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    How Grass Works? Yes, How Grass Works

    enJuly 10, 2014

    Podcast Summary

    • From English lawns to American conditionsIn the 19th century, wealthy Americans imported UK grass seeds and techniques, overcoming climate challenges to establish the USDA and USGA, making lawns a widespread American tradition. Meanwhile, Purdue Global recognizes prior learning experiences for college credit, allowing individuals to earn degrees and advance careers.

      The desire for a traditional English lawn led wealthy Americans in the 19th century to import seeds and techniques from the UK, despite challenges in adapting to the different climate. This led to the establishment of the USDA and USGA working together to find suitable grass varieties for American conditions, ultimately making the widespread adoption of lawns possible. Meanwhile, in a different realm, Purdue Global offers an opportunity for individuals to earn college credits for their work, school, life, or military experiences, potentially completing up to 75% of their undergraduate degree. This recognition of prior learning can help individuals advance their careers and earn a respected degree. The Capital One Venture X Card, on the other hand, rewards cardholders with unlimited 2X miles on every purchase, offering the chance to turn everyday expenses into travel opportunities, along with premium travel benefits such as airport lounge access and a $300 annual travel credit. In summary, the American lawn originated from the desire to emulate the wealthy English, leading to the importation of seeds and techniques, while Purdue Global acknowledges and values prior learning experiences, and the Capital One Venture X Card turns everyday purchases into travel rewards.

    • From Europe and Africa to American lawnsLawns originated in Europe and Africa, became a status symbol in the 1950s, and were made accessible through innovations like the reel mower and garden hoses

      The evolution of lawns in America can be traced back to Europe and Africa, with influences from golf and the desire for lush, green spaces. Early lawns were maintained through labor-intensive methods like scythes and livestock, and only the wealthy could afford them due to the need for irrigation. The invention of the reel mower and the availability of garden hoses made lawns more accessible, but the American Garden Club's promotion of lawns as a symbol of suburban living in the 1950s made them a must-have for many Americans. From European imports like Kentucky bluegrass and Bermuda grass, to the invention of the reel mower and the popularization of lawns through cultural norms, the history of lawns in America is a fascinating blend of innovation, status, and tradition.

    • The $30 billion American lawn care industryAmericans spend $30 billion yearly on lawns, valuing a uniform, single-grass lawn, despite grass's complex nature as a plant, and its numerous practical uses beyond landscaping.

      Americans spend a significant amount of money, approximately $30 billion per year, on lawn care. This involves maintaining a uniformly green and neatly edged lawn with a single type of grass, despite the fact that grass is actually a complex organism made up of many individual plants, much like corn or rice. This obsession with lawns can be attributed to the desire for a pleasurable and peaceful outdoor living space, even for those living in urban areas. However, maintaining this ideal lawn can be a persistent challenge, as seen in the battle against squirrels for bird feeders. Additionally, it's important to note that grass is not just for lawns, but is also the basis for various building materials, plastics, and even food sources like corn.

    • The Complexities of GrassGrasses absorb water and nutrients, prevent erosion, and support plant growth through intricate structures. Understanding their importance can lead to humane solutions for coexisting with animals.

      While dealing with nuisance animals like squirrels can be frustrating, it's important to consider the larger environmental role that grass plays in preventing erosion and supporting plant growth. Grasses have intricate structures, including a crown, stem, nodes, sheath, blade, ligule, stolons, and rhizomes, which all contribute to their growth and spread. The grass plant absorbs water and nutrients from the ground, making the soil more secure and preventing erosion. The various parts of the grass plant work together to allow it to reproduce through seeds and sideways growth. Understanding the complexities of grass can help us appreciate its importance in our ecosystems and find humane solutions to coexist with animals that may damage our grass.

    • Creating a great lawn: Soil is keyMaintain a loam soil mixture with a pH level between 6.5 and 7.0 for optimal grass growth. Use a home test kit or hire a professional to determine pH level, and make adjustments with sulfur or lime as needed. Discover Zigazoo for kid-safe social media activities, and consider Betterment for managing your finances with ease and growth potential.

      Creating a great lawn involves more than just keeping up with neighborhood expectations. It starts with having good soil, specifically a loam mixture with a pH level between 6.5 and 7.0. Soil provides nutrients, moisture, and stability for grass roots. To determine the pH level, you can use a home test kit or hire a professional. Adjustments can be made with sulfur for acidic soil or lime for basic soil. Another key point discussed was the use of the social media platform Zigazoo, which is safe for kids and offers fun activities like dance challenges with no negativity or drama. Lastly, Betterment was introduced as an app that helps your money grow while you relax, with features like high yield cash accounts, diversified portfolios, and tax-efficient strategies.

    • Enhancing a yard's appeal: dealing with shade and soilConsider a zero-scape design for shady front yards, focus on weed control for backyards, use lime and compost for soil improvement, and choose warm or cool season grasses based on climate and preference.

      Improving a yard's appearance involves addressing soil issues, dealing with shade, and choosing the right type of grass for the climate and personal preference. The speaker suggests that the listener's front yard might be better suited for a zero-scape design with cacti, mulch, and rocks due to excessive shade and compacted soil. For the backyard, the speaker recommends focusing on weed control to give the illusion of a green lawn. To improve soil, the speaker suggests using lime for pH balance, composted manure, and other amendments. The two main types of grasses are warm season and cool season, with the transition zone in between allowing for growth of either. Warm season grasses, like Bermuda, turn brown in the winter and look great in the summer, while cool season grasses, like bluegrass, do not go dormant but only grow in the spring and fall and have blue seed heads when left untouched.

