Logo
    Search

    Podcast Summary

    • The historical significance of expressing love through notes and cardsValentine's Day started as an ancient tradition of expressing love through written messages, and it's important to remember this aspect of the holiday while celebrating with love and respect.

      The origins of Valentine's Day involve ancient customs of expressing affection through notes and cards instead of physical encounters. The symbol of the heart, often associated with Valentine's Day, represents our lifeblood and can be linked to the organ itself. While the holiday is now celebrated with love and affection, it's important to remember its historical significance and the importance of expressing love in healthy and respectful ways. The Capital One Venture X Card offers travel benefits and rewards, while Kroger brand products provide quality and savings for families. The 2012 Camry and Stuff You Should Know podcast were also mentioned in the discussion.

    • Understanding Blood Pattern Analysis in Crime Scene InvestigationBlood pattern analysis is a complex process involving artistic interpretation and scientific knowledge to determine crime scene details like weapon type, number of blows, victim position, and injury sequence.

      Blood pattern analysis is a crucial aspect of crime scene investigation, but it's not a simple process. It requires both artistic interpretation and scientific knowledge. The role of a blood pattern analyst might be shared between different individuals or departments in smaller areas, but in larger ones, they typically have dedicated teams. This complex analysis helps determine various aspects of a crime scene, such as the type and velocity of the weapon used, the number of blows inflicted, the position of the victim, and even the sequence of injuries. Ultimately, blood pattern analysis is an essential tool for investigators to piece together the story of a crime scene and bring the perpetrator to justice.

    • Blood analysis provides valuable information even when no longer presentBlood analysis can determine time elapsed, location, and type of injury based on outline rings, clotting, bone fragments, and brain matter. Spatter patterns reveal angle and velocity.

      That blood at a crime scene can provide valuable information even when there are no longer any droplets present. The presence of an outline ring around where a drop once was, and the degree of clotting, can help determine the time elapsed since the injury occurred. Additionally, the presence of certain types of bone fragments and brain matter can indicate the location and type of wound. Blood is predictable and cohesive, allowing investigators to determine factors such as angle and velocity from spatter patterns. These details can be crucial in solving crimes and bringing perpetrators to justice. It's important to note that while blood analysis is a powerful tool, it should be used in conjunction with other evidence and methods to ensure accurate conclusions.

    • Blood spatter patterns categorized into low, medium, and high velocity groupsLow velocity spatter from stab wounds is passive and results in a dripping blood trail, while medium velocity spatter from blunt objects is smaller and can be caused by items like a baseball bat or intense fist fights

      Blood spatter patterns can be categorized into low, medium, and high velocity groups, each with distinct characteristics. Low velocity spatter, typically from stab wounds, is determined by gravity and results in a passive spatter or a dripping blood trail. These spatter sizes are usually between four and eight millimeters in diameter and occur after the injury has been sustained. Contrastingly, medium velocity spatter, caused by blunt objects with a force between five to 100 feet per second, results in a smaller diameter (no more than four millimeters) and can be caused by objects like a baseball bat or an intense fist fight. It's important to note that discussing these topics can be graphic and potentially disturbing for some individuals.

    • Blood spatter analysis reveals crucial crime scene informationBlood spatter analysis can determine distance, weapon type, and sequence of events using velocity and pattern analysis.

      Blood spatter analysis is a crucial aspect of crime scene investigation. Blood spatter patterns can reveal important information about the distance between the perpetrator and the victim, the type of weapon used, and even the sequence of events during a violent crime. The velocity of the blood spatter helps determine the distance and type of weapon. For instance, medium velocity spatter, such as that caused by a fist or a lead pipe, can project blood up to 5 to 100 feet per second. High velocity spatter, like that caused by a gunshot, can travel over 100 feet per second and can leave tiny blood and tissue particles on the wall or other surfaces. Additionally, internal muzzle staining and stippling can provide valuable evidence if the gun used in the crime is recovered. A void, or a missing area of blood spatter, can also be significant, as it may indicate the presence of a barrier between the perpetrator and the victim. Overall, blood spatter analysis is a complex and valuable tool in solving violent crimes.

