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    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Paul Conti: How to Understand & Assess Your Mental Health

    enSeptember 06, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Enhancing Mental Health through Understanding and PracticeUnderstanding the structure of our minds and implementing specific practices can significantly improve our mental health, leading to a more fulfilling and enriching life.

      Mental health is just as important as physical health, and there are specific practices and protocols that can enhance our mental well-being. By understanding the structure of our own minds and the interaction between our conscious and subconscious minds, we can make significant improvements in our mental health. This includes addressing levels of anxiety, building confidence, examining our beliefs and internal narratives, and restructuring our self-talk. The framework presented by Dr. Conti provides a simple yet powerful tool for understanding ourselves and improving our mental health. This information is transformative and has the potential to reshape our thought patterns, emotional patterns, and behavior. By prioritizing our mental health, we can live a more fulfilling and enriching life.

    • The Power of Agency and Gratitude in Shaping a Fulfilling LifeCultivating agency and gratitude can lead to greater happiness and engagement in life, regardless of external circumstances. These qualities empower individuals and bring a sense of fulfillment and meaning.

      A healthy self is characterized by agency and gratitude. People who approach life with agency, the ability to affect the world around them in the ways they want, and gratitude, being thankful for what they have, tend to be happier and more engaged in life. These two factors are independent of external factors such as socioeconomic status, race, or religion. As long as individuals have agency and gratitude, they rarely go wrong, even in the face of difficulties or unhappiness. Agency and gratitude are rewards that sit on top of complex brain function and psychology, forming a healthy structure and function of the self. From this, empowerment and humility arise, leading to a sense of personal power and a recognition of one's place in the world. By approaching the world with agency and gratitude, individuals can live a more fulfilled and meaningful life.

    • The importance of agency and gratitude in a happy and fulfilling life.Cultivating a healthy structure of self and a healthy function of self leads to empowerment and humility, allowing us to approach life with agency and gratitude for maximum effectiveness and fulfillment.

      Having agency and gratitude is crucial for leading a happy and fulfilling life. Similar to maintaining physical health, where we strive for low blood pressure and cholesterol levels, we need to prioritize the components that contribute to our mental well-being. Developing a healthy structure of self and a healthy function of self leads to empowerment and humility, which in turn enable us to have agency and gratitude. These qualities allow us to approach life in the most effective and fulfilling way possible. Just as we take action steps like exercising or lifting weights to improve physical fitness, we need to understand the actions that foster agency, gratitude, empowerment, and humility. By understanding the structure of self and how it functions, we can work towards enhancing our mental health and overall happiness.

    • Simplifying Mental Health: Unleash Your Happiness PotentialMental health is not complex; it can be approached by understanding and improving specific factors. Explore self-awareness, tap into the unconscious mind, and assess mental health parameters for a happier life.

      The key takeaway from this conversation is that, just like physical health, mental health is not as complicated as it seems. We often focus on the problems and diagnoses rather than understanding what it means to be happy and mentally healthy. Just as we would assess our physical health by looking at specific factors like heart rate and muscle function, we should apply the same logic to mental health. It is time to change our approach and recognize that we have the knowledge and ability to improve our mental well-being. By exploring the structure and function of the self, understanding the unconscious mind, and assessing mental health parameters, we can achieve agency, gratitude, and ultimately be the happiest version of ourselves.

    • Unleashing the Power of the Unconscious MindUnderstanding and addressing our unconscious patterns and defense mechanisms is crucial for navigating life successfully.

      Our conscious mind is just a small part of our brain function, while the vast majority of our thoughts and behaviors come from the unconscious mind. The unconscious mind is like a supercomputer, constantly processing millions of signals and pathways beneath the surface. It feeds information and experiences up to the conscious mind, which is the part we are aware of. However, our conscious mind is vulnerable to fear, confusion, and despair. To protect itself, it develops a defensive structure made up of defense mechanisms. This defensive structure, along with the conscious and unconscious parts of our mind, forms our character structure, which shapes how we interact with the world. This understanding highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing our unconscious patterns and defense mechanisms in order to navigate life effectively.

    • The Connection between Character Structure and Decision MakingUnderstanding ourselves and the world around us helps develop a healthy Character Structure, enabling us to navigate the world with prudence, empowerment, and gratitude while aligning with the context for a sense of safety and ease.

      Our Character Structure and the decisions we make are intimately connected with our sense of self. Our Character Structure serves as the interface through which we engage with the world, and it is shaped by our unconscious mind, conscious mind, and defense mechanisms. The more we understand ourselves and the world around us, the healthier our Character Structure becomes. A healthy Character Structure allows us to navigate the world with prudence and take reasonable risks, leading to empowerment, humility, agency, and gratitude. Just like our dispositions can vary depending on the context, our predispositions shape our responses to different situations. Therefore, a healthy Character Structure is one that aligns with the context and fosters a sense of safety and ease.

    • Understanding our character structure and its impact on our behavior and perceptions.Our past experiences, traumas, and defense mechanisms shape our character structure, which influences how we navigate the world and interact with others. Examining our character structure helps us gain insight into our unconscious mind and conscious behavior.

      Our character structure, which is influenced by defense mechanisms and unconscious predispositions, plays a significant role in how we navigate the world. It is important to recognize that our past experiences, traumas, and predispositions can shape our behavior and perceptions in both healthy and unhealthy ways. For example, someone may have a predisposition to be mistrustful due to past trauma, causing them to feel unsafe even in benign situations. On the other hand, excessive defense mechanisms like an omnipotence defense can make individuals oblivious to danger. Understanding our character structure can help us become more self-aware and identify aspects such as affiliation versus isolation or the use of humor, which in turn shape our interactions and how we navigate life. Just like a doctor uses various diagnostic tools, examining our character structure involves exploring our actions, tendencies, and defense mechanisms to gain insight into our unconscious mind and conscious behavior.

    • Revealing Character through Actions and ReactionsUnderstanding one's Character Structure allows clinicians to empower individuals, leading to a happier life filled with altruism and gratitude. Anxiety plays a role in shaping Character Structure and how one responds to different environments.

      Character Structure, the inherent potentialities and predispositions within a person, can be revealed through their actions and reactions in various situations. Just like in movies or books, where we can learn a lot about a character from their response to a simple event like being cut off in traffic, clinicians also listen for these revealing moments when assessing a person's well-being. By understanding the self and how one responds in certain situations, clinicians can uncover the components that make up the individual's Character Structure. Through this understanding, positive change can be made to empower the self, leading to a happier life filled with altruism and gratitude. Similar to physical health, there should be ways to understand and improve mental well-being without mystery or uncertainty. The role of anxiety is also important to consider, as it can influence a person's Character Structure and how they respond and adapt to different environments.

    • Understanding and Managing Anxiety: A Step-by-Step ApproachBy examining the underlying causes of anxiety, identifying negative thought patterns, and recognizing defense mechanisms, we can effectively navigate and manage anxiety for a healthier and happier life.

