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    How Johnson's government pressured the Premier League into the Saudi takeover

    enMay 23, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • British government's role in Newcastle United takeoverThe UK government's involvement in the Saudi-led takeover of Newcastle United raised questions about potential diplomatic pressure and influence on human rights issues.

      The British government's dealings with Saudi Arabia around the takeover of Newcastle United Football Club went beyond the realm of sports and raised questions about potential influence and diplomatic pressure. The Saudi Sovereign Wealth Fund's purchase of the club in 2020, just two years after Saudi Arabia's human rights abuses came under global scrutiny, led to investigations into the role the British government played in ensuring the deal's approval. The revelation of an email from Boris Johnson's chief strategic adviser, Eddie Lister, urging the Premier League to finalize the takeover, underscores the significance of the deal to the UK government. This situation highlights the complex interplay between sports, politics, and diplomacy, and the potential implications of such deals on human rights issues.

    • British concern over Saudi takeover of Newcastle UnitedThe British government saw the potential impact of the Saudi takeover of Newcastle United on the UK-Saudi relationship as an 'immediate threat', despite the Premier League's assurance of separation between the Saudi state and the Saudi Public Investment Fund owning the club.

      The British government's intervention in the Saudi Arabian takeover of Newcastle United Football Club in 2020 was a significant concern due to its potential impact on the UK-Saudi relationship. This is evident from emails released through Freedom of Information requests, which reveal that the Newcastle takeover was considered an "immediate threat" to the relationship between the two countries. This is surprising given the Premier League's assurance that the Saudi Public Investment Fund, which owns 80% of the club, is separate from the Saudi state. However, the emails suggest that the British government saw the importance of the deal to the UK economy as a key factor in its support for the takeover. This is a reminder of the complex interplay between sports, business, and diplomacy, and the potential implications for human rights concerns. The historical context of the Blair government's intervention in a similar arms deal investigation involving Saudi Arabia and BAE Systems adds further nuance to this issue.

    • Saudi Arabia's $30 billion investment in Britain may have influenced Newcastle United takeover approvalThe Saudi Public Investment Fund's takeover of Newcastle United was potentially influenced by a larger $30 billion investment into Britain, raising questions about the true nature of assurances given to separate football and investment interests.

      The Saudi Public Investment Fund's (PIF) takeover of Newcastle United was connected to a pledged investment of $30 billion into Britain from 2018 to 2028. This investment may have influenced the British government and the Premier League to approve the takeover despite concerns over piracy of Premier League content. The PIF, chaired by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, has significant ties to the Saudi state, making it difficult to separate football and investment interests. The Premier League approved the takeover with "legally binding assurances" that the Saudi state would not have control, but the specifics of these assurances remain unclear. The complex web of relationships between sports, politics, and investments raises questions about the true nature of these assurances and the potential influence of foreign investment on sports governance.

    • Saudi takeover of Newcastle United raises ethical and moral questionsGovernment officials and state-owned entities' involvement in football club ownership can create competitive imbalance and impact diplomatic relations, and political interests may interfere with sports.

      The Saudi takeover of Newcastle United raises ethical and moral questions beyond regulatory concerns. The involvement of government officials and state-owned entities in football club ownership can create competitive imbalance and potentially impact diplomatic relations. Boris Johnson's handling of the takeover, as shown in leaked emails, reveals a complex situation where political interests may interfere with sport. The Saudi interest in English football clubs could be driven by political leverage, making it crucial for governments to maintain a consistent stance on various issues. The growing acceptance of Saudi funds in the tech industry serves as a reminder of the complexities and nuances involved in international relations.

    • Middle Eastern countries investing in European football clubs for soft power and international image boostMiddle Eastern nations, such as Qatar and Saudi Arabia, are purchasing European football teams to enhance their global influence and improve diplomatic relations through sports.

      Middle Eastern countries like Qatar and Saudi Arabia are increasingly investing in European football clubs as a means to boost their soft power and improve their international image. Qatar, for instance, bought Manchester United to gain more recognition during a diplomatic crisis. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia's investment in Newcastle United serves as a form of sports washing after facing international criticism. These investments not only give these countries a platform to engage with football fans but also position them as influential players in global diplomacy. Saudi Arabia, in particular, aims to take on a larger role in world affairs by acting as diplomats and bringing countries like Syria back into the international community. This trend extends beyond the English Premier League, with countries like Azerbaijan also investing in European football.