    • Blood spray analysis reveals shooter's height and genderBlood spray angles help determine shooter's height and potential gender, providing crucial evidence in crime scene investigations

      The analysis of blood patterns, as depicted in shows like Dexter, plays a crucial role in crime scene investigations. The angle of blood spray can reveal valuable information about the height and potential gender of the shooter, as well as whether the shooting was an execution-style killing or an act of self-defense. This process involves carefully measuring angles using strings and levels to determine the point of convergence, which was originally the person's head. While it may require some mathematical calculations, this method is an essential part of forensic investigations.

    • Understanding Bloodstain Shapes and Angles for Crime Scene AnalysisBloodstain analysis helps determine crime sequences and circumstances using angles and shapes. Traditional methods involve manual calculations, while modern technology simplifies the process and enhances evidence presentation.

      Bloodstain pattern analysis is a crucial aspect of crime scene investigation, and it involves understanding the angles and shapes of bloodstains to determine the sequence of events leading up to a crime. When blood hits a surface, the angle of impact determines the shape and size of the stain. For instance, a 90-degree angle results in a round drop, while a more severe angle causes the drop to elongate. To determine the angle of impact, investigators use trigonometry, specifically the arc sign function, which helps calculate the angle of a right triangle based on the length and width of the bloodstain. For example, a 2mm wide and 4mm long stain would result in an angle of 30 degrees. While this method can be time-consuming and complex, modern technology like No More Strings software simplifies the process by creating a three-dimensional model of the crime scene and calculating the angles automatically. This animation can be more convincing to juries than a verbal explanation. In summary, bloodstain pattern analysis plays a significant role in crime scene investigation, and the angles and shapes of bloodstains provide valuable information about the sequence of events and the circumstances surrounding a crime. While traditional methods involve manual calculations, modern technology streamlines the process and enhances the presentation of evidence to juries.

    • Exploring Technology's Role in Children's Safety and Forensic ScienceTechnology platforms like Zigazoo ensure kid's safety through human moderation, real verified users, and no commenting or text messaging. Forensic science advancements, such as blood spatter analysis, provide crucial evidence in criminal investigations, determining attacker's height and handedness.

      Technology plays a significant role in enhancing safety and fun for children through platforms like Zigazoo, while advancements in forensic science, specifically blood spatter analysis, have revolutionized criminal investigations. During the discussion, the speaker highlighted Zigazoo as a social media network designed specifically for kids, emphasizing its safety features, such as human moderation, real verified users, and absence of commenting or text messaging. They praised the platform's positive impact on social media interactions and encouraged families to try it during spring break. Regarding forensic science, the speaker shared the history of blood spatter analysis, which began with Dr. Eduard Piotrowski's book in the late 1800s and gained prominence in the 1950s with the Samuel Shepard case. The analysis helped determine crucial details, such as the attacker's height and handedness, which ultimately led to a conviction. These technological and scientific advancements have significantly impacted various aspects of our lives, making interactions safer for children and providing valuable evidence in criminal investigations.

    • The CSI Effect's Impact on Jury ExpectationsMedia, particularly crime shows like CSI, significantly influence jury expectations and perceptions in criminal trials, impacting jury decisions based on forensic evidence presentation and delivery.

      The influence of media, specifically crime shows like CSI, has significantly impacted jury expectations and perceptions in criminal trials. This phenomenon, known as the CSI effect, can sway juries based on the delivery of forensic evidence, with or without the use of advanced graphics. Dr. Herbert McDonald, a pioneer in bloodstain pattern analysis, recognized this need for a professional organization in 1983, leading to the formation of the International Association of Bloodstained Pattern Analysis. A notable case that exemplifies this effect is the Lindy Chamberlain case from 1980 in Australia. Lindy, the mother, reported that a dingo took her baby Azaria while they were camping. The discovery of blood in the tent raised suspicions, and despite initial skepticism, the dingo theory was eventually proven true. However, the media coverage and public perception were heavily influenced by the CSI effect, leading many to doubt the parents' story initially. Overall, the CSI effect demonstrates the significant impact media can have on the criminal justice system, shaping public opinion and influencing jury decisions.