    • Choosing the Right Grass for Your YardConsider sunlight and grass type for uniformity, or mix warm and cool season grasses for adaptability. For shady areas, try alternatives. Remember, the future of lawns is uncertain.

      When choosing grass for your yard, consider the amount of sunlight it receives and the type of grass you want. A blend of the same type of grass may look more uniform but is less adaptable, while a mixture of different types of grass, including warm and cool season grasses, can be more adaptable. For shady areas, consider alternatives like monkey grass or zero scape. Additionally, keep in mind that the future of lawns is uncertain due to potential water scarcity. Consider using social media platforms like Zigazoo, which is safe for kids, to share vacation blogs and videos. Dell TechFest is currently offering anniversary savings on select tech products, including next-gen PCs and accessories.

    • Shopping at del.com/deals with advanced tech and free shipping, Preparing soil for a new lawnShop online for deals with tech and free shipping. Prepare soil for a new lawn by tilling, adding nutrients, raking, and leveling.

      When shopping online at del.com/deals, you can enjoy advanced technology and free shipping while looking forward to anniversary savings. Meanwhile, advancements in aging may lead to longer life expectancy, but it doesn't necessarily mean a decline in physical or mental abilities. To establish a new lawn, you first need to prepare the soil by tilling it and adding nutrients. Be sure to avoid damaging any underground utilities before tilling. After preparing the soil, rake and level it to ensure a smooth surface for your chosen method of lawn establishment - seed, sod, or plugs and sprigs.

    • Tools and Techniques for Seeding a New LawnUse a walk-behind seed spreader for equal distribution, rake for optimal germination, compact soil with a lawn roller, add protection with straw or multi-material, choose the right method for grass type, and ensure proper watering for successful growth.

      When it comes to seeding or growing a new lawn, using the right tools and techniques can make a significant difference in achieving even and successful growth. The use of a walk-behind seed spreader ensures equal distribution of seeds, while raking covers about half of them for optimal germination. A lawn roller can be used to compact the soil, and straw or multi-material can be added for extra protection. Sod rolls offer an easier and quicker solution, but proper installation is crucial for seamless growth. Seeding, plugs, or sprigs are options for different grass types, and proper watering is essential for all methods. Remember, even distribution, proper coverage, and patience are key to a thriving lawn.

    • Avoid using weed and feed products for optimal lawn maintenanceInstead of using weed and feed products, target weeds with a low-level herbicide and properly water the lawn to promote health

      When it comes to lawn maintenance, it's important to avoid using weed and feed products as they can overlap with optimal fertilizing and weed killing times. Instead, target weeds with a low-level herbicide when necessary. Additionally, properly watering your lawn is crucial for its health. Avoid overwatering and instead, deeply soak the lawn when needed, aiming for about an inch of water collection above ground. To measure this, place a cup on the grass and turn on the sprinkler until the cup is full. This method allows the water to soak into the ground and reach the roots, promoting a healthy lawn.

    • Understanding Water and Height for Optimal Lawn CareMaintain the right grass height and water amount for a lush, healthy lawn. Overwatering and under-mowing can harm the grass. Cool-season grasses should be around 3 inches tall. Regular mowing, varying directions, and leaving clippings can promote growth. Avoid excessive thatch build-up.

      Proper lawn care involves understanding the right amount of water for your lawn and maintaining the appropriate height for your grass. Overwatering can lead to flooding, while cutting the grass too short can weaken it. The optimal height for cool-season grasses is about three inches. Mowing regularly and varying mowing directions can help promote thicker and more lush grass. Leaving grass clippings on the lawn instead of bagging them can contribute to soil health, but be careful not to encourage thatch build-up. Remember, every lawn is unique, so consulting a turf expert for personalized advice is always a good idea.

    • Caring for Soil in a Healthy LawnRegularly fertilize with natural granular fertilizers, aerate for improved soil structure, manage weeds for soil health, and use beneficial bacteria for eco-friendly pest control.

      Maintaining a healthy lawn involves regular care and attention to the soil, including fertilizing, aerating, and managing weeds and pests. Fertilizing with granular, slow-release natural fertilizers is recommended over chemical alternatives. Aerating helps improve soil structure and oxygen levels, while weeds can indicate imbalances in soil pH or nutrient levels. Biological pest control using beneficial bacteria is an effective and eco-friendly solution for managing pests. Remember, a healthy lawn is a result of consistent effort and understanding the unique needs of your soil and grass.

    • Considering Animal Welfare in Educational and Observational SettingsWorking with animals can be rewarding, but it's crucial to prioritize their welfare in educational and observational settings. Repeated disturbances can stress animals, affecting their health and well-being.

      Observing and working with animals can be both fascinating and challenging. Caitlin shared a humorous story from her internship at an aquarium where the glass walls allowing visitors to observe veterinary procedures were a novelty for the observers but a source of stress for the animals. The story ended with a young boy getting a warning from a veterinarian after repeatedly tapping on the glass. This experience highlights the importance of considering the welfare of animals in educational and observational settings. Furthermore, Sarah's talent was acknowledged in a conversation about a vlog she posted on Zigazoo, a social media platform designed for kids with fully human-moderated content and verified members. The discussion also touched upon career opportunities at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, emphasizing the impactful and inclusive nature of the work. Overall, the conversation showcased the joy and learning experiences derived from working with animals and the importance of creating safe and considerate environments for both animals and children.

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