Logo
    Search

    Podcast Summary

    • Cellular DoomAn academic paper showed 1-bit pixels encoded into E. coli bacteria, enabling rudimentary interactive media, even though it would take 599 years to run Doom at its current frame rate on these cells.

      The concept of "can it run Doom?" has evolved from a simple meme to an open challenge in the world of programming. This challenge encourages innovation and applauds the effort put into running complex software on unconventional systems. Recently, an academic paper discussed the successful encoding of 1-bit pixels into E. coli bacteria, allowing for the display of interactive media. Although it would take 599 years to run Doom at its current frame rate on these cells, it represents a significant step forward in the quest to run complex software at the cellular level. As the next steps involve running Doom on atoms, particles, or even protons, the question of whether a system is truly "turning complete" remains open. This ongoing challenge pushes the boundaries of technology and encourages creativity and persistence in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

    • Fermi Paradox and Computer TechnologyThe vastness of the universe and challenges of interstellar travel may explain why we haven't encountered more alien civilizations, while advancements in computer technology may lead to fully organic computers using DNA storage and bacterial displays.

      Technology is constantly evolving and expanding our capabilities, from adding movies to cells in 2017 to the potential for fully organic computers and interstellar travel. This was discussed in relation to the advancements in computer technology and the Fermi Paradox simulator game. The Fermi Paradox raises the question of why we haven't encountered more alien civilizations given the vastness of the universe. The game simulates various civilizations and their potential downfalls, highlighting the challenges of interstellar travel and the vastness of the universe. The speaker noted that our perspective is limited by human time scales, and the lack of detected radio signals from other civilizations may not be significant in the grand scheme of things. Additionally, there was a mention of the potential for fully organic computers using DNA storage and bacterial displays, bringing us full circle as the potential future computers.

    • Advanced AI and Extraterrestrial LifeThe potential existence of advanced AI and extraterrestrial life may not be directly observable, but their potential benefits and impact warrant continued exploration and development.

      Even if we haven't encountered certain concepts or technologies yet, it doesn't mean they don't exist or aren't relevant. This was discussed in relation to the idea that we may not have seen advanced AI capable of performing repetitive tasks for us, but it's a possibility that could save time and resources in the future. The speaker also mentioned the game Civilization, which teaches history and improves grades, as an example of something that has real benefits, despite the potential for ahistorical events. Furthermore, the discussion touched on the concept of the Fermi Paradox, which raises the question of why we haven't encountered extraterrestrial life given the vastness of the universe. The speaker suggested that it could take millions of years for us to encounter advanced civilizations, emphasizing the importance of being patient and persistent in our search. The speaker also introduced Twin Labs, a startup that aims to teach AI how to perform repetitive tasks by showing it the steps involved. This could potentially save time and resources, especially in large companies where such tasks can consume a significant amount of time. Overall, the conversation highlighted the potential of advanced AI and the importance of continuing to explore and develop new technologies.

    • AI automation in workplaceAI can automate repetitive tasks in the workplace, but concerns remain about the level of autonomy and potential errors. Use of large language models adds complexity and necessity is questioned for consistent tasks.

      AI is increasingly being used to automate repetitive tasks in the workplace, but concerns remain about the level of autonomy given to these systems and their potential for making mistakes. The speaker discusses the use of AI for automating simple tasks during the onboarding process for a blog, but raises questions about the need for a large language model and the potential for errors. The speaker also compares this to existing practices of automating dull tasks using programming scripts. While automation can be beneficial for productivity, the speaker expresses unease about the idea of an AI "mucking around" without a deterministic flow. The use of a large language model adds complexity to the process, and its necessity is questioned when the tasks involve a consistent but not identical series of steps. Overall, the conversation highlights the potential benefits and challenges of integrating AI into the workplace for automating routine tasks.

    • AI exploring vast possibilitiesAI's ability to process vast amounts of data and generate novel ideas, even if most are irrelevant, holds immense potential for pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.

