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    Matinee Science Playlist, Part 5: Science of Thulsa Doom, Part 2

    enApril 10, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Emphasizing Community ConnectionsStaying connected to communities and values brings meaning and support during uncertain times.

      Building strong community connections is essential in an uncertain world. Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer's network, emphasizes the importance of relying on the people around us for meaningful social bonds and support during times of need. The festival season is here, with events like the 2024 Black Effect Podcast Festival and opportunities to pitch your podcast ideas. Brands like Ross offer savings during the spring season, and the UPS store is always ready to help with packing and shipping needs. In the world of entertainment, movies like Conan the Barbarian showcase the enduring power of symbols and branding, even as the characters' motivations and allegiances evolve. So remember, no matter where life takes us, connecting with our communities and staying true to our values can make all the difference.

    • The Amphisbaena: A Snake with Two Heads and its Symbolic SignificanceThe amphisbaena is an ancient symbol of ambiguity and complexity, representing a snake that can move forwards and backwards, found in various cultures and mythologies, including the Temple of Set from 'Conan the Barbarian'.

      Throughout history, various cults and religions have incorporated existing mythologies and symbols into their beliefs. One such symbol is the amphisbaena, a snake with two heads, which has appeared in different forms across various cultures. This symbol, as discussed, can be found in the Temple of Set from the film "Conan the Barbarian," but it also predates this representation. The amphisbaena is not to be confused with other snake symbols like the ouroboros or the caduceus, but it shares some similarities. The amphisbaena symbolizes the idea of a snake that can move forwards and backwards, representing ambivalence and the complexity of human thought and emotion. It has been described in ancient texts as a desert creature and has been used to express horror and anguish associated with ambiguous situations. This symbol, like many others, highlights the rich and complex history of mythology and its influence on human belief systems.

    • Mythical Creature with Two Heads: The AmphisphenaThe Amphisphena, a mythical creature with two heads, has roots in various cultural traditions and may have been inspired by real venomous reptiles or their perceived abilities. Despite not being a regular adaptation or evolutionary change, it continues to intrigue us due to its mythological significance.

      The Amphisphena, a mythical creature often depicted as a winged, two-legged, double-headed serpent, has roots in various cultural traditions and may have been inspired by real venomous reptiles or their perceived abilities. Pliny, a renowned ancient Roman naturalist, described it as a highly venomous creature with a twin head. Some scholars believe it may have been based on a real venomous reptile in the Libyan desert, possibly one capable of slithering in both directions or raising its tail like a head when threatened. The Amphisphena also appears in Aztec traditions, symbolizing serpentine rebirth. In reality, two-headed snakes do exist but are a developmental anomaly and not a regular adaptation or evolutionary change. The creature continues to intrigue us due to its mythological significance and the various interpretations of its origins.

    • Conjoined Snakes: A Rare Occurrence or a Myth?The existence of snakes with two heads on opposite ends remains unproven and may be a myth

      Conjoined twins, including snakes, occur when an embryo in the womb fails to completely split, resulting in two entities developing while remaining connected in some way. While there have been reports of snakes with two heads, one on each end of their body, the authenticity of such cases is questionable. For instance, a 2012 Daily Mail article described a two-headed snake found in South Carolina, but follow-up information was hard to come by. The possibility exists that what was interpreted as a head on the tail end of the snake was not a head at all. To further explore the topic, the book "American Snakes" by Sean P Graham was consulted, but it did not provide any definitive answers regarding the existence of snakes with heads on both ends. The concept of cloacal popping, an unrelated snake defense strategy, was also mentioned in the book.

    • Snakes' Unique Defensive MechanismsSnakes use cloacal papyrus, automimicry, and autotomy as defensive strategies to protect themselves from predators

      Some snakes have unique defensive mechanisms to protect themselves from predators. One such mechanism is the rapid turning of their cloaca, which produces popping or squishing sounds when threatened. This behavior, known as cloacal papyrus, is not fully understood but may serve as a distraction or a way to disorient attackers. Another defensive strategy is automimicry, where some snakes have tails that resemble a second head, allowing them to use their tail as a decoy while their real head remains safe. Some animals, including lizards and certain snakes, can even autotomize their tails as a distraction for predators, allowing them to escape. These adaptations highlight the incredible diversity and resilience of the animal kingdom in the face of threats.