      Anxiety is a natural and necessary function of our autonomic nervous system. It helps us stay vigilant about our health and safety. However, excessive anxiety can become counterproductive and negatively impact our lives. Understanding the underlying causes of anxiety is crucial in managing it effectively. These causes can range from genetic factors to past traumas that have not been properly processed. Examining our conscious thoughts and identifying any negative thought patterns can also help alleviate anxiety. Additionally, recognizing our defense mechanisms and how they impact our behavior is important. By exploring the self and delving into the root causes of anxiety, we can gain a better understanding of how to navigate and manage it in a healthy way.

    • Understanding the Complexity of ConfidenceConfidence is not all or nothing. It can vary in different situations, but recognizing our potential and abilities in other areas can help overcome low confidence.

      Confidence is not a uniform trait and can vary depending on different situations. It is important to understand that lacking confidence in one area does not mean one lacks confidence entirely. Confidence is built upon potentialities and predispositions, and sometimes certain situations, such as romantic relationships, can trigger feelings of self-doubt and insecurity. However, it is crucial to recognize that confidence is not a fixed characteristic and can be improved upon. By acknowledging that one possesses the tools and abilities for confidence in other aspects of life, it becomes possible to address and overcome specific areas of low confidence.

    • Factors influencing confidence and the role of beliefs and narrativesUnderstanding the root causes of low confidence and challenging negative beliefs and narratives is essential for personal growth, but it requires patience and consistent effort.

      Our state of confidence is influenced by various factors, including our unconscious mind, childhood trauma, and our experiences in different situations. Understanding the root causes of low confidence is essential in order to address and overcome it effectively. Additionally, our beliefs and internal narratives play a crucial role in shaping our self-perception. Negative self-talk and degrading beliefs can significantly impact our confidence, and it is important to be aware of and challenge these negative narratives. However, rewiring and resetting these beliefs and internal narratives is not a quick process, and it requires patience and consistent effort. It is crucial to approach these changes with a long-term perspective and acknowledge that personal growth takes time.

    • The Time and Effort Required for Changing Deeply Ingrained BeliefsReal change takes time and persistence. Even small steps towards shifting our mindset can lead to significant improvements in our lives.

      Changing deeply ingrained beliefs and internal narratives takes time and effort. It cannot be achieved through quick-fix solutions or rapid gratification. Just like repeating a word 500 times won't make it disappear from our minds overnight, changing negative beliefs and thought patterns that have been reinforced over years also requires persistence. It's important to understand that therapy or personal growth is not a failure if results aren't immediate. Real change takes time, and even small steps towards shifting our mindset can lead to significant improvements in our lives. By actively identifying negative beliefs, understanding the process of change, and increasing our empowerment, we can pave a new path towards a more positive and fulfilling future.

    • Overcoming fears and worries through understanding and tailored solutions.Addressing the underlying patterns and beliefs behind fears is crucial in empowering individuals to lead healthier, happier lives. Professionals can offer guidance by identifying triggers and tailoring approaches based on individual circumstances.

      Addressing and understanding the underlying patterns and beliefs behind someone's fears and worries is crucial in helping them overcome them. Whether it is a fear of regaining weight, experiencing food cravings, or worrying that things will go wrong, it is important to delve into the root causes and work together to find practical solutions. By identifying the triggers and exploring the person's history, traumas, or mental states, professionals can offer tailored guidance and support. It is essential to approach each individual as unique, recognizing their specific circumstances and tailoring the approach accordingly. By doing so, individuals can be empowered to lead healthier, happier lives.

    • Investing in Mental Health and Personal GrowthPrioritizing self-exploration and introspection is just as important for personal growth as physical health. Positive change and growth are achievable for everyone, regardless of their starting point or age.

      Personal growth and self-exploration are crucial for living a fulfilling and successful life. Just as we prioritize physical health by exercising and eating well, it is equally important to invest in our mental and emotional well-being. People who dismiss introspection and self-examination as a waste of time may be missing out on opportunities for personal growth and may be causing harm to themselves and others. Change and growth require effort, understanding, and diligence, just like improving physical health. We should approach our mental health and self-improvement with the same commitment and dedication. The good news is that anyone can achieve positive change and personal growth, no matter their starting point or age.

    • A Journey to Improved Mental Well-being: Understanding and Applying Science and Common SenseBy being aware of our defense mechanisms, taking responsibility for our mental health, and actively choosing positive actions, we can achieve improved mental well-being through conscious effort and self-awareness.

      Our mental health goals are achievable, but they require conscious effort and application of science and common sense. Just like learning to climb mountains, we can improve our mental well-being by understanding and addressing the structure and function of our self. The structure of self involves uncovering the unconscious mind and defense mechanisms that shape our thoughts and behaviors. The function of self, on the other hand, is about taking action and engaging with the world. It starts with self-awareness and taking responsibility for our own mental health. By being aware of our defense mechanisms and consciously choosing our actions, we can work towards positive change in our mental well-being. It's not a quick fix, but a journey that requires introspection and active participation.

    • Understanding Our Defense Mechanisms: Unconscious Functions and Their ImportanceTaking responsibility for our emotions and reactions can lead to better decision-making and coping skills, reducing anger and frustration and increasing our sense of agency and gratitude.

      Our defense mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting our conscious mind from potential risks and negative possibilities. These unconscious functions serve important purposes and should be acknowledged as such. It is important to recognize the complexity of our defense mechanisms, as they constantly shift and interact with one another. One common defense mechanism is projection, which involves projecting our anger or frustration onto external factors or individuals. However, understanding that our emotions and reactions are our own responsibility can help us make better decisions and cope with challenging situations. By distinguishing what we can control and what we cannot, we can reduce anger and frustration and approach life with a greater sense of agency and gratitude.

    • Understanding Defense Mechanisms and Their Impact on RelationshipsBecoming aware of our defense mechanisms and their effects on our relationships is crucial for personal growth and improving how we interact with others.

      Defense mechanisms like Projection and Displacement can lead us to make incorrect attributions and cause trouble in our relationships. When we project our own negative emotions onto others, we often misinterpret their behavior and assume they are also feeling the same way. Similarly, displacing our frustration onto innocent parties, like kicking the dog, is not a healthy way to cope. It is important to introspect and become aware of our defensive structures through therapy, reflection, or conversation with trusted friends. By making the unconscious conscious, we can recognize our reflexive tendencies and work towards positive change. Exploring and analyzing our automatic responses is key to understanding ourselves and improving our relationships.

    • The Contagious Cycle of Emotions and BehaviorsOur emotions and behaviors can influence others around us, leading to a toxic environment. By understanding defense mechanisms and taking responsibility for our emotions, we can create a positive atmosphere.

      Our emotions and behaviors can have a contagious effect on others, creating a cycle of anxiety, tension, and negativity. When we are under stress, we may unknowingly project our emotions onto those around us, causing them to feel the same way. This can lead to a toxic work environment and strained relationships. Understanding defense mechanisms like projection, displacement, and projective identification can help us become aware of our own actions and break this cycle. By taking responsibility for our emotions and finding healthier ways to cope, such as practicing humor without sarcasm or cynicism, we can create a more positive and supportive atmosphere for ourselves and those around us.

