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    Ingrained Injustice

    enJune 12, 2020
    What is the main theme of Baratunde Thurston's TED talk?
    How do headlines perpetuate racial biases according to Thurston?
    What does Moinde Katweewa's poem highlight about motherhood?
    Why is understanding historic racial context important today?
    What resources does NPR provide for discussions on race?

    • Understanding how language shapes our perception of reality and perpetuates racial biasesAnalyzing news headlines and identifying subtle linguistic cues can help us become more aware of racial biases and work towards deconstructing them.

      Language plays a significant role in shaping our perception of reality and perpetuating racial biases. During the TED Radio Hour, Whitney Pennington Rogers highlighted a talk by Baratunde Thurston from TED 2019, titled "How to Deconstruct Racism, One Headline at a Time." Thurston, a comedian, producer, and author, discussed how seemingly neutral news headlines can unintentionally favor white people and perpetuate racial stereotypes. By analyzing headlines and identifying subtle linguistic cues, Thurston demonstrated how we can become more aware of these biases and work towards deconstructing them. This insight is particularly relevant in today's world, where understanding the historical context and underlying issues of racial inequality is crucial for moving forward.

    • Understanding Power Dynamics: A Three-Level GameTo address power dynamics around race, we must reverse roles, increase belief in reversal, and change the system itself. Recognize the humanity in those impacted and acknowledge the real implications of language and framing.

      The power dynamics in society, particularly around race, can be understood through the lens of a "game" with distinct levels. At level one, the objective is to reverse the roles in instances of injustice. However, simply reversing the roles is not enough - it's important to change the action and consider alternative responses. At level two, the goal is to increase the believability of the reversal. But it's crucial to remember that this is not about vengeance, but justice. At level three, the objective is to change the system itself. The discussion highlighted that in many cases, white people calling the police on black people for seemingly trivial reasons can lead to violent encounters. This disproportionately affects black communities and reinforces the power dynamics of white supremacy. It's important to recognize the structure of this system and the humanity of those impacted by it. The speaker's TED talk, delivered by Bereton Day, resonated with many as it articulated the feeling of being targeted and criminalized based on race. The use of language and the way it's framed can have real implications, and it's essential to acknowledge the power dynamics at play.

    • Impact of Racism on EveryoneRacism harms individuals and society, contributing to issues like rising debt, declining wages, and perpetuating harm through language. It's crucial for everyone to recognize its impact and work towards a more equitable world.

      Racism has far-reaching consequences that extend beyond the affected communities and impacts everyone, financially and otherwise. This was a key message from Heather McGee's TED Talk, "Racism Has a Cost for Everyone." McGee, a policy expert, highlighted how racism contributes to issues like rising household debt and declining wages. She emphasized that these problems are not isolated incidents but rather interconnected effects of systemic racism. Moreover, the discussion touched upon the importance of language and how it can perpetuate harm. The speakers acknowledged that journalists have a responsibility to be thoughtful with their headlines and language, as it can shape public perception and judgment. The conversation also highlighted the need for change, with the speakers expressing their hope that talks like McGee's serve as reminders of the importance of addressing racism in all its forms. The speakers emphasized that it's crucial for everyone to recognize the impact of racism on individuals and society as a whole and work towards creating a more equitable world.

    • Racism's Impact on Communities and Public GoodsRacism harms marginalized communities and society as a whole by leading to poor policy making and underinvestment in shared resources, such as schools and infrastructure, resulting in economic harm for all.

      Racism not only harms marginalized communities but also negatively impacts society as a whole. Heather McKee's conversation with a caller on C-Span about overcoming racial prejudice led her to reflect on the systemic impact of racism on communities, particularly in relation to public goods and infrastructure. She argues that racism has historically led to poor policy making and underinvestment in shared resources, such as schools and pools. An example of this can be seen in the segregation of public pools in Montgomery, Alabama, which was not only unconstitutional but also detrimental to the entire community. This pattern of destruction of public goods was replicated across the country in response to desegregation orders. Furthermore, during the 2008 financial crisis, toxic loans were disproportionately given to African Americans and Latinos, even if they had good credit, leading to widespread economic harm. In summary, racism is not only morally wrong but also economically damaging for everyone.

    • Understanding interconnected systems and historiesRecognizing the intricate links between communities and historical events is crucial for fostering a more equitable future, as shown by the examples of predatory lending practices and simplified narratives in history.

      The interconnected nature of systems and histories, as discussed by Heather McGhee and David Icard, reveals how seemingly disparate events and communities are in fact deeply linked. McGhee's account of predatory lending practices and their devastating impact on various communities emphasizes the importance of recognizing that the wellbeing of one group is inextricably linked to that of others. Icard's discussion of Rosa Parks' activism and the way her story has been popularly told highlights the significance of challenging simplified narratives and recognizing the complex realities that underlie historical events. Together, their talks underscore the importance of understanding the interconnected nature of our world and the need to challenge limiting narratives in order to create a more equitable future.