    • Two-headed snakes: Rare and ChallengingDespite being rare, most two-headed snakes don't survive long due to mobility, feeding, and survival challenges. Those that do make it to adulthood need extra care.

      Polycephaly, or having two heads, is a rare occurrence in the snake world, but it does happen. However, most specimens die soon after birth due to the challenges they face in movement, feeding, and survival. If they do make it to adulthood, they require extra care and assistance. One study found that there were over 1,300 known cases of two-headed snakes, but most of them don't survive long. The snakes can encounter difficulties in passing through small spaces due to their two heads, which can potentially harm each other. The idea that worm lizards, or amphisbaenians, have a second head because of mimicry is unclear. The discussion also touched upon the town where the two-headed snake was found, suggesting that it could be a notable symbol for the place.

    • Building community and taking care of oneselfConnecting with neighbors, self-care, fast-acting allergy relief, unique ideas, building relationships, celebrating special occasions, making a difference, premium gifts, mess-free cocktails, Ramayana inspiration, visit caneighbors.com, asteproallergy.com, bartesian.com

      Community building and self-care go hand in hand. Neighbor to Neighbor encourages connecting with neighbors and making a difference, while Astepro provides fast-acting allergy relief for those dealing with seasonal symptoms. For Mother's Day, Whole Foods Market offers unbeatable deals on premium gifts, and the Bartesian cocktail maker provides a mess-free way to enjoy premium cocktails at home. Looking to the past, we see inspiration for unique ideas like venomous snake arrows in ancient texts like the Ramayana. So whether it's through building relationships in your community, taking care of yourself, or celebrating special occasions, remember that every little action can make a big difference. And for those suffering from allergies, Astepro offers fast-acting relief, allowing you to enjoy the season without being held back. Visit caneighbors.com, asteproallergy.com, and bartesian.com to learn more and take advantage of these opportunities.

    • Ancient Warfare: The Use of Snake Venom on ArrowsAncient civilizations used venomous snakes for warfare by applying their venom to arrows for increased lethality and pain, which crystallized to cling to the arrows and remain effective.

      In ancient times, snake venom was used as a deadly weapon for warfare. The venom could be used directly on arrows or mixed with other infectious agents to create even more potent weapons. Snake venom was suitable for use in warfare because it was digestible and could cause agonizing pain or never-healing wounds. Several venomous snakes, such as the Caucasus Viper, European Adder, and Sand Viper, were readily available for use. The Greeks and Romans recorded the use of venomous arrows by various civilizations, including the Ethiopians, Soans, and Scythians. The Greeks even wrote of the Scythians using arrows coated in a combination of venom and other infectious agents. Snake venom crystallizes, allowing it to cling to arrows and remain viable, increasing its effectiveness as a weapon.

    • Chinese Poison Goo: Fact or Myth?While Chinese 'poison goo' may have contained snake venom, it likely included other herbal ingredients or tree sap. Origins are rooted in folklore, but evidence suggests Miao people may have used it. Venomous arrows are a proven fact in history.

      The use of snake venom in Chinese weapons, specifically the infamous "poison goo," is a complex topic with both factual and mythological elements. While it's possible that snake venom was used, it may have been just one component in a concoction that also included herbal ingredients or the sap of certain trees. The origins of this poison are rooted in Chinese folklore, with various stories suggesting it was created by sealing poisonous creatures together or obtained from rival ethnic groups. However, there's also evidence that venomous snakes were not readily available to these groups, and they may have relied on other sources for their poison. The Miao people, a Chinese ethnic group, have been identified as potential users of such poisons, but their exact composition remains a mystery. It's important to note that many poisonous animals derive their potency from their environment or diet, and removing them from their natural habitats can significantly reduce their toxicity. The use of venomous arrows, on the other hand, is a proven fact in history. The Bible mentions an "arrow snake," but its true identity remains uncertain.

    • Comparing Snakes and Arrows in Conan the Barbarian and Building Stronger CommunitiesThe comparison between seemingly unrelated things, like snakes and arrows, and building stronger communities, offers insights on the power of connections and collaboration.

