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    Hedge Fund Boss Barry Norris's ‘Moral Case’ for Fossil Fuel Investing

    enNovember 17, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Bringing Inflation Down: Challenges and Recognition of Higher Renewable Energy CostsDespite efforts to bring down inflation, it remains above target. History suggests significant reduction after 8% can be difficult. Renewable energy costs are acknowledged to be higher than anticipated, raising questions about ultimate cost.

      While UK Chancellor Rishi Sunak has managed to bring down inflation rates, it's important to remember that it's still above the Bank of England's target and the achievement might not be solely due to the government's actions. Moreover, history suggests that bringing inflation down significantly after it has gone over 8% can be challenging. In related news, the government has announced a boost for offshore wind projects, acknowledging that the cost of renewable energy is higher than anticipated. The recognition of this reality raises questions about where the cost will ultimately end up. In the interview we recorded earlier with Barry Norris, we discussed the challenges and opportunities in the renewable energy sector. Stay tuned to the Big Take DC for more in-depth analysis on the economic policies and their impact on voters.

    • Possible increase in US inflation ratesInvestors may face disappointment if inflation rises, making fixed-term deposits or ISAs with real returns attractive alternatives. Stay informed of economic instability risks.

      Despite the current trend of higher interest rates being above inflation, there is a possibility of inflation rates increasing in the US by the end of the year. This could lead to disappointment for investors who are expecting further interest rate cuts. However, for those with cash and no need for instant access or investment in equities or bonds, a fixed-term deposit or ISA offering a real return could be a good option. Additionally, there are concerns about economic instability due to fake paperwork in certain markets, which could potentially lead to unexpected outcomes. It's important for investors to stay informed and adapt to changing market conditions.

    • Argonaut Absolute Return Fund's Unique Approach to Deliver Double-Digit ReturnsThe Argonaut Absolute Return Fund, led by Barry Norris, has consistently delivered double-digit returns through shorting during negative market months, offering diversification and low correlation to other investments.

      The Argonaut Absolute Return Fund, managed by Barry Norris, has delivered double-digit returns in each of the last 5 calendar years, with more than 100% of those returns coming from shorting during negative market months. The fund is not correlated to the market or any other fund, making it a valuable addition to a diversified portfolio. Looking at the broader market environment, Norris believes we are entering a new macro regime, where the size of government in the economy and the need for financial markets to fund government deficits and spending will lead to a transfer from long duration assets to short duration assets. With the US deficit currently at 8% of GDP, this trend is likely to continue, potentially resulting in a fiscal reckoning or a crowding out of other investments. Central banks may eventually resort to QE again, leading to rampant inflation. Overall, the Argonaut Absolute Return Fund's unique focus on shorting and its ability to deliver returns uncorrelated to the market make it an attractive option for investors in this changing economic landscape.

    • Political climate and inflation concerns may lead to continued crowding out of risk assetsInvestor follows earnings surprise style, value-conscious, short on wind industry due to unreliability and potential subsidies

      The current political climate and the belief that governments have solutions for every problem may lead to continued crowding out of risk assets by treasury yields, potentially resulting in a crash and a long-term inflationary environment. The speaker also mentions that inflation is showing signs of a structural nature and that the economy, particularly in the US, remains buoyant despite high inflation and federal spending. In terms of investing, the speaker follows an earnings surprise style and is more value-conscious than many peers. They are short on sectors where they believe others are too optimistic, specifically the wind industry, due to the unreliability of wind and solar power and the potential for governments and investors to subsidize companies' stories. The wind industry's issue lies in the fact that it requires reliable workers for electricity grids, but the energy transition involves transferring from reliable workers to unreliable wind and solar power, making it a complex industry for investors to understand and navigate.

    • Renewable energy's intermittency and high costsRelying solely on renewable energy is costly and unreliable due to intermittency, requiring backup power from traditional power plants.

      Relying solely on renewable energy sources like wind and solar for electricity production is not as simple or cost-effective as it may seem. While these sources are becoming increasingly popular due to their perceived low carbon footprint, they are intermittent and unreliable, requiring a significant amount of backup power from traditional power plants. The more renewable energy is integrated into the grid, the more expensive it becomes due to the need for this backup power. Despite the massive investment in renewable energy over the last decade, the share of fossil fuels has only decreased slightly. Politicians and investors often overlook the importance of reliable power sources and the costs associated with renewable energy's intermittency. The idea that battery storage or exporting excess energy will solve this issue is not feasible due to the limitations of these technologies. Ultimately, the electricity grid requires a reliable workforce, and traditional power plants serve this role, regardless of the increasing market share of renewable energy.

