country's economic downturn, highlighting the complexities of the situation.

      The political instability in Africa, particularly in Francophone countries, continues to be a concern. France's perceived interventionist approach and the resulting popular discontent have led to a significant number of coups in these countries since 2000. Recently, there have been signs of weakness in Western support for African leaders, leaving them with difficult political choices. This instability was on display in Gabon this week, but it's unclear who might be next. Elsewhere, in Lebanon, the country's financial crisis has had little impact on popular tourist areas, creating a stark contrast between the haves and have-nots. This summer, tourists have flocked to Lebanon's beaches and nightlife, paying high prices for a luxurious experience. Despite the country's economic downturn, some areas continue to thrive, highlighting the complexities of the situation in Lebanon and other parts of the continent.

    • Lebanon's Economic Crisis: A Paradoxical Boost to TourismDespite widespread hardship due to Lebanon's economic crisis, the tourism sector thrives due to the country's large diaspora, creating an illusion of wealth but exposing the need for structural reforms.

      Lebanon's economic crisis, rooted in a decades-long Ponzi scheme orchestrated by the central bank, has led to widespread hardship for its population but has surprisingly boosted the tourism sector. The country's economic woes stem from the central bank's practice of borrowing dollars from commercial banks at high interest rates to finance a massive trade deficit and sustain a currency peg established in 1997. When the scheme collapsed in 2019, Lebanon defaulted, and the currency peg became defunct, leading to hyperinflation, mass unemployment, and food shortages. Yet, the tourism sector remains robust, with the minister expecting 2.0 million visitors this summer and $9 billion in revenue, which is nearly half of Lebanon's GDP. This paradoxical situation arises from Lebanon's large diaspora, which has historically sent back remittances, deposits, and tourism revenue, creating an illusion of wealth. However, this reliance on the diaspora has distorted the economy, as Lebanon lacks valuable commodities and has one of the highest trade deficits in the world. The crisis has exposed the unsustainable nature of this economic model, leaving Lebanon in need of structural reforms.

    • Lebanon's unsustainable economy and struggles of everyday AmericansThe unsustainable economy of Lebanon and the relatable struggles of overworked and underpaid Americans as depicted in the popular song 'Richmond North of Richmond' highlight the need for significant changes to create productive local businesses and address economic barriers to growth.

      While Lebanon's currency peg allowed some people to feel economically stable, it was unsustainable and relied heavily on imports and foreign labor. The recent success of the song "Richmond North of Richmond" by Oliver Anthony highlights the struggles of everyday Americans feeling overworked, underpaid, and disillusioned with society. The song's promotion and relatability to various audiences have contributed to its massive popularity. However, Lebanon's economic issues extend beyond tourism and require significant changes to create productive local businesses and address the many barriers to growth. The struggles depicted in the song are not unique to America and have resonated with people worldwide.

    • Right Wing's Use of Music for PropagandaThe right wing effectively utilizes popular music to promote their message and gain support, as seen with Mister Anthony's 'Richmond, North of Richmond' and Jason Aldean's 'Try That in a Small Town'.

      The right wing in America has effectively utilized popular culture, specifically music, to promote their message and gain support. This was exemplified by the meteoric success of the song "Richmond, North of Richmond" by a centrist singer named Mister Anthony. Despite his objections, conservative pundits and politicians have embraced the song due to its resonance with their populist complaints. This strategy is not new, as seen with Jason Aldean's "Try That in a Small Town," which also rose to the top of the charts with conservative promotion. The sustainability of Richmond's position at the top of the charts remains to be seen, but it serves as a potential template for future songs pushing right-wing messages. This phenomenon speaks to the power of popular culture in shaping public discourse and the strategic use of it by political groups.

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      Partnering with Bank of America can provide local businesses with access to powerful digital tools, award-winning insights, and business solutions that can help make every move matter, whether you're a small operation or a global corporation. By signing up on economist.com/international-relations, you can learn more about how Bank of America can help your business grow and succeed. This partnership can give you the power to do more, providing you with the resources and expertise you need to navigate the business landscape effectively. Whether you're looking to expand your reach or streamline your operations, Bank of America can help you make every move count. So consider partnering with Bank of America today to unlock new opportunities and take your business to the next level.

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