    • The Harmful Effects of Cynicism and SarcasmCynicism and sarcasm can isolate and damage relationships, hindering happiness and gratitude. It's crucial to differentiate healthy humor from harmful aggression to build positive connections.

      Cynicism and sarcasm can be harmful and unhealthy defense mechanisms. Cynicism, in particular, can lead to isolation and mistrust. While some level of cynicism may be natural, an excessive and pervasive cynical worldview can have negative effects on both oneself and others. It can create a barrier to genuine happiness, altruism, and gratitude. Sarcasm, when used as a form of aggression, is also detrimental to relationships and bonding experiences. It is important to recognize the difference between using humor as a healthy defense mechanism and using it to attack or belittle others. By being aware of the potential harm of cynicism and sarcasm, we can strive to foster more positive and meaningful connections with others.

    • The power of attention and focus in shaping our perception and mindset.Shifting our focus towards positivity can transform our lives, freeing us from self-punishment and fostering a fulfilling and optimistic mindset.

      Our attention and focus play a crucial role in shaping our perception of the world and ourselves. Our salience, or what we choose to pay attention to, can greatly impact our thoughts, emotions, and actions. When we constantly engage in negative internal dialogue or repetitive negative narratives, it becomes salient and dominates our mindset, hindering any room for positive change or growth. However, by shifting our salience towards more positive thoughts and reflections, we can weaken the power of negative narratives and open ourselves up to new possibilities. This shift in salience can lead to transformative changes in our lives, allowing us to break free from self-punishment and embrace a more fulfilling and optimistic mindset.

    • Understanding and Breaking Unhealthy Patterns for a Better Life.Recognizing and acknowledging repetitive behaviors can lead to healthier decision-making and a higher quality of life.

      Many people, including Andrew Huberman, engage in repetitive patterns of behavior that they know are not good for them. This can range from making poor decisions about who to be involved with to actively seeking out challenging situations that hinder their happiness and well-being. Rather than labeling this as pathological, it's important to recognize it as a common aspect of being human. Understanding these patterns and the underlying defense mechanisms at play can help in making healthier choices and improving one's overall quality of life. By examining the structure and function of our actions, we can identify the unhealthy defenses and work towards creating a more elegant and harmonious approach to decision-making.

    • Overcoming Unhealthy Defense MechanismsBy applying intelligence and a desire to improve, we can break patterns of repetition compulsion and make conscious and positive changes in our lives. Recognizing and taking responsibility for our choices is crucial in overcoming unhealthy defense mechanisms.

      Unhealthy defense mechanisms can cloud our judgment and lead us to repeat harmful patterns in our lives. It may be tempting to ignore or displace our anger onto others, or to avoid facing the complexities of a situation. However, by applying intelligence, discernment, and a desire to improve, we can overcome these defenses and make better decisions. Role modeling healthy behavior for ourselves is crucial in breaking patterns of repetition compulsion, where we try to fix past traumas through present actions. It's important to recognize when we are using denial or rationalization to hide from the truth and take responsibility for our choices. Understanding the inner workings of our self-defense mechanisms can help us make conscious and positive changes in our lives.

    • Understanding the self for mental health improvement.By exploring traumas and unconscious motivations, focusing on salience and behavioral choices, and actively engaging with our sense of self, we can gradually change behavior and work towards agency and gratitude.

      Understanding the structure and function of self is crucial for improving mental health. It involves self-awareness, defense mechanisms, paying attention to internal and external cues, making behavioral choices, and taking action. There is a mathematical aspect to this process, where logical thinking and common sense play important roles. By exploring the underlying traumas and unconscious motivations that result in unhealthy defense mechanisms, significant change can be achieved over time. It is not enough to simply decide to see unconscious defense mechanisms; we need to focus on both salience and behavioral choices. By examining the thoughts leading up to our decisions and actively engaging with our sense of self, we can gradually change our behavior and work towards agency and gratitude.

    • The Path to Personal Growth and ImprovementSelf-awareness is the key to understanding our behavior, thoughts, and actions, leading to positive changes and a more fulfilling life. It requires curiosity, willingness to challenge beliefs, and exploring both conscious and unconscious aspects of ourselves.

      Self-awareness is crucial for personal growth and improvement. By looking in all the "Cupboards," which represent the different aspects of ourselves, we can understand why we behave the way we do and make positive changes. Self-awareness involves exploring both our conscious and unconscious minds, as well as our behaviors and responses to the world around us. It requires curiosity about ourselves and a willingness to challenge our beliefs and patterns. Through self-awareness, we can gain control over our thoughts and actions, leading to a better understanding of ourselves and ultimately a more fulfilling life. It's not always easy, but the rewards are worth it.

    • Exploring the Mind for Health and HappinessBy understanding our unconscious processes and defense mechanisms, we can navigate fears, embrace empowerment, and cultivate gratitude for ourselves and others.

      Understanding oneself and achieving health and happiness requires exploration and self-awareness. By delving into the structure and function of the mind, individuals can uncover the unconscious processes, defense mechanisms, and character structures that influence their experiences. This knowledge empowers individuals to navigate their fears and risks, leading to a greater sense of agency and control. However, this journey is not without its challenges, and it requires humility and respect for the complexity of human nature. Ultimately, by embracing empowerment and gratitude, individuals can actively shape their lives and cultivate a sense of appreciation for themselves and others.

    • The Power of Agency and GratitudeCultivating agency and gratitude in our lives can lead to fulfillment and happiness. By approaching interactions with kindness and compassion, we can build meaningful connections and let go of anger, resulting in a state of contentment and growth.

      The combination of agency and gratitude can lead to a fulfilling and happy life. When we approach our interactions with kindness and compassion, we are more likely to have positive outcomes. This mindset allows us to let go of anger and focus on building meaningful connections with others. Happiness, in its true essence, is not just a fleeting moment but a state of contentment, peace, and delight. It is an active experience that comes from living life with a generative drive. This drive pushes us to constantly improve, understand, and make things better. While too much work can lead to addiction, finding satisfaction in meaningful and in-depth work can bring about richness and growth.

    • Aggression and Pleasure Drives: Keys to Personal Growth and FulfillmentEmbracing healthy aggression and pleasure drives, along with cultivating a generative drive, can lead to personal growth, fulfillment, and positive change in the world.

      Within us, we have Aggressive Drives and Drives towards Pleasure. Aggression doesn't always mean violence but can also be a sense of agency, a drive to change things and make the world a different place. Similarly, the Pleasure drive is not just about physical gratification but the desire for relief and a life free from constant struggle. These drives can be healthy or unhealthy and can manifest in various ways. There is also a belief in the existence of a Generative Drive, a curiosity and desire to improve the world around us and help others. The Generative Drive thrives when given opportunities and a healthy state of mind, leading to agency and gratitude. Ultimately, aligning with these drives can bring us to a place of fulfillment and outward growth in our lives.

    • Active Emotions: The Key to Peace, Contentment, and DelightCultivating an active approach to emotions such as peace, contentment, and delight can help prioritize our generative drive, leading to fulfillment and the ability to positively impact the world around us.