    • Wind power in Britain: Economic viability in questionDespite claims of long-term profitability, the wind power industry in Britain faces financial challenges due to low selling prices, high storage costs, and short lifespan of turbines

      The renewable energy industry in Britain, specifically wind power, may not be as economically viable as it seems due to low selling prices and high costs associated with storage solutions. The optimism about batteries and storage is misplaced due to the lack of affordable, industrial-scale, long-term storage solutions and the high costs and short lifespan of current batteries. The wind industry's average price of generation is currently £100 per megawatt hour, while the cost of exporting is close to 0, resulting in a loss-making industry for the British consumer. The cost of building and replacing batteries, as well as the short lifespan of turbines, adds to the financial strain. Despite the industry's claims of long-lasting projects, research suggests that the life of a wind turbine is closer to 10 years rather than 25. Our analysis led us to short the world's leading offshore wind company due to its lack of transparency and the uncertain profitability of its projects.

    • Challenges in the energy transitionThe energy transition towards electric vehicles, heat pumps, and renewable energy faces challenges due to their inferiority, subsidies may end, and fossil fuels are crucial for Western civilization and economy

      Energy transitions only work when the new energy sources offer superior products. However, the current energy transition towards electric vehicles, heat pumps, and renewable energy sources like wind is facing challenges due to their inferiority compared to traditional energy sources. Governments have been subsidizing these inferior products, but with increasing financial strain, they can no longer afford to do so. Consumers are growing tired of these subsidies, and investors are losing money. The speaker argues that without fossil fuels, Western civilization could collapse, and transitioning to zero carbon emissions could bankrupt our economy and degrade our geopolitical status. Instead, he suggests investing in government bonds due to the higher risk-free rate in the current economic climate.

    • Diversify with a balance of bonds and short duration equitiesInvest in low coupon government bonds for potential capital gains and tax benefits, while considering high-yield short duration equities in dislocated industries for additional returns. US house builders and mega cap tech companies are also attractive due to structural demand and cash balances earning higher interest rates.

      Investors should consider having a diversified portfolio with a balance of government bonds and short duration equities. Government bonds, specifically low coupon ones, can provide capital gains without tax implications. Equities, particularly those in industries undergoing significant dislocation like clean product tankers, can generate high yields. US house builders and mega cap tech companies are also promising areas due to structural demand and cash balances earning higher interest rates, respectively. Diversification and generating consistent returns over the long term are key for professional investors.

    • Greek banks' turnaround: Growing economy, reduced non-performing loans, and favorable government debt termsGreek banks have made significant progress in the past decade, offering attractive investment opportunities due to a growing economy, reduced non-performing loans, and favorable government debt terms.

      Greek banks have turned around significantly since the sovereign debt restructuring a decade ago. Despite a challenging start with high non-performing loans and a struggling economy, Greece now boasts a growing economy, reduced non-performing loans, and favorable terms on their government debt. This makes Greek banks an attractive investment opportunity for those willing to take a position in this often overlooked market. Additionally, Farri's investment firm, which focuses on generating positive returns in negative markets, justifies its high performance fees by providing active management that distinguishes itself from passive funds. As for the hypothetical question about choosing one asset for 10 years, Farri would not choose Bitcoin due to its association with illegal activities and the difficulty of finding a large deposit account with a decent interest rate in the UK.

    • Trust and Investment PreferencesSome individuals prefer gold over other assets due to lack of trust in governments and currencies. Trust and perceived stability play a crucial role in investment decisions.

      Some individuals may prefer investing in gold over other assets due to a lack of trust in governments and their respective currencies. The speaker shared his personal preference for gold over fiat currencies, including Bitcoin, due to his skepticism towards governments. This perspective highlights the role of trust and perceived stability in investment decisions. Additionally, the speakers on Bloomberg's "The Big Take" discuss the impact of economic policies and money on government and voters. They provide insights into how these factors shape the world's economies and the consequences for individuals. Overall, these discussions underscore the importance of understanding the role of trust, government policies, and their impact on investment decisions and the broader economy.

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