      While AI may seem like a time-wasting tool with its occasional mouse movements and clicks, it also holds immense potential in pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. A study published in Nature Today in 2000 showcases Google DeepMind's success in using a large language model to solve a famous mathematical problem, despite producing billions of potential solutions, most of which were discarded. This highlights the ability of AI to explore countless possibilities and uncover valuable insights. The analogy of monkeys typing on typewriters producing Shakespeare is fitting, emphasizing the potential for unexpected discoveries. However, the vast amount of data generated by AI can be overwhelming, necessitating effective prompt builders to maximize the chances of productive output. In essence, AI's potential lies in its capacity to process vast amounts of data and generate novel ideas, even if the majority are irrelevant.

    • Prompt vibesUnderstand the current state and capabilities of LLMs and tailor prompts accordingly to get the best results. Keep experimenting, learn from others, and stay updated with the latest developments to maximize potential.

      You can significantly enhance the results from large language models (LLMs) by focusing on the "prompt vibes" rather than meticulously engineering each prompt. The concept of prompt vibes refers to understanding the current state and capabilities of the LLM, and tailoring your prompts accordingly to get the best results. This approach is becoming increasingly important as LLMs become better at understanding and responding to short, off-the-cuff queries. In essence, you need to read the "meta" or the current trend in LLM capabilities and adapt your prompts to align with it. For instance, in the image generation space, experimenting with different prompts and references can lead to remarkable results. You can even borrow successful prompts from others and modify them to suit your needs. I've personally found this approach to be effective in my experience with text generation, where I've asked the LLM to write outlines, drafts, and summaries. However, I've had less success with code generation, which might be due to my lack of proficiency in prompt engineering for that domain. So, the key takeaway is to adapt your prompts based on the current capabilities and trends of LLMs to achieve the best possible results. Keep experimenting, learn from others, and stay updated with the latest developments in LLM technology to maximize the potential of these powerful tools.

    • Performance improvement, Text generationUnexpected discoveries and improvements can lead to impressive results in text generation and performance. Continuous learning, knowledge sharing, and collaboration are essential in the tech industry.

      Even unexpected discoveries or improvements can lead to impressive results, as demonstrated in a discussion about text generation and Python's performance compared to C++. The speaker, Ben Popper, emphasized the importance of refining and improving generated content, sharing his own experience with modifying code. He also highlighted the contributions of Max Libert on Stack Overflow, who provided insight into why Python can sometimes outperform C++ in certain cases. This exchange underscores the value of continuous learning and the impact of knowledge sharing within the tech community. Additionally, Ben reminded listeners that they can engage with him and the team by sending questions or suggestions for the show, and that leaving ratings and reviews on their preferred podcast platform is a significant help. Ryan Donovan, who edits the Stack Overflow blog, was also introduced and encouraged listeners to reach out to him on X with any inquiries. Overall, the conversation emphasized the importance of collaboration, learning, and the power of community in the tech industry.

    Recent Episodes from The Stack Overflow Podcast

    How to build open source apps in a highly regulated industry

    How to build open source apps in a highly regulated industry

    Before Medplum, Reshma founded and exited two startups in the healthcare space – MedXT (managing medical images online acquired by Box) and Droplet (at-home diagnostics company acquired by Ro). Reshma has a B.S. in computer science and a Masters of Engineering from MIT.

    You can learn more about Medplum here and check out their Github, which has over 1,200 stars, here.

    You can learn more about Khilnani on her website, GitHub, and on LinkedIn.

    Congrats to Stack Overflow user Kvam for earning a Lifeboat Badge with an answer to the question: 

    What is the advantage of using a Bitarray when you can store your bool values in a bool[]?

    A very special 5-year-anniversary edition of the Stack Overflow podcast!

    A very special 5-year-anniversary edition of the Stack Overflow podcast!

    Cassidy reflect on her time as a CTO of a startup and how the shifting environment for funding has created new pressures and incentives for founders, developers, and venture capitalists.

    Ben tries to get a bead on a new Moore’s law for the GenAI era: when will we start to see diminishing returns and fewer step factor jumps? 

    Ben and Cassidy remember the time they made a viral joke of a keyboard!

    Ryan sees how things goes in cycles. A Stack Overflow job board is back! And what do we make of the trend of AI assisted job interviews where cover letters and even technical interviews have a bot in the background helping out.

