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    In the Vault: New Applications in Fintech with Plaid’s Zach Perret and Marqeta’s Simon Khalaf

    enJune 20, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • AI impact on FinServAI is expected to significantly impact credit modeling and fraud detection in FinServ, with real-time fraud detection and more accurate credit decisions being potential outcomes.

      Key takeaway from this discussion between Zach Perey of Plaid and Simon Kalas of Marketa at A16D's Connect FinTech event is the significant impact AI is expected to have on the financial services industry in the coming years. Specifically, they identified credit modeling and fraud detection as two areas that could undergo major transformations due to AI's capabilities. Perey mentioned that credit modeling, which is currently heavily regulated in the US, could see significant changes as European markets don't have the same regulatory constraints. He also highlighted the potential for real-time fraud detection using AI. Both executives acknowledged that their companies, like many others, are already experimenting with AI to improve efficiency and make transaction data cleaner. However, the most intriguing work they're doing is in the area of identity verification, fraud detection, and tooling. These advancements could lead to more accurate credit decisions, improved security, and overall better customer experiences. The battle between payment rails in the US and the evolving regulatory landscape, particularly as it relates to open banking and sponsor banking, were also discussed. Despite the challenges, the opportunities to transform traditional payment systems and create fully digital products are immense.

    • Payment industry evolutionAI technology and digital payment systems are disrupting traditional payment methods, leading to changes in consumer behavior and increased economic value.

      The payment industry is evolving at an unprecedented pace, with digital products and AI technology set to disrupt traditional payment methods. ID verification, once a reliable fraud prevention measure, is now being challenged by AI-generated liveness checks. Payment cards, once seen as a piece of plastic, are becoming digital engagement products with the potential to displace other internet mainstays like social media feeds and search bars. Brands are leveraging digital payment systems to change consumer behavior through visuals and rewards, leading to increased GDP and gross merchandising values. The future of finance is embedded within various industries, with the potential for fintech to disappear as a distinct term and be absorbed into everyday business operations.

    • Future of FinanceThe future of finance lies in effective distribution of great FinTech products, with pay-by-bank transactions playing a significant role in digital payments for larger transactions, but requiring improved infrastructure for fraud prevention and better consumer experience.

      The future of finance lies in the intersection of great products and effective distribution. Companies, regardless of industry, will eventually embrace FinTech as part of their business model. The ongoing digitization of money, from cash to checks and beyond, is leading us towards more sophisticated payment mechanisms. Pay-by-bank transactions, while not suitable for all retail purchases, will play a significant role in digital payments for larger transactions, such as buying a car. The next 12 months will see a notable shift towards pay-by-bank strategies, particularly in digital 1.0 or not-digital markets. However, for this rail to truly take off, additional infrastructure like improved fraud prevention and better consumer experience will need to be developed.

    • FinTech convergence, future trendsThe future of FinTech will involve a convergence of traditional banking and new technologies, with a focus on reducing fraud and improving consumer experience. Dynamic competition for 'top of wallet' will shift from physical cards to digital wallets, and collaboration and innovation will be crucial.

      The future of financial technology (FinTech) will involve a convergence of traditional banking systems and new technologies, with a focus on reducing fraud and improving consumer experience. The speaker believes that networks with deep partnerships and significant resources will continue to play a major role, but new players and collaborations will also be crucial. One area of disruption is the concept of "top of wallet," or which payment method consumers use most frequently. This is shifting from physical cards to digital wallets, and the selection process will become more dynamic, with brands competing for engagement signals rather than just being top of wallet. The speaker also notes that cards are not fundamentally digital products and have not kept pace with the digital world, with consumers having more digital cards than physical ones. The future will involve more collaboration and innovation to address these challenges and improve the overall financial ecosystem.

    • Payment card optimizationThe shift from traditional payment cards to digital products presents opportunities for optimization, particularly in advertising costs and personalized checkout solutions like Apple Pay.

      The transformation of traditional payment cards into digital products presents a massive opportunity for optimization and growth, much like how digital advertising evolved from billboards and coupons. The speaker likens this shift to the early days of Yahoo!, where the company could place anything in front of a billion users and receive clicks. In the context of payment rails, the speaker agrees with the idea that there is potential for improvement, but emphasizes that the optimization opportunities may lie more in the top of the funnel, such as advertising costs, rather than interchange fees. The recent MasterCard and Visa settlement, which could potentially allow merchants to steer customers towards specific payment cards, is seen as a step in this direction. The true innovation, however, is expected to come from the wallet size, with personalized and universal checkout solutions like Apple Pay leading the way. These solutions will offer consumers the best card at the best time, while also allowing merchants to communicate in near real-time and potentially compete in an auction-like exchange.

    • Fintech RegulationThe implementation of Section 1033 of Dodd-Frank will grant consumers access to their financial data, leading to potential lawsuits and challenges, but also significant growth and innovation in the US Fintech industry, and a major step forward in consumer empowerment and financial inclusion.

      The financial technology (Fintech) industry in the US is poised for significant growth and change due to the impending implementation of Section 1033 of Dodd-Frank, which grants consumers access to their financial data. This regulation, which has been a long time coming, has allowed the US Fintech market to flourish without heavy regulation, leading to innovation and growth. However, with the rule's implementation, there will likely be lawsuits and challenges from various parties, including banks and Fintech companies. Regardless, the clear message from regulators is that consumers own their financial data, marking a significant step forward in consumer empowerment and financial inclusion. The next year is expected to be a fascinating time to watch as the industry adapts to this new reality. Merchants are also actively exploring differentiated payments products, with the big players set to do much more than just small businesses. The demise of point-of-sale advertising and the shift towards checkout and wallet solutions further underscores the importance of this regulatory development.

    • Regulatory constraints for regional banksRegional banks, crucial for funding small businesses and employing a large US population, face regulatory hurdles to participate in the sponsor bank model. Education and collaboration with regulators can help simplify the process and enable more banks to join the platform, creating a more participatory economy.

      The financial services industry, specifically the sponsor bank model, has seen significant growth in recent years, with over a hundred banks now participating. However, many of these banks are facing regulatory constraints. The goal is to make it simpler for these banks, particularly regional ones, to participate in the industry, as they play a crucial role in funding small businesses and employing a large percentage of the US population. Education and collaboration with regulators will be necessary to enable their participation in the platform and create a more participatory economy. The future of the industry lies in having every bank involved, with the platform acting as the front end, content provider, and user experience aggregator. This approach will not only benefit the industry but also the economy as a whole.

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