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    Interview Interlude Playlist, Part 1: Diva Amon

    enMarch 27, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Exploring the depths of various fields through podcastsFrom deep sea biology to technology, podcasts offer new perspectives and insights. Magical Rewind, Technically Speaking, Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily, Conversations with UNK, and Stuff to Blow Your Mind are just a few examples.

      There's a rich world of exploration and discovery happening in various fields, from deep sea biology to technology and podcasting. Magical Rewind invites fans to revisit their favorite childhood movies and connect with the stars and crew behind them. Technically Speaking explores the future of technology, particularly artificial intelligence, and its impact on industries like healthcare and entertainment. The Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily keeps the Detroit black community informed and connected. Conversations with UNK offers advice and encouragement through personal stories. And Stuff to Blow Your Mind delves into the mysteries of deep sea exploration. These podcasts, along with sponsors like State Farm and AT&T, remind us that there's always something new to learn and discover. Whether it's the depths of the ocean or the latest technology, the future is exciting and full of possibilities.

    • Exploring the Deep Ocean's Role in Climate and ResourcesThe deep ocean plays a vital role in regulating the planet's climate, absorbing heat and CO2, cycling nutrients, and providing resources. Human impact requires understanding and sustainable management.

      The deep ocean, though often out of sight and out of mind, is a vast and crucial ecosystem that plays a significant role in regulating the planet's climate, absorbing heat and carbon dioxide, cycling nutrients, and providing essential resources. Despite its unknown nature, humans have a real impact on it, and understanding its importance is crucial for effective and sustainable management. The speaker, a marine scientist, emphasizes the need to recognize the deep ocean's significance and encourages science communication to spread awareness. Growing up in the Caribbean, the speaker was inspired by the ocean and developed a passion for marine life, leading her to study marine science and eventually focus on the deep sea.

    • From rudimentary tools to modern deep sea explorationDeep sea exploration has come a long way from historical times, but there's still much to learn about these vast, unexplored ecosystems.

      While over 99% of the deep ocean remains unexplored, our current understanding of deep sea ecosystems has advanced significantly from historical times. Deep sea exploration began in the 1800s with expeditions like the Challenger expedition, which made the first attempts to sample the deep sea. However, the equipment used was rudimentary, and true deep sea exploration is only possible with high-tech, expensive equipment. Today, ships with crews of around 50 people are used to explore these areas for weeks at a time, and equipment includes trolls, grabs, and cores. While our knowledge has increased, there is still a long way to go in fully understanding our planet. The speaker, a marine biologist, became inspired by the vastness of the deep sea and the opportunity to be a real-life explorer after taking a deep sea biology course. She emphasizes the importance of deep sea exploration in answering questions that have puzzled us for centuries. The tools of exploration include ships, crew, and various pieces of equipment like trolls, grabs, and cores. Despite the advancements, there is still much to learn about the deep sea.

    • Exploring the Deep Ocean with Advanced TechnologyROVs, AUVs, and submersibles have transformed deep-sea exploration, providing valuable imagery, data, and firsthand observations, but changes in technology over time and the need for sample analysis present challenges.

      Advanced technology plays a crucial role in exploring and understanding the deep ocean. This includes remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and submersibles. ROVs are tethered to ships and can go down to great depths, equipped with cameras, sensors, and sampling equipment. AUVs are not tethered and can cover large areas, taking detailed images and data. Submersibles allow humans to directly observe the deep ocean, providing valuable firsthand observations. However, while technology has greatly improved imagery, it can also create challenges in comparing data over time due to changes in resolution. Additionally, while images are essential, they only provide part of the information needed to identify new species. Samples and DNA analysis are also necessary for accurate identification. Overall, technology has revolutionized the way we explore and understand the deep ocean, but it's important to remember that it's just one piece of the puzzle.

    • Discovering the Diversity of Deep-Sea HabitatsThe deep ocean is a complex ecosystem with diverse habitats like mountains, plains, trenches, coral fields, and lakes, each supporting unique fauna and contributing to high biodiversity. Notable habitats include brine pools, hydrothermal vents, and seamounts.