    • Saudi Arabia's Reach in Sports Business and PoliticsSaudi Arabia's significant role as an oil producer and exporter, coupled with its controversial past, allows it to exert influence in various sectors including sports business and politics, leading to complex relationships with global powers.

      Saudi Arabia's influence and power extend far beyond geopolitical issues, reaching even into the world of sports business. Despite the country's controversial past, including its alleged involvement in the 9/11 attacks, the British government felt compelled to allow Saudi Arabia to buy Newcastle United, illustrating the country's extensive reach. Additionally, with major oil-producing countries like Venezuela out of the global mix due to economic instability, Saudi Arabia's role as a significant oil producer and exporter further strengthens its position. The international community's need for oil and Saudi Arabia's ability to supply it has resulted in a complex relationship where enemies become allies, as seen during the invasion of Ukraine when Boris Johnson visited Saudi Arabia. Suella Braverman, a topic of discussion, is not in the clear regarding ongoing investigations.

    • Home Secretary Suella Braverman under pressure over controversiesHome Secretary Suella Braverman faces increasing pressure from within and outside her party due to a series of controversies, including a failure to declare a past employment connection with the Rwandan government. Her future in the role and within the Conservative Party is uncertain.

      Home Secretary Suella Braverman is facing increasing pressure from within and outside her party due to a series of controversies, including a failure to declare a past employment connection with the Rwandan government. This is just the latest example of perceived rule-bending, fueling speculation about her future in the role and within the Conservative Party. The opposition Labour Party is also putting pressure on the government, and there are reports of dissent within the cabinet. Some suggest that if Braverman resigns, she may lead a revolt against Rishi Sunak. However, Braverman's popularity among MPs is low, and there are doubts about her electability and likability. The general feeling among MPs who intend to stay in parliament is that the post-election period will be decisive, and any distractions or infighting are unhelpful. Sunak has a history of handling controversies by following proper procedures.

    • Rishi Sunak's personal polling boost and Labour Party's advantageRishi Sunak's improving personal polling and Labour Party's desire for change might influence political developments, including Priti Patel's removal as Home Secretary and Dominic Raab's decision to step down.

      Rishi Sunak's decision to remove Priti Patel as Home Secretary might not have been solely based on the original offense. Instead, he might have been emboldened by his improving personal polling numbers and the declining hostility towards the Labour Party. Sunak's favorability ratings are higher than the Conservative Party's, making him a valuable asset for the party despite the overall poor ratings. However, with 8 out of 10 people expressing a desire for a change in government, the Labour Party might have an advantage in a change election. Additionally, Dominic Raab's decision to step down from his marginal seat is not due to the Lib Dems' chances but rather his concern for his family. These developments indicate shifting political winds, with MPs from various wings of the party announcing their intentions to step down.

    • Mass exodus of Conservative MPs ahead of next electionThe Conservative Party is facing a significant loss of MPs, making it difficult to find credible candidates for the next election. Factors include the boundary review, uncertainty about the party's direction, and the possibility of a significant electoral loss. Extreme MPs may survive and take leadership roles, leaving moderates without clear representation.

      The Conservative Party is experiencing a mass exodus of MPs ahead of the next election, with those elected in 2019 deciding to step down, leaving the party struggling to find credible candidates. Factors contributing to this include the ongoing boundary review, uncertainty about the party's direction, and the possibility of a significant electoral loss. If the Tories do poorly in the next election, it's likely that the most ideologically extreme MPs will survive and potentially take leadership roles, leaving the moderate wing without clear representation.

    • UK Conservatives face mass resignations and a shift in political landscapeThe average age of resigning Conservative MPs is much younger than Labour, leading to potential changes in UK politics as experienced politicians leave and new faces emerge due to long opposition periods and the rise of the right-wing fringe.

      The political landscape in the UK is undergoing significant changes, with many Conservative MPs considering leaving due to the long years in opposition and the accelerated nature of political careers. The average age of the first dozen Conservative MPs to resign was 49, significantly younger than the average Labour MP at 69. With the prospect of at least five years in opposition, many MPs in their late forties and fifties are weighing the possibility of a second career outside of politics. This trend could potentially lead to a shift in the political landscape, with experienced politicians leaving and new faces emerging. Additionally, the rise of the noisier right-wing fringe in conservative politics is contributing to the discontent among center-right politicians. Overall, these factors suggest that the political scene in the UK could see some major changes in the medium to long term.

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