      Peace, contentment, and delight are not passive states, but rather action terms. These emotions are closely linked to our generative drive, which includes a drive for pleasure and aggression. Understanding that peace and contentment can be active states helps us prioritize our generative drive and create conditions that allow it to thrive. We don't need to eradicate our aggressive and pleasure drives but instead, we should channel them in healthy and productive ways. By fueling our sense of agency and gratitude, we can elevate our generative drive and find a balance that brings us fulfillment and satisfaction. This active approach to life leads to a sense of goodness, eliminates tension, and allows us to positively impact the world around us.

    • Nurturing Personal Joy and Satisfaction to Fuel Generative Drive.Finding and committing to activities that personally resonate and bring joy can lead to a profound sense of peace, contentment, and delight, fueling our Generative Drive.

      Finding activities or pursuits that bring a deep sense of satisfaction and energy can effectively fuel our Generative Drive. It may not require reaching out to others or broadcasting it on social media, but rather finding something that personally resonates and brings joy. Each person's Generative Drive is unique, so what works for one may not work for another. However, discovering what works for us and committing to it can lead to a profound sense of peace, contentment, and delight. It's about recognizing the value of creating and nurturing something meaningful, whether it's tending to a garden or engaging in any other activity that speaks to our spirit. Through this process, we can encounter obstacles, overcome internal challenges, and witness the transformative power of agency and gratitude. Ultimately, it's about finding goodness in our lives and allowing it to elevate and nourish our Generative Drive.

    • The importance of the process and the role of thinking in achieving positive outcomesBy understanding what brings positivity in one aspect of our lives, we can apply it to improve other areas. However, not all thinking is helpful; it should be used in service of progress and not glorified.

      The process of achieving tangible outcomes is just as important as the outcomes themselves. It's about creating knowledge and experiences that bring a sense of goodness, contentment, and gratitude. By understanding what brings the good in one aspect of our lives, we can learn how to improve other areas that may not be doing well. We can become role models for ourselves and raise up the things that are lacking. However, it's important to recognize that not all thinking is productive or helpful. While thinking can be valuable for learning and problem-solving, it can also be repetitive and negative, leading to unproductive narratives. The key is to use thinking in service of the generative drive and not glorify it for its own sake.

    • Overcoming distractions and negative thinking to achieve personal fulfillment.By recognizing and challenging distractions, engaging in positive thinking, and prioritizing goals, we can redirect our focus towards productive actions and ultimately achieve personal fulfillment.

      Our ability to create and fulfill our potential lies in our hands, but distractions and unhealthy defense mechanisms can hinder our progress. Social media and other forms of instant gratification can easily consume our time and prevent us from accomplishing our goals. However, recognizing and challenging these distractions can lead us to a healthier mindset. By consciously engaging in positive thinking and utilizing our mental faculties to overcome avoidance and rationalization, we can redirect our focus towards productive actions. It's important to view challenging tasks as opportunities for growth and success, rather than being daunted by them. Making conscious choices to prioritize our goals and eliminate negative thinking patterns can pave the way for personal fulfillment and accomplishment.

    • The importance of understanding and balancing our drivesBeing aware of our drives and making conscious choices allows us to avoid wasting time, make necessary changes, and achieve peace and contentment in life.

      Understanding our drives is crucial in shaping our behavior and determining our success in life. Paul Conti emphasizes the importance of conscious choice and being honest with oneself. Whether it is choosing to exercise or not, acknowledging our decisions allows us to avoid wasting time and make changes accordingly. Andrew Huberman highlights the role of generative drive, noting that excessive drive may lead to self-neglect or barriers, while low drive can result in disengagement. The theory of drives, consisting of aggressive and pleasure drives, helps explain human behavior, but it is not enough. There is a need for a value system that guides our actions and ensures our survival as a species. Ultimately, understanding and balancing our drives is key to achieving peace, contentment, and delight in life.

    • Balancing our natural instincts for aggression and pleasure-seeking with our generative drive for improvement is key to living a fulfilling life.Nurturing our generative drive can lead to a balanced and fulfilling life, while excessive aggression and pleasure-seeking can cause harm to ourselves and others.

      The Generative Drive is what leads us to live good lives. It is the drive to make things better, to build more than we destroy. While aggression and Pleasure seeking are natural aspects of our human nature, they should not overshadow the Generative Drive. Too much aggression can lead to destructive behaviors and envy, while too much Pleasure seeking can result in covetousness and envy as well. We need to find a balance and ensure that the Generative Drive remains at the forefront. When aggression or Pleasure seeking eclipses our drive to make things better, we risk causing harm to ourselves and others. By nurturing our Generative Drive, we can aspire to peace, contentment, and a fulfilling life.

    • The destructive power of envy and its consequences on individuals and society.Envy, aggression, and pleasure-seeking, when combined, can lead to destructive behavior and tragic events. Understanding the role of envy is crucial in preventing such behavior and promoting a healthier society.

      Envy, when combined with aggression and pleasure-seeking, can lead to destruction and despair. It is a powerful force that drives individuals to harm others and themselves. Envy arises from feelings of guilt, shame, and inadequacy, and it blinds people to the value of their own lives. This can manifest in tragic events such as active shooters and school shootings. On the other end of the spectrum, when aggression and pleasure-seeking are too low, it can lead to demoralization and a sense of isolation and powerlessness. Understanding the role of Envy and its consequences can help us address and prevent destructive behavior in society.

    • The Impact of Demoralization on Mental and Physical Well-beingDemoralization, characterized by low aggressive and pleasure drives, can lead to depression and unhealthy behaviors. Balancing these drives is essential for promoting self-care and agency in one's life.

      Demoralization, which is a state of low Aggressive and Pleasure drives, can have a detrimental impact on a person's mental and physical well-being. When individuals lack the drive and motivation to pursue their goals or engage in activities that bring them joy, they may experience a sense of hopelessness and isolation. This demoralization can predispose them to depression and hinder their ability to take care of themselves. Additionally, low levels of aggression combined with high levels of pleasure-seeking can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as overeating and a sedentary lifestyle. To overcome demoralization, it is important to address both the aggression and pleasure drives, finding a balance that promotes self-care and agency in one's life.

    • The Effects of Demoralization on Individuals and SocietyIdentifying and addressing demoralization is essential to prevent negative consequences such as isolation, decline in well-being, and destructive actions. Society must prioritize supporting vulnerable individuals to prevent further harm.

      Demoralization can have different expressions depending on how individuals feel and who they relate to. Demoralized people can either withdraw and isolate themselves, leading to a decline in their physical and mental well-being, or they may band together with others who share their demoralization. In some cases, this can result in a recalibration of societal standards that they feel oppress them. However, if demoralization is not addressed, it can have tragic consequences, as seen in examples of destructive actions taken by individuals who feel marginalized. It is crucial for society to prioritize the well-being of vulnerable and demoralized individuals, offering support, connection, and intervention to prevent further harm.

    • The Impact of Affiliation: Empowerment or Destruction?Affiliating with others can provide support and empowerment, but it can also lead to destructive behaviors. Society must guide individuals towards positive affiliations and evaluate motivations to ensure positive intentions.