    Congrats to Erwin Brandstetter for winning a lifeboat badge with an answer to this question:  How do I convert a simple select query like select * from customers into a stored procedure / function in pg?

    Say goodbye to "junior" engineering roles

    Say goodbye to "junior" engineering roles

    How would all this work in practice? Of course, any metric you set out can easily become a target that developers look to game. With Snapshot Reviews, the goal is to get a high level overview of a software team’s total activity and then use AI to measure the complexity of the tasks and output.

    If a pull request attached to a Jira ticket is evaluated as simple by the system, for example, and a programmer takes weeks to finish it, then their productivity would be scored poorly. If a coder pushes code changes only once or twice a week, but the system rates them as complex and useful, then a high score would be awarded. 

    You can learn more about Snapshot Reviews here.

    You can learn more about Flatiron Software here.

    Connect with Kirim on LinkedIn here.

    Congrats to Stack Overflow user Cherry who earned a great question badge for asking: Is it safe to use ALGORITHM=INPLACE for MySQL?

    Making ETL pipelines a thing of the past

    Making ETL pipelines a thing of the past

    RelationalAI’s first big partner is Snowflake, meaning customers can now start using their data with GenAI without worrying about the privacy, security, and governance hassle that would come with porting their data to a new cloud provider. The company promises it can also add metadata and a knowledge graph to existing data without pushing it through an ETL pipeline.

    You can learn more about the company’s services here.

    You can catch up with Cassie on LinkedIn.

    Congrats to Stack Overflow user antimirov for earning a lifeboat badge by providing a great answer to the question: 

    How do you efficiently compare two sets in Python?

    The world’s most popular web framework is going AI native

    The world’s most popular web framework is going AI native

    Palmer says that a huge percentage of today’s top websites, including apps like ChartGPT, Perplexity, and Claude, were built with Vercel’s Next.JS. 

    For the second goal, you can see what Vercel is up to with its v0 project, which lets developers use text prompts and images to generate code. 

    Third, the Vercel AI SDK, which aims to to help developers build conversational, streaming, and chat user interfaces in JavaScript and TypeScript. You can learn more here.

    If you want to catch Jared posting memes, check him out on Twitter. If you want to learn more abiout the AI SDK, check it out 

    here.

    A big thanks to Pierce Darragh for providing a great answer and earning a lifeboat badge by saving a question from the dustinbin of history. Pierce explained: How you can split documents into training set and test set

    Can software startups that need $$$ avoid venture captial?

    Can software startups that need $$$ avoid venture captial?

    You can find Shestakofsky on his website or check him out on X.

    Grab a copy of his new book: Behind the Startup: How Venture Capital Shapes Work, Innovation, and Inequality. 

    As he writes on his website, the book:

    Draws on 19 months of participant-observation research to examine how investors’ demand for rapid growth created organizational problems that managers solved by combining high-tech systems with low-wage human labor. The book shows how the burdens imposed on startups by venture capital—as well as the benefits and costs of “moving fast and breaking things”—are unevenly distributed across a company’s workforce and customers. With its focus on the financialization of innovation, Behind the Startup explains how the gains generated by tech startups are funneled into the pockets of a small cadre of elite investors and entrepreneurs. To promote innovation that benefits the many rather than the few, Shestakofsky argues that we should focus less on fixing the technology and more on changing the financial infrastructure that supports it.

    A big thanks to our user of the week, Parusnik, who was awarded a Great Question badge for asking: How to run a .NET Core console application on Linux?

    An open-source development paradigm

    An open-source development paradigm

    Temporal is an open-source implementation of durable execution, a development paradigm that preserves complete application state so that upon host or software failure it can seamlessly migrate execution to another machine. Learn how it works or dive into the docs. 

    Temporal’s SaaS offering is Temporal Cloud.

    Replay is a three-day conference focused on durable execution. Replay 2024 is September 18-20 in Seattle, Washington, USA. Get your early bird tickets or submit a talk proposal!

    Connect with Maxim on LinkedIn.

    User Honda hoda earned a Famous Question badge for SQLSTATE[01000]: Warning: 1265 Data truncated for column.