      The deep ocean, contrary to popular belief, is not just a dark and cold abyss, but rather a diverse and complex ecosystem with various habitats such as mountains, plains, trenches, coral fields, and even lakes at the bottom. Each habitat supports unique fauna, leading to high deep-sea biodiversity. Some notable deep-sea habitats include brine pools, hydrothermal vents, and seamounts. Brine pools are salty lakes on the sea floor, while hydrothermal vents are underwater volcanoes with unique chemosynthetic ecosystems. Seamounts have sponge and coral gardens, acting as the "rainforests" of the ocean. Deep-sea animals are often incredibly old, with some corals over 4,000 years old. The deep sea is home to many strange yet wonderful creatures, such as the Hoff crab, which lives in hydrothermal vent environments and uses bacteria on its body for energy through a process called chemosynthesis.

    • Discovering Unique Deep-Sea CreaturesDeep sea houses bizarre life forms like Yeti crabs, Ocidax bone-eating worms, and Astepro's fast-acting allergy relief

      The deep sea is home to some incredibly unique and fascinating creatures. For instance, Yeti crabs, which look like small, hairy monsters, live near hydrothermal vents and feed on bacteria that they cultivate on their bodies. Their behavior is influenced by their sex and reproductive status. Another deep-sea dweller, Ocidax, is a bone-eating worm that lives only on the bones of dead animals and uses a root-like structure to dissolve the bone and extract nutrients. The females of this species are much larger than the males, who are tiny, blob-like animals that live on the females and provide them with sperm. These are just a few examples of the many bizarre and innovative life forms that exist in the extreme conditions of the deep sea. It's a reminder of how evolution has taken a unique turn in this environment, and how much we still have to learn about the natural world. Additionally, during our conversation, we discussed Astepro, a fast-acting nasal allergy spray that provides relief from nasal congestion, runny and itchy nose, and sneezing due to allergies. It's the first and only 24-hour steroid-free allergy spray, and it starts working in just 30 minutes. If you're looking for fast-acting relief from your allergy symptoms, give Astepro a try.

    • Deep-sea organisms rely on organic falls for sustenanceDeep-sea organisms survive by feeding on organic matter from sources like whale carcasses and shipwrecks, leading to unique ecosystems

      The deep ocean, with its limited food sources, relies on organic falls like whale carcasses and shipwrecks to provide sustenance for various deep-sea organisms. These organic falls undergo a series of stages, with the second to last stage resulting in the formation of chemosynthetic communities similar to those found near hydrothermal vents. The degradation of the organic matter leads to the emission of chemicals, which support a unique set of fauna. During an expedition in the Gulf of Mexico in 2017, an 18th-century wooden shipwreck was discovered, and its wood was consumed by various deep-sea organisms, leading to the formation of thick bacterial mats and a specific fauna. This process is analogous to the one observed at whale fall habitats.

    • Deep-sea structures serve as vital habitatsDeep-sea structures like whale falls and shipwrecks last over a century, providing shelter, food sources, and distance from seafloor for diverse marine life, revealing new and mysterious organisms and expanding our understanding of deep-sea ecosystems

      Deep-sea environments, such as whale falls and shipwrecks, serve as vital habitats for diverse marine life due to their unique structures that provide shelter, food sources, and a physical distance from the seafloor. These structures can last for over a century, making them significant ecosystems in the deep sea. Deep-sea exploration continues to reveal new and mysterious organisms, reminding us of the vast amount of unexplored territory and knowledge in our oceans. Scientists encounter unidentified organisms on nearly every research cruise, highlighting the importance of continued research and discovery. For instance, during expeditions in the Mariana region, researchers came across strange green thread-like structures and spherical organisms, which challenged their understanding of deep-sea ecosystems and taxonomy. These discoveries underscore the humbling reality that despite advancements in science, there is still much to learn about the deep sea and its inhabitants.

    • Deep Sea Threats from Human ActivitiesFishing, pollution, and climate change pose significant threats to deep sea ecosystems, requiring urgent action for their protection and preservation.

      While the deep sea is full of wonders and discoveries, it faces significant threats from human activities. Fishing, particularly destructive practices like trolling, poses a major risk by destroying habitats and disrupting ecosystems. Pollution, including plastic waste and chemicals, also harms deep sea creatures and ecosystems. Climate change, with its impacts on temperature, ocean acidification, and deoxygenation, further exacerbates these threats. Despite advancements in technology and exploration, there is still much to learn about the deep sea and its vulnerabilities. It is crucial that we prioritize the protection and preservation of these vital ecosystems for future generations.

    • Exploring and managing deep sea ecosystemsOngoing international efforts aim to regulate deep sea resources sustainably, preserving deep sea ecosystems for future generations and potential benefits.