      Affiliating with others can have both positive and negative impacts on individuals. When people who are demoralized come together, it can create a sense of support and empowerment. They help each other feel better, reducing feelings of loneliness, isolation, and shame. This affiliation can lead to positive assertiveness and the creation of better rights in society. However, affiliating can also result in destructive behaviors if centered around hate, prejudice, or destructive ideologies. It is important to guide people towards productive affiliations and protect against destructive ones. Society plays a significant role in shaping affiliative groups and their impact. On an individual level, excessive aggression can drive productivity, but it can also create a rough emotional state. It is essential to evaluate the motivations behind one's actions and ensure they align with positive intentions.

    • The Limits of Competition: Hindering Creativity and HappinessShifting from a competitive mindset to one rooted in curiosity and delight can lead to greater energy, pleasure, and overall fulfillment in our endeavors.

      Competition can hinder our creative state and overall happiness. Andrew Huberman reflects on his past experiences where he felt the need to constantly compete, leading to a state of friction and discomfort. He realizes that when we are focused on surpassing others and meeting external standards, our creative potential is limited. Paul Conti emphasizes that competition may bring external achievements, but it does not inherently generate feelings of peace, contentment, or delight. He encourages Andrew to shift his perspective and approach tasks with a generative drive rooted in curiosity and delight. By choosing this mindset, Andrew finds that he can derive more energy and pleasure from his endeavors, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and peaceful state.

    • Cultivating a Generative Drive for Success and HappinessPrioritizing collaboration, contribution, and creating positive impacts through our Generative Drive leads to contentment, delight, and peace, ultimately helping achieve personal fulfillment and make a meaningful difference in society.

      Cultivating a Generative Drive is crucial for success and happiness. The speaker emphasizes that when our Generative Drive outweighs our Aggressive Drive, we are more focused, efficient, and effective in our work. It allows us to prioritize collaboration, contribute to understanding, and make a positive impact in the world. The speaker values creating over destroying, doing good over doing bad, and believes that the Generative Drive is what ultimately leads to contentment, delight, and peace. While we may have varying levels of natural drives, we have the power to modulate them through our decisions and life experiences. By recognizing and cultivating our Generative Drive, we can achieve personal fulfillment and make a meaningful difference in society.

    • Taking Control of Our Lives: Exploring Self-Structure and Self-Function for Personal Growth and Contentment.Actively managing our experiences, understanding our priorities, and seeking support can lead to personal growth, fulfillment, and a stable foundation for contentment.

      Taking control of our own lives and well-being is essential for finding deep satisfaction and contentment. We have the power to actively manage and shape our experiences, regardless of external circumstances. By exploring the pillars of self-structure and self-function, we can gain self-awareness and understand what truly matters to us. This can be done through personal reflection, engaging in practices that promote self-awareness, and seeking support from loved ones or professionals. Through a spirited inquiry and following the clues, we can uncover answers, bring our lives into better alignment, and build a stable foundation for personal growth and fulfillment. It's an iterative process that allows us to continuously improve and find peace and contentment in our lives. Therapy, when approached in this way, can be a valuable tool for self-discovery and growth, diverging from common misconceptions about mental health care.

    • Expanding the Approach to Mental Health TreatmentCombining medication with talk therapy and self-reflection is important for long-term mental health solutions. A holistic approach addresses both biological and psychological factors, leading to more meaningful and sustainable results.

      The current approach to mental health diagnosis and treatment is often overly reductionist. Simply prescribing medication without thoroughly exploring underlying issues and engaging in talk therapy may not provide a long-term solution. While medications can offer temporary relief and increase distress tolerance, they should be used in conjunction with self-reflection, open discussions, and a deeper understanding of the individual's unique circumstances. It is crucial to recognize that not all mental health challenges can be solved solely through medication, and a holistic approach that combines medication with talk therapy and self-care practices can lead to more meaningful and sustainable results. Taking the time to explore the Function of Self and address psychological factors alongside biological ones can offer a more comprehensive and effective treatment plan.

    • A Holistic Approach to Healthcare: Going Beyond Quick Fixes and MedicationHealthcare practitioners need to focus on understanding the underlying issues and taking a holistic approach by considering the whole person, their environment, and experiences to provide effective and meaningful care.

      In the healthcare system, there is often a tendency to focus on quick fixes and over-reliance on medication without addressing the underlying issues. This can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment, potentially causing harm to patients. The story of the young woman who couldn't sleep highlights the importance of asking why instead of simply prescribing sleeping medicine. By taking a more holistic approach and considering the whole person, including their environment and experiences, healthcare practitioners can provide more effective and meaningful care. This requires a shift away from a purely business and money-oriented mindset, towards a greater emphasis on patient well-being and long-term outcomes. Combining biology with common sense can lead to better treatment strategies and improved patient outcomes.

    • Understanding ourselves for personal growthBy understanding our inner selves and addressing the root causes of our struggles, we can strive for qualities like empowerment, humility, agency, and gratitude, leading to mental well-being.

      Understanding ourselves better is crucial for personal growth and improving our mental health. The structure and function of the self, including components such as the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, character, and awareness, play a significant role in how we navigate the world and our experiences. While biological aspects like medication have their place in managing mental health, they are not a substitute for understanding and addressing the root causes of our struggles. By delving into the complexity of our inner selves and using a roadmap to guide us, we can strive for qualities like empowerment, humility, agency, and gratitude, which contribute to peace, contentment, and delight. Dr. Paul Conti's framework provides valuable insights for everyone, regardless of their clinical background, to better comprehend and improve their mental well-being.

    • Enhance sleep, hormone support, and focus with supplements.Incorporating supplements into your daily routine can provide significant benefits for sleep, hormone support, and focus. Visit live Momentous dot com slash Huberman for specific supplements discussed on the Huberman Lab podcast.

      Supplements can provide significant benefits for enhancing sleep, hormone support, and focus. While they may not be necessary for everyone, many people find tremendous value in incorporating supplements into their daily routine. If you're curious about the specific supplements discussed on the Huberman Lab podcast, you can visit live Momentous dot com slash Huberman. Additionally, subscribing to the Neural Network Newsletter is a great way to access free podcast summaries and toolkits that offer science-backed protocols for improving sleep, focus, dopamine optimization, deliberate cold exposure, and more. To sign up for the Newsletter, simply go to Huberman Lab dot com, navigate to the menu, scroll down to the Newsletter section, and provide your email. Rest assured, your email will not be shared with anyone. Thank you for your interest in science and for joining today's discussion on mental health.

