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    How Muppets Work

    enAugust 27, 2009
    What services does Ferguson provide for clients?
    How does the Dexcom G7 aid people with diabetes?
    What was the first Muppet show created by Jim Henson?
    What techniques are involved in creating Muppet productions?
    How did Jim Henson innovate puppet performance on stage?

    Podcast Summary

    • From Ferguson's client success to the Muppets' unlikely originFerguson focuses on client success in every project, while the Muppets began as an unexpected adult puppet show in the 1950s

      At Ferguson, they prioritize making every project a success for their clients, whether it's a new build or a remodel. Their team of experts can help with product selection, orders, and delivery coordination. Meanwhile, with the new Dexcom G7, people with diabetes can achieve better results without painful finger sticks, as the device sends glucose numbers to a compatible phone or watch. The Muppets, a beloved cultural phenomenon, have an intriguing origin story. Jim Henson, the creator, started with a local TV show in Washington D.C. in 1955, surprising many as puppets were typically relegated to children's entertainment. His first show, "Sam and Friends," was for adults, marking the beginning of something huge that would captivate audiences for generations.

    • Jim Henson's Early Career: Experimentation and PerseveranceJim Henson's early career was filled with experimentation and perseverance, leading to the creation of beloved characters like Kermit the Frog and the success of Sesame Street. Adaptability and commitment to one's vision are essential for achieving long-term success.

      Jim Henson's early career was marked by experimentation and perseverance. Before the Muppets became a household name, Henson and his team created and performed in various projects, including "Sam and Friends," which featured the debut of Kermit the Frog. Though they faced challenges in selling their TV shows, they eventually found success with Sesame Street, which catapulted the Muppets into mainstream popularity. Henson initially saw his puppets as for adults, but he discovered that children could also appreciate their sophistication. Along the way, they collaborated with notable figures like Joan Ganz Cooney and Frank Oz. Henson's journey demonstrates the importance of staying committed to one's vision and adapting to new opportunities.

    • The Muppets' journey from rejection to successJim Henson's creativity and perseverance led to the Muppets' enduring success despite initial rejections and challenges

      The Muppets, specifically Sesame Street characters, have a rich history in television entertainment that spans decades. Jim Henson, the creator, faced challenges in getting his Muppets recognized, with early attempts being rejected by networks. However, the introduction of larger Muppets on Saturday Night Live and a deal with ITC led to the creation of The Muppet Show in 1976. An interesting fact is that the pilot for The Muppet Show was named "Sex and Violence," with a Muppet pressing a dynamite plunger to blow up the title at the end. This name was not an ironic choice but a statement to show that The Muppet Show would offer something different from the typical TV fare of the time. The Muppets' enduring success is a testament to Henson's creativity and perseverance in bringing these beloved characters to life.

    • Jim Henson's Muppets and Innovative ToolsJim Henson's Muppets brought iconic characters to life. Zigazoo, a kid-safe social media platform, and Squarespace's Fluid Engine enhance creativity.

      Jim Henson, the creator of the Muppets, brought to life iconic characters such as Kermit the Frog, Rolf the Dog, Dr. Teeth, and Ernie, among others. During a conversation, the Muppets' talent and creativity were celebrated, and the discussion also touched upon the benefits of using Zigazoo, a social media platform designed specifically for kids, and Squarespace's Fluid Engine for creating websites. Zigazoo is a safe and fun social media network for kids, where they can upload content, connect with friends, and engage in various activities without the presence of commenting, text messaging, or bots. Squarespace's Fluid Engine, on the other hand, is a next-generation website design system that makes it easier than ever for anyone to create and customize websites with unbreakable creativity. Additionally, the conversation highlighted the unique Muppet characters, including the Swedish chef, whose live human hands are operated by Frank Oz, and the importance of Frank Oz's role in making the Muppets funny. Overall, the conversation showcased the imaginative world of Jim Henson and the innovative tools and platforms that can help bring creativity to life.

    • Puppetry Pioneer: Jim Henson's Unique ApproachJim Henson revolutionized puppetry with innovative materials and techniques, creating beloved characters like Kermit the Frog and Yoda.

      Jim Henson was a pioneering figure in the world of puppetry, creating iconic characters like Kermit the Frog, Yoda, and the Muppets. He developed the Muppets using a unique material called reticulated poly foam, which allowed for greater flexibility and control in animation. An interesting detail is that the size and positioning of the puppets' pupils can convey their age and focus. Henson's early Muppets, like pre-Great Transition Kermit, were made using unconventional materials such as his mother's fuzzy green coat and toy halves for eyes. Throughout his career, Henson worked on various projects, including directing movies like "What About Bob?" and "Dirty Rotten Scoundrels," and acting in films like "The Blues Brothers." Despite being typecast as an officer or correctional officer, Henson's versatility and creativity led to a lasting impact on entertainment.

    • Puppet Innovations by Don SalinDon Salin's innovations in puppet design, including the Henson Stitch, Antron Fleece, and hand and rod technique, revolutionized puppetry and brought the Muppets to life with expressive performances.