      The deep sea, although not entirely pristine, represents a unique opportunity for us to understand and manage its ecosystems effectively before exploitation. The deep sea has historically been under-regulated due to its location in international waters, but ongoing negotiations at the United Nations and the work of organizations like the International Seabed Authority aim to change that. These efforts will help establish regulations for managing deep sea resources sustainably, ensuring the long-term health of deep sea ecosystems and the potential benefits they offer, such as new medicines and resources for a growing global population. It's crucial that we prioritize the study and protection of the deep sea to mitigate the potential negative impacts of mining, fishing, and other human activities.

    • Regulations for Deep Sea Mining: Protecting the OceansActively engage in regulations for deep sea mining, support science-based rules, make responsible consumer choices, and advocate for large-scale policies to protect ocean health.

      The health of our oceans and the planet as a whole depends greatly on the regulations that will govern mining in the deep sea. These regulations must be grounded in rigorous science to ensure minimal harm to the environment. Individuals can also contribute by becoming responsible consumers, asking where their seafood comes from and how it was caught, and educating themselves and others about the importance of ocean health to influence change in their communities. The next 5 to 10 years will be crucial for the future of our oceans and the planet, and it's essential to keep engaging and hoping for strong regulations to emerge. Additionally, individuals can reduce their impact on the oceans by making responsible choices as consumers and advocating for large-scale policies to fight climate change and protect ocean habitats.

    • Adapting to Deep-Sea ChallengesDeep-sea creatures adapt to extreme water pressure and lack of light through various means, such as maintaining equilibrium with their environment, using chemical sensors for food detection, and employing mechanosensory cues for vibration detection.

      Marine life in the deep ocean, particularly in the midnight zone, faces unique challenges due to extreme water pressure and lack of light. Animals adapt to these conditions in various ways. For instance, many deep-sea creatures do not have air pockets in their bodies to prevent compression under high pressure. Instead, they are largely composed of water, allowing them to maintain equilibrium with their environment. Some deep-sea organisms, however, do have air bladders, which can cause them to explode when brought to the surface due to expanding air. Another challenge for deep-sea creatures is the absence of light, which necessitates alternative methods for finding food. Two primary strategies include using chemical sensors to detect food sources through water currents and employing mechanosensory cues, such as lateral lines or hairs, to detect vibrations in the water. These adaptations enable deep-sea organisms to thrive in their extreme environment.

    • Encountering ocean wonders and anomaliesFrom penguins to appliances, the deep sea offers endless surprises and discoveries, showcasing its diverse ecosystems and inhabitants

      The ocean is full of fascinating discoveries and surprises, from the adorable dumbo octopus and deep sea sharks, to the unexpected finds like shipping containers on the sea floor. Animals, like whales and fish, use vibrations in the water to locate food and navigate their environment. Researchers continue to uncover new and unusual ecosystems and organisms in the depths of the ocean. One memorable experience for the researcher was encountering a flock of chinstrap penguins during their first morning on a ship in the Antarctic. Another anomalous discovery was finding a field of household appliances on the sea floor in the Gulf of Mexico, which was initially thought to be a shipwreck. These discoveries highlight the wonders and the occasional sad realities of the deep sea.

    • Exploring the depths of the ocean: A unique and challenging experienceConsider the lack of basic amenities and close quarters when planning a submersible adventure, and reflect on the unexpected realities of underwater exploration

      Key takeaway from this conversation with Dr. Diva Amen is the unique experience of going on a submersible adventure and the unexpected realities that come with it. While it may be a fun and exciting experience for many, it's important to consider the lack of basic amenities like a toilet and the close quarters you'll be in with strangers for extended periods of time. Dr. Amen left us with this thought-provoking question and encouraged us to ponder it ourselves. Overall, this conversation provided fascinating insights into the world of underwater exploration and the unexpected challenges that come with it. To learn more about Dr. Amen and her work, be sure to check out her website divaamondot.com or follow her on social media. We'd love to hear your thoughts on this episode, so feel free to email us at contact@stufftoblowyourmind.com. Thank you for joining us today, and we'll be back with another mind-blowing episode soon! As a reminder, today's episode is brought to you by Visible, the wireless company that makes wireless visible. Switch to Visible and enjoy unlimited 5G data for just $25 a month, with no hidden fees or surprises. And don't forget to check out our other sponsors, including Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily, The Michigan Chronicle's authentic voice for the black community, and the Motor Racing Network, your home for NASCAR coverage. Stay tuned for more mind-blowing content, and we'll see you next time on Stuff to Blow Your Mind!

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