    Recent Episodes from Huberman Lab

    How to Improve Skin Health & Appearance

    How to Improve Skin Health & Appearance
    In this episode, I discuss skin health appearance and why both are important indicators of the health status of your immune system, gut microbiome, and other organ systems. I explain why sunlight is essential for skin and hormone health and how excessive sunlight can accelerate skin aging and cause certain skin cancers. I discuss the different types of sunscreens (physical, chemical, and mineral-based) and potential health concerns of the chemicals found in some (but not all) sunscreens. I also discuss the importance of getting your skin (and not just moles) checked for pre-cancerous and cancer growths, the role of nutrition and lifestyle factors that improve skin health and appearance, and how to improve your skin by reducing local and systemic inflammation and supporting your microbiome.  I explain what works to improve your skin's youthfulness and appearance, including reducing wrinkles, sagging, and pore size. I review the data on ingesting (or topically applied) collagen, vitamin C, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and retinol, and what is known about the use of peptides (e.g., BPC-157, copper peptides) and red and far-red light phototherapies for improving skin health and appearance. I also discuss the causes of acne, rosacea, and psoriasis and explain nutritional, skin care, and prescription-based approaches to treating these common skin conditions. This episode ought to help everyone better understand the biology of the skin and help them make the best possible decisions for their skin health, care, and appearance according to age, goals, and current skin conditions. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman  ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman  LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Skin Health 00:02:59 Sponsors: Joovv, BetterHelp & ROKA  00:07:18 Skin Biology, Skin Layers 00:12:40 Sun Exposure, UV Light & Skin Cancers; Sunscreen 00:19:51 Aging, Sun Exposure, Skin Cancers, Physical Barriers 00:27:24 Sunburn & Skin Cancers 00:30:09 Sponsor: AG1 00:31:58 Vitamin D, Sun Exposure & Sunscreen 00:36:50 Organic (Chemical) Sunscreen & Inorganic (Mineral-Based) Sunscreen 00:49:20 Skin Cancers, Moles, Laser Resurfacing 00:53:59 Sponsor: LMNT 00:55:34 Sun Exposure, Melanoma & Life Expectancy 01:03:13 Tool: Youthful Skin, Collagen & Vitamin C 01:12:55 Peptides, BPC-157, Copper 01:20:58 Tool: Niacinamide (Nicotinamide), Youthful Skin, Dark Spots, Hyaluronic Acid 01:26:25 Tool: Retinol (Retin-A, Tretinoin, Retinyl Esters), Youthful Skin 01:33:07 Tool: Phototherapy, Youthful Skin, Treating Skin Conditions 01:41:10 Tool: Nutrition for Skin Health, Anti-Inflammatory Diets 01:47:54 Highly Processed Foods, Advanced Glycation End Products & Skin Health 01:52:08 Tools: Reduce Inflammation: Gut Microbiome, Sleep, Alcohol, Smoking, Stress 01:58:58 Acne, Hormones & Insulin; Tool: Low Glycemic Diet, Dairy 02:07:26 Tools: Face Cleansing & Acne; Scarring & Popping Pimples 02:13:29 Tool: Treating Rosacea, Alcohol, Skin Care, Nutrition 02:18:31 Stubborn Rosacea, Over Cleansing, Pulsed Dye Laser 02:21:04 Psoriasis Treatment, Immune System & Prescriptions 02:25:24 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 01, 2024

    Dr. Gabrielle Lyon: How to Exercise & Eat for Optimal Health & Longevity

    Dr. Gabrielle Lyon: How to Exercise & Eat for Optimal Health & Longevity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, D.O., a board-certified physician who did her clinical and research training at Washington University in geriatrics and nutrition. She is also an expert in how diet and exercise impact muscle and whole-body health and longevity. Dr. Lyon is a bestselling author and public educator. We discuss how healthy skeletal muscle promotes longevity, brain health, disease prevention, ideal body composition, and the health of other organs and bodily systems. She makes specific nutritional recommendations for optimal health: what to eat, how much to eat, the timing of meals, the essential need for adequate quality protein (including animal and plant-based options), supplementation, and how our dietary requirements change with age. She explains why specific types of resistance training are essential to build and maintain muscle and overall metabolic health. She also describes how to include resistance training as part of your exercise regimen — regardless of age or sex.  She also provides specific mindset tools to encourage sustained adherence to healthy eating and exercise practices. Women and men of all ages will benefit from Dr. Lyon’s practical, evidence-based protocols to improve muscle and whole-body appearance, function, and health. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Levels: https://levels.link/huberman  Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Protocols Book; Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 00:03:23 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Levels & Helix Sleep 00:07:40 Skeletal Muscle & Longevity 00:11:25 “Under-muscled”, Leucine & Muscle Health 00:15:55 Muscle Health 00:19:45 Tool: Carbohydrate Consumption & Activity, Glycogen 00:25:14 Tools: Nutrition for Healthy Skeletal Muscle, First Meal 00:31:57 Sponsor: AG1 00:33:46 Quality Protein, Animal & Plant-Based Proteins 00:37:36 Dietary Protein Recommendations, Meal Threshold 00:41:19 Muscle Health & Aging 00:46:02 Supplements & Creatine; Dietary Protein 00:50:07 Tool: Dietary Protein Recommendation; Gout & Cancer Risk 00:52:43 Effects of Dietary Protein & Exercise on Body Composition 01:03:06 Thermic Effects, Protein  01:05:02 Sponsor: InsideTracker 01:06:14 Protein & Satiety, Insulin & Glucose 01:12:04 Tool: Older Adults, Resistance Training & Dietary Protein 01:17:48 Dietary Protein, mTOR & Cancer Risk 01:21:36 Muscle Span & Aging, Sedentary Behaviors 01:24:00 Mixed Meals, Protein Quality, Fiber 01:29:21 Inactivity & Insulin Resistance, Inflammation 01:38:43 Exercise & Myokines, Brain Health & BDNF 01:44:11 Tool: Resistance Training Protocols, Hypertrophy, “High Ground” 01:52:51 High Ground Exercises; Tendon Strength; Training Duration, Blue Zones 01:58:19 Movement, Exercise & Older Adults 02:04:25 Tool: Protein Timing & Resistance Training; VO2 Max, Aging, Blood Work 02:11:13 Supplements: Creatine, Urolithin A, Whey Protein, Fish Oil, Collagen 02:20:18 Fasting, Older Adults; Tool: Meal Timing 02:25:18 Animal Proteins & Dairy; Organ Meats, Vegan; Magnesium, Zinc 02:30:59 Medications & Muscle Health 02:32:49 Obesity & GLP-1 Analogs, Ozempic, Mounjaro, Skeletal Muscle 02:40:48 Benefits of Skeletal Muscle & Aging 02:42:16 Tools: Nutrition & Resistance Training for Muscle Health 02:45:44 Mindset Tools: Standards vs. Goals; Vulnerability Points 02:52:00 Mindset Tools: Neutrality; Health & Worth 03:01:14 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter, Protocols Book Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 24, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Why Muscle Matters & How to Build It