      Don Salin, a key figure in the early days of the Jim Henson Company, was instrumental in bringing the Muppets to life through his innovations in puppet design and construction. He developed the Henson Stitch, a method of sewing that conceals seams, and introduced Antron Fleece as the primary material for Muppet skin. Salin also pioneered the hand and rod puppet technique, allowing one person to operate a Muppet's head and left hand. This method made most Muppets left-handed, as right-handed puppeteers used their left hands to control the rods. However, for more complex movements involving both hands, a second puppeteer would join in. For example, Frank Oz and Jim Henson worked together to operate Kermit, with Henson controlling the head and Oz operating the right hand. This collaboration resulted in the seamless and expressive performances that have made the Muppets beloved by generations.

    • Muppet production techniques: from puppeteers to movie setsJim Henson's innovations enabled intricate collaboration between human puppeteers and Muppets, using techniques like platforming up, Muppet Switching, and filming complex scenes with both human and Muppet sets.

      The creation of Muppet productions involved intricate techniques and collaboration between human puppeteers and Muppets. Jim Henson's innovation, platforming up, allowed puppeteers to stand upright while working on the Muppet stage. For movie scenes, such as Kermit's opening performance in "The Muppet Movie," Henson operated Muppets in confined spaces, like underwater capsules. Muppet Switching was used for full-body Muppets, involving marionette wires, little people, or remote controls. When filming complex scenes, like a Muppet driving a car, human drivers operated the vehicles while Muppet tiers controlled the Muppets from the back seat. This process required precise planning, building sets for both human and Muppet, and even wearing monitors to see their Muppet's actions. The complexity of this work demonstrates the unique skills and adaptability of Muppet creators.

    • Muppet shows: Human-Muppet interactionMuppet shows involve complex human-puppet interaction, with Muppeteers controlling full-body puppets from inside and sets designed for seamless interaction. Actors and Muppets engage in real conversations, blending reality and puppetry.

      Creating Muppet shows involves a complex interplay between the performers and the puppets. Muppets come in different sizes, with hand and rod puppets like Kermit and full-body puppets like Big Bird. For full-body puppets, a Muppeteer operates from inside, controlling movements with rods and wires. This intricate system allows for seamless interaction between humans and Muppets on set. Sets were designed to accommodate this technique, with human-sized areas for human actors and smaller areas for Muppets. The Muppeteers would often perform in trenches or pits to ensure the Muppets' movements appeared natural. Carol Burnett, a frequent collaborator, noted that interacting with Muppets felt completely real. Between takes, Muppets and actors would even engage in small talk, further blurring the line between reality and puppetry. Overall, the Muppet production process showcases an intricate blend of art, technology, and performance.

    • The Muppets and 30 Rock depict the chaos of live show productionMuppets use interchangeable characters, while 30 Rock's Liz Lemon and Miss Piggy reflect the challenges of producing a live show. Zigazoo offers a safe social media experience, and CVS simplifies Easter preparation with in-store pickup.

      Both the Muppet Show and the television show 30 Rock showcase the chaos and realism of producing a live show, with Muppets serving as background extras and interchangeable characters, and Kermit as the lead producer. Zigazoo, on the other hand, provides a safe and fun social media experience for kids, allowing them to share content and connect with friends without the risks of commenting or text messaging. During Easter, CVS makes it easy for families to prepare for the holiday with convenient in-store pickup of Easter essentials. The Muppets' use of interchangeable background characters, or "whatnots," reflects the reality of live production, while 30 Rock's Liz Lemon and Miss Piggy parallels showcase the challenges of bringing a chaotic show to life. Zigazoo offers a safe and enjoyable social media experience, and CVS simplifies Easter preparation with in-store pickup.

    • The Muppets' Cultural Impact: Movies, TV Shows, and BeyondThe Muppets have left an indelible mark on entertainment through movies, TV shows, and other media, inspiring and delighting audiences for generations.

      The Muppets have had a significant impact on pop culture with their various spin-offs, including movies like "The Muppet Movie," "Muppets Take Manhattan," and "The Great Muppet Caper," as well as television shows such as "Fraggle Rock," "Muppet Babies," and "Emmett Otter's Jugband Christmas." These shows and movies have entertained generations of viewers and continue to do so with new projects like "The Muppets Present: Unscripted," which is an uncensored improv show. The Muppets have also expanded into other media, such as Broadway with the show "Avenue Q," which is a more adult-oriented revision of Sesame Street. Overall, the Muppets have left an indelible mark on entertainment and continue to inspire and delight audiences.

    • Jim Henson Companies: A Piece of Entertainment HistoryThe Jim Henson Companies, founded by an English tutor turned studio head, brought iconic characters like Kermit to life and left a lasting impact on entertainment.

      The Jim Henson Companies, located at the corner of Librarian Sunset in the former Charlie Chaplin Studios, is a small but significant piece of entertainment history. This English tutor-turned-studio, though not as grand as Hollywood's larger studios, holds a special place in our hearts with its iconic Kermit the Frog archway. Pondering the absence of Muppets in our world, as Jim Henson might have pursued accounting instead, puts things into perspective. We owe a debt of gratitude to Jim Henson for his innovative contributions, despite his untimely passing in 1990. His son Brian, contrary to popular belief, does not voice Kermit. Instead, it was the speaker in this conversation who took on that role. Muppets continue to inspire us, and for more information on various topics, visit HowStuffWorks.com. Additionally, don't forget to check out Zigazoo, the safe social media network for kids, and CVS for your Easter shopping needs.

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