    • Mishandled Investigation of Azaria Chamberlain's DisappearancePoor evidence handling and Lindy's calm demeanor during trial led to her wrongful conviction in the disappearance of her daughter Azaria. Later exonerated, but the impact was long-lasting.

      The investigation into the disappearance of Azaria Chamberlain in Australia was mishandled from the beginning, leading to the conviction of Lindy Chamberlain based on speculation and poor evidence handling. The lack of proper documentation and mishandling of the jumper, which was the primary piece of evidence, was a major mistake. Additionally, Lindy's calm demeanor during the trial, despite the tragic loss of her child, contributed to the jury's dislike of her and played a role in her conviction. The case was later reopened when a hiker's body was found near the site with Chamberlain's missing jacket, covered in blood and near dingo lairs. The Chamberlains were eventually exonerated, but the experience and wrongful conviction left a lasting impact on their lives.

    • Blood pattern analysis: Investigating crimes with bloodstains and bodily fluidsMalingering: A patient brought in fake blood to deceive doctors for painkillers, highlighting the importance of medical professionals' vigilance in detecting deceit.

      Blood pattern analysis is a forensic technique used to investigate crimes by examining the spatial distribution of bloodstains and other bodily fluids. It involves the use of graphics, illustrations, and trigonometry to determine areas of convergence and other important information. During a podcast discussion, the hosts shared a story about a patient who attempted to deceive doctors by bringing in a vial of his own blood, claiming to have a kidney stone, in order to obtain painkillers. This is an example of malingering, which is the feigning or exaggerating of physical or mental symptoms for secondary gain. The case illustrates the importance of medical professionals being vigilant and not being easily deceived by patients. If you're interested in learning more about blood pattern analysis or have a unique story to share, send an email to StuffPodcast@HowStuffWorks.com. For more information on various topics, visit HowStuffWorks.com or download the HowStuffWorks iPhone app.

    • Exploring safe social media and family road tripsZigazoo ensures a secure social media experience for kids with verified members and human moderation, while the Hyundai Santa Fe offers a fun and adventurous family road trip with all-wheel drive and three-row seating.

      Technology and safety are essential elements when it comes to children's social media use and family road trips. For kids, Zigazoo offers a positive and secure social media environment where all members are verified and content is moderated by humans. Parents, meanwhile, can ensure a fun and adventurous family trip with the all-new Hyundai Santa Fe, featuring available all-wheel drive and three-row seating. Whether it's spring break or a regular weekend, both Zigazoo and the Hyundai Santa Fe offer exciting and safe experiences for families. So, instead of sticking to the same routine, consider trying out Zigazoo and hitting the road with the all-new Hyundai Santa Fe.

    Recent Episodes from Stuff You Should Know

    How Dopamine Works

    How Dopamine Works

    Dopamine is perhaps the most talked-about, most misunderstood biochemical in our bodies. It’s linked to not only addiction and depravity, but also focus, motivation, and living a productive life. How can one molecule be so many things to so many people?

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff You Should Know
    enJuly 02, 2024

    Selects: How Restaurant Health Inspections Work

    Selects: How Restaurant Health Inspections Work

    If you've ever worked in a restaurant, you know the feeling that occurs when the health inspector pays a visit. While nerve wracking, it's the best insurance patrons have that their food will be prepared and served in a proper environment. Learn all about how these inspections work, from their past history to current incarnation, in this classic episode.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff You Should Know
    enJune 29, 2024

    Whistling!

    Whistling!

    Whistling is pretty cool when you think about it because it can mean many things, from simple happy tunes to legit communication. Learn all about this ubiquitous skill today. 

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff You Should Know
    enJune 25, 2024

    The Big Episode on Wikipedia

    The Big Episode on Wikipedia

    Wikipedia changed the world. Before it came along, you had to go to the library to get the answers you sought. And you and your friends had to just agree to disagree on facts. And as the internet grew and commercialized, Wikipedia remains free and open.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff You Should Know
    enJune 20, 2024

    Related Episodes

    Case #208: Picking a Bone with Bones

    Case #208: Picking a Bone with Bones

    Classification: [Law + Justice)

     

    Incredibly Learned man Merg lends us his expertise analysing Crime Scene Investigation television. In particular, the Forensic Anthropology crime procedural, Bones. Can you simulate exactly how a bone would break? Would lab technicians stage beetle fight clubs? Just how accurate is the show to actual scientific study of bones? Today, tune in and find out!