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Why Muscle Matters & How to Build It
    I'm honored to share Episode 2 of the first season of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I'm delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 features 10 episodes, airing every Wednesday for 10 weeks. Dr. Galpin will cover everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 2 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to subscribe and follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:06 Skeletal Muscle 00:04:06 Sponsors: Absolute Rest & Momentous 00:07:20 Quantity & Quality; Organ System; Health & Performance 00:12:58 Plasticity, “Look Good, Feel Good, Play Good”; Muscle Types 00:15:46 What is Muscle?, Muscle Fibers, Tendon 00:21:37 Muscle Fiber Number, Hyperplasia, Anabolic Steroids, Age 00:24:03 Myonuclei & Adaptability 00:26:27 Muscle Fiber Types, Variable Muscle Functions 00:32:24 Fiber Type & Lifestyle Factors 00:34:54 Sponsors: David Protein & AG1 00:37:37 Age & Muscle Loss, Slow vs. Fast-Twitch Fibers; Motor Units 00:46:36 Muscle Size vs. Muscle Strength, Quantity vs. Quality 00:50:56 Investigate: Muscle Quantity, Fat-Free Mass Index (FFMI) 00:56:21 FFMI, Elite Athletes, Muscle Mass 01:00:59 Muscle Asymmetry; Too Much Muscle Possible? 01:03:49 Interpret: Muscle Mass, FFMI Calculations & Percentiles 01:09:28 Tool: Intervene - Increase Muscle Mass, 72-Hour Rule 01:15:27 Sponsors: Maui Nui & Renaissance Periodization 01:17:51 Investigate: Muscle Quality & 4 Movement Principles 01:23:34 Muscle Quality & 3 Performance Principles  01:26:42 Interpret: Muscle Speed, Age 01:32:45 Muscle Power, Vertical Jump, Broad Jump 01:36:17 Muscle Strength, Powerlifting Elite, Bench Press, Leg Press, Grip Strength 01:44:05 Increasing Strength, Improve Health & Longevity 01:46:44 Tool: Intervene - Improve Muscle Quality, 4 Training Principles, 3-to-5 Rule 01:53:56 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media 01:56:10 Conclusion from Dr. Andrew Huberman Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 19, 2024

    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity

    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Zachary Knight, Ph.D., a professor of physiology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator. We discuss how the brain controls our sense of hunger, satiety, and thirst. He explains how dopamine levels impact our cravings and eating behavior (amount, food choices, etc) and how we develop and can change our food preferences and adjust how much we need to eat to feel satisfied. We discuss factors that have led to the recent rise in obesity, such as interactions between our genes and the environment and the role of processed foods and food combinations. We also discuss the new class of medications developed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, including the GLP-1 agonists semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro). We discuss how these medications work to promote weight loss, the source of their side effects, and the newer compounds soon to overcome some of those side effects, such as muscle loss. Dr. Knight provides an exceptionally clear explanation for our sense of hunger, thirst, and food cravings that translates to practical knowledge to help listeners better understand their relationship to food, food choices, and meal size to improve their diet and overall health. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Zachary Knight 00:02:38 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & Waking Up 00:07:07 Hunger & Timescales 00:11:28 Body Fat, Leptin, Hunger 00:17:51 Leptin Resistance & Obesity 00:20:52 Hunger, Food Foraging & Feeding Behaviors, AgRP Neurons 00:30:26 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:15 Body Weight & Obesity, Genes & POMC Neurons 00:39:54 Obesity, Genetics & Environmental Factors 00:46:05 Whole Foods, Ultra-Processed Foods & Palatability 00:49:32 Increasing Whole Food Consumption, Sensory Specific Satiety & Learning 00:58:55 Calories vs. Macronutrients, Protein & Salt 01:02:23 Sponsor: LMNT 01:03:58 Challenges of Weight Loss: Hunger & Energy Expenditure 01:09:50 GLP-1 Drug Development, Semaglutide, Ozempic, Wegovy 01:19:03 GLP-1 Drugs: Muscle Loss, Appetite Reduction, Nausea 01:23:24 Pharmacologic & Physiologic Effects; GLP-1 Drugs, Additional Positive Effects 01:30:14 GLP-1-Plus Development, Tirzepatide, Mounjaro, AMG 133 01:34:49 Alpha-MSH & Pharmacology 01:40:41 Dopamine, Eating & Context 01:46:01 Dopamine & Learning, Water Content & Food 01:53:23 Salt, Water & Thirst 02:03:27 Hunger vs. Thirst 02:05:46 Dieting, Nutrition & Mindset 02:09:39 Tools: Improving Diet & Limiting Food Intake 02:14:15 Anti-Obesity Drug Development 02:17:03 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 17, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness
    I'm honored to share the first episode of the new podcast, Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I’m delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 features 10 episodes, airing every Wednesday for 10 weeks. Dr. Galpin will cover everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 1 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to subscribe and follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:07 Heart 00:03:55 Sponsors: Vitality Blueprint & Rhone 00:07:27 Muscle Types 00:09:54 VO2 max, Health & Mortality 00:15:49 Overall Health, Cardiorespiratory Fitness & All-Cause Mortality 00:25:23 Sponsor: AG1 00:26:54 Disease, Health & Mortality 00:30:02 Cardiac Muscle & Heart 00:38:29 Cardiac Muscle vs. Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Advantages 00:43:53 Pacemakers & Heart Rate, Vagus Nerve 00:50:35 Why Doesn’t the Heart Get Sore? 00:54:32 Heart & Exercise, Stroke Volume, Ejection Fraction, Cardiac Output 00:59:21 Heart Rate Variability 01:02:41 Sponsors: Momentous & LMNT 01:06:54 Why Do You Breathe?: Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide & Respiratory Rate 01:13:37 Respiratory Rate & Stress 01:15:08 Tool: The “Three I’s”, Investigate: Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, VO2 Max 01:19:53 Tool: Interpretation, Resting Heart Rate & Ranges 01:23:16 Tool: Interpretation: VO2 Max & Ranges 01:30:45 Athletes & Highest VO2 Max Scores 01:35:53 Elite Athletes & Context for VO2 Max Scores 01:41:42 Tool: Intervention, VO2 Max, Varying Exercise Intensities, SAID Principle 01:48:20 Tool: Varying Exercise Intensity; Intervals & Continuous Training; Frequency 01:58:18 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media 01:59:55 Conclusion from Dr. Andrew Huberman Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 12, 2024