      The comparison between snakes and arrows, two seemingly unrelated things, is an unavoidable one due to their shared deadly nature and physical resemblance. This comparison was explored in the context of the Conan the Barbarian movie and its villain, Thulsa Doom, played by James Earl Jones. While the significance of snakes in the movie is open to interpretation, it's important to remember that snakes play important roles in our natural world and should be appreciated rather than feared. On a different note, there are various initiatives and partnerships, such as Neighbor to Neighbor and Nissan's Thrill of Possibility Summit, that aim to build stronger communities and support the next generation. These efforts demonstrate the power of connections and collaboration, especially in uncertain times. Lastly, the Black Effect Podcast Festival, returning to Atlanta this April, offers opportunities for networking, mentorship, and exposure for HBCU scholars and podcasters alike. Overall, these discussions highlight the importance of connections, both natural and human-made, and the potential for growth and learning that can come from them.

    • Giant snakes in movies and mythologyMovies and mythology depict giant snakes, sparking curiosity about their real-life counterparts and debates over which species is the largest

      The Conan the Barbarian movie features not one, but multiple giant snakes, with one being a pet turned security device by a wizard. Conan's actions towards these snakes, such as killing them during theft attempts, raise questions about the morality of his actions. The largest snakes in the natural world are the Asian Reticulated Python and the green anaconda, with reputable records reaching around 25 feet and 30 feet, respectively. Debates ensue between experts about which species holds the title of the largest living snake. Jon Voigt's portrayal of a villain hunting snakes in the movie "Anaconda" is another example of the larger-than-life creatures often found in pulp wizard stories. The existence of such giant snakes in mythology and movies sparks curiosity about the true size capabilities of terrestrial snakes and what, if anything, in the present world matches the size of the temple of Set's giant snake.

    • The Size of Snakes: Myth and RealityDespite the fear or fascination with snakes, their size might not always be perceived as a threat due to our innate reactions or cultural influences.

      The size of snakes, both in myth and reality, can be impressive and a subject of fascination. From reported sightings of giant snakes to the discovery of fossils of ancient serpents like the Titanoboa, the size of snakes can stretch the boundaries of our imagination. However, the fear or instinctive reaction towards snakes, particularly towards their size, is a topic of ongoing debate. While there is evidence suggesting that humans may have an innate fear of snakes, the size of a Titanoboa or similar giant snakes might not register as a snake in the way we normally perceive threats due to their immense size. Instead, they might be perceived as dragons or other mythical creatures. Ultimately, the fear or fascination with snakes, whether real or imagined, is a complex phenomenon influenced by both biology and culture.

    • Biological and Psychological Responses to PredatorsOur brain triggers fear responses to potential human predators, with hardwired responses to snakes for child protection. Fear reactions can vary based on danger levels and conditioning.

      Our brain responds differently to predators that could potentially harm humans, triggering instinctual fear responses. This was discussed using the example of encountering a lion in a zoo, and how the fear response would be even more pronounced if it were a real-life situation without the safety of barriers. The fear response to snakes, particularly venomous ones, is believed to be hardwired, with a focus on protecting children due to their vulnerability. The discussion also touched upon the differences in danger levels between venomous snakes and larger predators like the Titanoboa, and how our reactions might vary depending on the situation. The conversation also explored the idea of conditioning and fear responses in relation to various predators. Overall, the discussion provided insights into the biological and psychological responses to predators and the role of fear in our survival instincts.

    • Building strong community connections and financial empowermentEmpowering individuals to help neighbors fosters community bonds and State Farm encourages financial growth through resources

      Building strong community connections can bring about meaningful social bonds and help prepare us for unexpected events. Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer's network, is an excellent example of this. By empowering individuals to help their neighbors, this organization fosters a sense of togetherness and support. Additionally, having the right financial mindset can lead to personal growth and success. State Farm, as a good neighbor, encourages us to believe in our ability to achieve our financial goals and offers resources to help us get there. Whether it's through community building or financial empowerment, taking small steps towards connection and growth can make a big difference. For more information on Neighbor to Neighbor, visit canegors.com. And for those looking to improve their financial situation, consider the guidance of State Farm and the inspiring messages from Life as a Gringo.

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