     

    Topics Mentioned: Bones, Forensic Anthropology, Bones, Temperance Brennan, Seeley Booth, forensic archaeology, crime procedural, Kathy Reichs, Emily Deschanel, David Boreanaz, FBI, Crime Scene Investigation, forensic science, skeleton, forensic pathologists, forensic dentists, cause of death, past trauma

     

    Audio Sources:

    Floating Cities

    Music: Kevin MacLeod

    License: CC BY 3.0 http://goo.gl/BlcHZR

     

    Inspired

    Music: Kevin MacLeod

    License: CC BY 3.0 http://goo.gl/BlcHZR

     

    Lamentation

    Music: Kevin MacLeod

    License: CC BY 3.0 http://goo.gl/BlcHZR

     

    -Sponsored by-

    Our Patrons at http://www.patreon.com/ovpod

    Power Of Forensic DNA & Technology In Cold Case Prosecutions – Justice Journal Episode 1

    Power Of Forensic DNA & Technology In Cold Case Prosecutions – Justice Journal Episode 1

    Description: Learn how the power of DNA forensic science and technology have cracked cold cases.  DA Anne Marie Schubert shares her passion for DNA forensics and highlights cold cases from the 70s and 80s, including the East Area Rapist/Golden State Killer. 

    Show Notes: District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert is nationally known for forensic DNA and cold case prosecutions.  Schubert talks about her background, experience and passion for pursuing justice through DNA evidence and cold case prosecutions.  Schubert believes DNA is the most powerful tool to not only identify and hold perpetrators accountable, but to also exonerate the innocent.   

    Some notable cold cases are highlighted, including the recent arrest and pending prosecution of Joseph DeAngelo for what has been coined the East Area Rapist, Golden State Killer.  The 2012 capital murder cold case against Richard Hirschfeld for the 1980 UC Davis Sweetheart Murders, the 1977 murder of 15-year-old Penny Parker and 1989 murder of 80-year-old Sophia McAllister are also discussed. 

    Schubert presents other positive developments that came out of pursuing these cold cases, including the passage of Prop 69, the Dead Inmate Project and a recent arrest of a Nevada prison inmate who was linked to a series of cold case crimes.  

    Schubert shares her thoughts on how far DNA forensics and technology have come and new innovative ways it is helping to solve cold cases.    

     

    About District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert

    Follow us @SacCountyDA on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Google+ and find us on YouTube.

    Tags: District Attorney, Anne Marie Schubert, Cold Cases, Cold Case Prosecutions, DNA, DNA Evidence, DNA Hit, Forensic Science, Justice, East Area Rapist, Golden State Killer, True Crime, Justice Journal

    A Short Wave Guide To Good — And Bad — TV Forensics

    A Short Wave Guide To Good — And Bad — TV Forensics
    Raychelle Burks is a forensic chemist AND a big fan of murder mysteries. Today, we talk pop culture forensics with Raychelle and what signs to look for to know whether or not a tv crime show is getting the science right.

    Follow Maddie on Twitter @maddie_sofia. Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Episode 10 - The Genesee River Killer Part 1

    Episode 10 - The Genesee River Killer Part 1

    The first of many episodes on the Genesee River Killer case opens up by closely tracing back to the notable childhood experiences which underlined a growing disconnect in emotion, and surging tendency for violence. 

     

     

    Music Credits:

    Hangin' with the Worms - Doug Maxwell/Media Right Productions

    Lurking Shadows - Myuu

    Identity Crisis - Myuu

    Undead Genes: Genetic Activation After Death

    Undead Genes: Genetic Activation After Death

    While more elaborate visions of the afterlife view mortal existence as a sort of larval stage in a grander human timeline, science tells us that death is the end. The human mind blinks out of existence as the brain dies. The vast multicellular, microbiota-colonized empire collapses into decay. And yet, as things fall apart, certain genes have been observed to activate. Join Robert and Joe as they explore the world of ‘undead genes.’

    Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.