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Jonathan Haidt, Ph.D., professor of social psychology at New York University and bestselling author on how technology and culture impact the psychology and health of kids, teens, and adults. We discuss the dramatic rise of suicide, depression, and anxiety as a result of replacing a play-based childhood with smartphones, social media, and video games. He explains how a screen-filled childhood leads to challenges in psychological development that negatively impact learning, resilience, identity, cooperation, and conflict resolution — all of which are crucial skills for future adult relationships and career success. We also discuss how phones and social media impact boys and girls differently and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of how smartphones alter basic brain plasticity and function.  Dr. Haidt explains his four recommendations for healthier smartphone use in kids, and we discuss how to restore childhood independence and play in the current generation.  This is an important topic for everyone, young or old, parents and teachers, students and families, to be aware of in order to understand the potential mental health toll of smartphone use and to apply tools to foster skill-building and reestablish healthy norms for our kids. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Jonathan Haidt 00:02:01 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, AeroPress & Joovv 00:06:23 Great Rewiring of Childhood: Technology, Smartphones & Social Media 00:12:48 Mental Health Trends: Boys, Girls & Smartphones 00:16:26 Smartphone Usage, Play-Based to Phone-Based Childhood 00:20:40 The Tragedy of Losing Play-Based Childhood 00:28:13 Sponsor: AG1 00:30:02 Girls vs. Boys, Interests & Trapping Kids 00:37:31 “Effectance,” Systems & Relationships, Animals 00:41:47 Boys Sexual Development, Dopamine Reinforcement & Pornography 00:49:19 Boys, Courtship, Chivalry & Technology; Gen Z Development 00:55:24 Play & Low-Stakes Mistakes, Video Games & Social Media, Conflict Resolution 00:59:48 Sponsor: LMNT 01:01:23 Social Media, Trolls, Performance 01:06:47 Dynamic Subordination, Hierarchy, Boys 01:10:15 Girls & Perfectionism, Social Media & Performance 01:14:00 Phone-Based Childhood & Brain Development, Critical Periods 01:21:15 Puberty & Sensitive Periods, Culture & Identity 01:23:55 Brain Development & Puberty; Identity; Social Media, Learning & Reward 01:33:37 Tool: 4 Recommendations for Smartphone Use in Kids 01:41:48 Changing Childhood Norms, Policies & Legislature 01:49:13 Summer Camp, Team Sports, Religion, Music 01:54:36 Boredom, Addiction & Smartphones; Tool: “Awe Walks” 02:03:14 Casino Analogy & Ceding Childhood; Social Media Content 02:09:33 Adult Behavior; Tool: Meals & Phones 02:11:45 Regaining Childhood Independence; Tool: Family Groups & Phones 02:16:09 Screens & Future Optimism, Collective Action, KOSA Bill 02:24:52 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 10, 2024

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Brisbane, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Resources Mentioned Huberman Lab Non-Sleep Deep Rest Protocols Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Matt Walker Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Paul Conti Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Andy Galpin Dr. Becky Kennedy: Protocols for Excellent Parenting & Improving Relationships of All Kinds Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Timestamps 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Sponsors: AG1 & Eight Sleep 03:48 Nicotine Discussion 07:42 ADHD Management: Tools & Medications 12:43 Sleep Deprivation & Recovery 18:54 Understanding & Addressing Burnout 22:12 Daily Nutrition & Eating Habits 24:40 Understanding Food & Neural Pathways 26:21 The Benefits of Elimination Diets 27:21 Intermittent Fasting & Personal Diet Choices 28:23 Top Health & Fitness Recommendations 30:50 The Value of Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) 33:08 Testosterone Replacement Therapy Insights 38:02 Breathing Techniques for Stress & Focus 41:46 Morning Sunlight & Circadian Rhythms 43:18 Parenting Tips for a Healthy Start 49:03 Final Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 07, 2024

    Dr. Mary Claire Haver: How to Navigate Menopause & Perimenopause for Maximum Health & Vitality

    Dr. Mary Claire Haver: How to Navigate Menopause & Perimenopause for Maximum Health & Vitality
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Mary Claire Haver, M.D., a board-certified OB/GYN and an expert on women’s health and menopause. We discuss the biology and symptoms of perimenopause and menopause and their effects on body composition, cardiometabolic health, mental health, and longevity. She explains the lifestyle factors, including nutrition, resistance training, sleep, and supplements, that can better prepare women for and improve symptoms of both perimenopause and menopause. We also discuss hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whether HRT impacts the incidence of breast cancer or can affect cardiovascular health. We also discuss contraception, cellulite, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and how to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. This episode is rich in actionable information related to what is known about menopause and perimenopause and the stages before, allowing women of all ages to best navigate these life stages. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman  Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Mary Claire Haver 00:02:04 Sponsors: AeroPress, Eight Sleep & BetterHelp 00:06:26 Menopause, Age of Onset 00:09:50 Perimenopause, Hormones & “Zone of Chaos” 00:14:42 Perimenopause, Estrogen & Mental Health 00:20:04 Perimenopause Symptoms; Tool: Lifestyle Factors & Ovarian Health 00:25:26 Early Menopause, Premature Ovarian Failure; Estrogen Therapy 00:29:42 Sponsor: AG1 00:31:31 Contraception, Transdermal, IUDs; Menopause Onset, Freezing Eggs 00:38:18 Women’s Health: Misconceptions & Research 00:45:01 Tool: Diet, Preparing for Peri-/Menopause; Visceral Fat 00:48:31 Tools: Body Composition, Muscle & Menopause, Protein Intake 00:51:42 Menopause: Genetics, Symptoms; Tools: Waist-to-Hip Ratio; Gut Microbiome 00:58:22 Galveston vs. Mediterranean Diet, Fasting, Tool: Building Muscle 01:05:18 Sponsor: InsideTracker 01:06:29 Hot Flashes; Estrogen Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), Breast Cancer Risk & Cognition 01:15:36 Estrogen HRT, Cardiovascular Disease, Blood Clotting; “Meno-posse” 01:24:00 Estrogen & Testosterone: Starting HRT & Ranges 01:30:36 Other Hormones, Thyroid & DHEA; Local Treatment, Urinary Symptoms 01:37:57 OB/GYN Medical Education & Menopause 01:41:30 Supplements, Fiber, Tools: Osteoporosis “Prevention Pack” 01:46:53 Collagen, Cellulite, Bone Density 01:51:42 HRT, Vertigo, Tinnitus, Dry Eye; Conditions Precluding HRT  01:55:27 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) & Treatment; GLP-1, Addictive Behaviors 02:01:55 Post-menopause & HRT, Sustained HRT Usage 02:04:58 Mental Health, Perimenopause vs. Menopause; Sleep Disruptions, Alcohol 02:09:09 Male Support; Rekindle Libido 02:12:46 HRT Rash Side-Effect; Acupuncture; Visceral Fat 02:16:24 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 03, 2024

    Dr. Diego Bohórquez: The Science of Your Gut Sense & the Gut-Brain Axis

    Dr. Diego Bohórquez: The Science of Your Gut Sense & the Gut-Brain Axis
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    Huberman Lab
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    Dr. Gary Steinberg: How to Improve Brain Health & Offset Neurodegeneration

    Dr. Gary Steinberg: How to Improve Brain Health & Offset Neurodegeneration
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    Huberman Lab
    enMay 20, 2024

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    Anxious Faith website

    Follow us on Instagram

    Follow us on TikTok

    Subscribe on Youtube

    --

    Anxious Faith is a production of Our Daily Bread Ministries. If you, or someone you know, are struggling with anxiety or your mental health, we’d really encourage you to speak to a doctor, mental health professional, or reach out to one of the organisations on our Help page.

    Does Gratitude Help Our Mental Health?

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    If you’re someone who has been around the mental health space for a bit, whether from reading or hearing things or dealing with it yourself, you’ve probably come across the concept of gratitude. 

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    This episode we’re speaking with Stephen Unwin, who is actually part of the Anxious Faith team and an editor for Our Daily Bread Ministries. In his spare time, not that there’s much of it, he’s also studying his PhD around the concept of ‘Gratitude and Gift in the Christian Life’.

    While Stephen hasn’t had to deal with mental health challenges of his own, his years of research into what gratitude is have shown how gratitude can help our mental health. 

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    Anxious Faith website

    Follow us on Instagram

    Follow us on TikTok

    Subscribe on Youtube

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