    • Rosa Parks: Beyond Tired FeetRosa Parks was a determined civil rights icon who drew inspiration from her grandfather's courage and faced constant threats during the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her autobiography reminds us of the harsh realities and courage required to fight for equality.

      Rosa Parks, the civil rights icon known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, was not just an accidental activist with tired feet, but a fierce and determined woman who drew inspiration from her grandfather's courage and resistance. During the boycott, she and her family faced constant threats and even lost their jobs due to the dangerous civil rights climate. Parks wrote her autobiography to set the record straight and remind people of the harsh realities of fighting for equality in the 1950s. Her story serves as a powerful reminder of the courage and resilience required to challenge oppression and fight for justice.

    • Challenging inaccurate narratives and confronting systemic racismTo create a more equitable society, we must critically examine historical narratives, challenge harmful stereotypes, and address the systemic nature of racism. Use of technology can help, but ongoing effort and commitment are necessary for lasting change.

      Understanding and addressing the complexities of race relations in America requires a critical examination of our historical narratives and the way language is used to perpetuate harmful stereotypes. As we've heard from various speakers on the TED Radio Hour, including David Eicart, Whitney Pennington Rogers, and Professor Ibram X. Kendi, it's essential to challenge inaccurate narratives, confront the systemic nature of racism, and be thoughtful about how we tell stories to ensure power is given where it's due. This is a crucial step towards creating a more equitable society for all. The use of technology, such as live streaming, can also play a role in bearing witness to injustices and accelerating the process of understanding and empathy. However, it's important to remember that progress is not guaranteed, and ongoing effort and commitment are required to create lasting change.

    • Moment of exhaustion and call for changeDuring this moment of racial injustice, it's important for allies to express their feelings of exhaustion and join the call for change, while also listening to and learning from Black voices to foster lasting progress.

      The recent events of racial injustice, including the death of George Floyd, have left many people feeling tired and overwhelmed. Black people have endured these injustices for hundreds of years, and they are not alone in their exhaustion. It is a moment for non-black people and allies to express their own feelings of tiredness and to join the call for change. The horrific events that we see, while shocking, are just the tip of the iceberg. Voices like those of Killer Mike, Trevor Noah, and Brian Stevenson, among others, offer thoughtful perspectives on the current protests and the ongoing battle against racism. It is crucial that we listen carefully and find the strength to act now to ensure that we move beyond this moment of exhaustion and towards lasting change.

    • Bridging the divide in discussions about race and systemic racismApproach discussions with collaboration and understanding, recognize the ongoing nature of these conversations, and foster a culture of truth and reconciliation.

      Understanding and acknowledging the complexities of American history, particularly the era of terrorism and racial subordination experienced by African Americans, is crucial for moving forward and ending systemic racism. However, many people are reluctant to engage in these conversations due to discomfort or resistance. To bridge this divide, it's essential to approach these discussions with a spirit of collaboration and understanding, recognizing that we are all impacted by the current societal issues and that open-mindedness and exploration of different perspectives can lead to progress. The ongoing conversations about race and systemic racism should not be limited to specific moments in time but should be ongoing, as every step forward without continued dialogue risks moving one step back. Additionally, it's important to recognize that we are all experiencing challenges, such as the pandemic, that require an open mind and a willingness to consider new options. By fostering a culture of truth and reconciliation, we can work together to address the root causes of racial tensions and create a more equitable society.

    • Motherhood fears for Black women in AmericaThe poem 'frequency' by Moinde Katweewa explores the fear and complexities of motherhood for Black women in America, highlighting the harsh realities of raising children in a country where they may face violence and discrimination.

      The poem by Moinde Katweewa, also known as frequency, highlights the fear and complexities of motherhood for Black women in America. The poem explores the harsh realities of raising children in a country where they may face violence and discrimination, leading to a fear of raising children who may not outlive their parents. The poem connects to the current movement of acknowledging the lives of those who have been lost to violence, and the importance of remembering their names. The poem is a poignant reminder of the historical and ongoing struggles of Black communities in America, and the fear of raising children who may become another statistic rather than a thriving individual. The poem is a powerful call to action to recognize and address the systemic issues that make motherhood a complicated and potentially mournful experience for Black women.

    • Exploring the Impact of Systemic RacismExplore TED Talks on Ted.NPR.org and Ted.com for insights on systemic racism. Listen to NPR's Code Switch podcast for in-depth discussions on race, ethnicity, and culture.

      Understanding and confronting America's history of racism is an ongoing process. In the TED Radio Hour episode, Mona Day Katweewa shared her poem "The Joys of Motherhood," emphasizing the impact of systemic racism on communities of color. Ted's Whitney Pennington Rogers recommended several TED Talks that shed light on this issue, which can be found on Ted.NPR.org and Ted.com. For more in-depth reporting and discussions on race in America, check out NPR's Code Switch podcast. This podcast features a diverse team of journalists exploring the complex themes of race, ethnicity, and culture and their impact on our lives and communities. The TED Radio Hour is produced by NPR with support from Capella University, offering flexible online learning options for earning a degree at your own pace.

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