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    Olive oil: How to unlock health benefits | Prof. Tim Spector & Elizabeth Berger

    enAugust 01, 2024
    What type of olive oil has the highest quality grade?
    How does the ripeness of olives affect olive oil?
    Why is fresh olive oil better for health benefits?
    What storage method helps preserve olive oil freshness?
    What are the health benefits of extra virgin olive oil?

    Podcast Summary

    • Olive oil qualityExtra virgin olive oil made from ripe green olives through natural pressing and stored in a tin is the highest quality, providing numerous health benefits such as regulating blood sugar, aiding in weight management, and preventing long-term diseases.

      Olive oil, specifically extra virgin olive oil, is a valuable addition to a healthy diet due to its high polyphenol content. However, not all olive oils are created equal. The way it's made, stored, and the ripeness of the olives used can significantly impact its quality. Extra virgin olive oil is made through natural pressing and has the lowest level of free acidity, making it the highest quality grade. Green olives yield a better quality oil compared to black olives, but it's important to find the right harvest point to ensure the tree isn't damaged and the oil can be extracted efficiently. Storing olive oil in a tin rather than a bottle can also preserve its freshness. Overall, investing in a good quality extra virgin olive oil can have numerous health benefits, including regulating blood sugar, aiding in weight management, and preventing long-term diseases.

    • Olive oil qualityThe quicker olives are pressed, the better the quality and taste of extra virgin olive oil, as determined by taste tests. European Council standards and health benefits contribute to its popularity.

      Extra virgin olive oil is not just about the process used to extract the oil, but it's also about the superior taste and quality of the oil itself. The process plays a role, but it's the olive and how quickly it's pressed that determines the quality. Extra virgin olive oil is judged based on its taste during a taste test. The quicker the olives are pressed, the better the quality and taste. The European Council sets the standards for olive oil production, and the delay in pressing can lead to oxidation and a decrease in quality. The health benefits of olive oil have been observed in Mediterranean countries, where people consume large amounts of olive oil and have lower rates of heart disease, stroke, and cancer. The 2018 prediMED study showed that consuming olive oil regularly led to significant reductions in heart disease, strokes, and breast cancer. The quality of extra virgin olive oil is important, and studies have shown that it contains extra ingredients that contribute to its health benefits.

    • Olive Oil Health BenefitsOlive oil, rich in monounsaturated fats and polyphenols, offers heart, gut, and immune system benefits. High-quality extra virgin olive oil contains protective polyphenols that act as antioxidants and fuel gut microbes.

      Olive oil, despite being a fatty oil with saturated fat, offers remarkable health benefits due to its complex composition. The presence of monounsaturated fats, particularly oleic acid, and high levels of polyphenols, act as antioxidants and nourish gut microbes, contributing to heart health, gut health, and immune system function. The polyphenols, present in large quantities in extra virgin olive oil, protect the plant against environmental stressors and act as rocket fuel for gut microbes when consumed. The health benefits of olive oil have been proven through numerous studies, and the higher the quality of the oil, the greater the concentration and diversity of polyphenols. It's important to note that there are thousands of polyphenols, and we're still discovering their individual health benefits. Switching to olive oil is a simple and effective step towards improving overall health, and it's crucial to avoid misinformation spread by vegetable oil companies.

    • Olive oil freshness and health benefitsFreshly pressed new season olive oil with high polyphenol levels provides the most health benefits, while the quality and stability are influenced by the type of olive oil, storage conditions, and consumption timeline.

      The freshness and seasonality of olive oil play a significant role in its health benefits. Olive oil, particularly extra virgin, contains high levels of polyphenols right after harvest, which act as antioxidants. These polyphenols decrease as the oil ages. Therefore, consuming freshly pressed new season olive oil is ideal for maximizing these health benefits. Additionally, the type of olive oil, such as monocultivar or blend, and the storage conditions also impact the oil's quality and stability. To ensure the best possible olive oil, look for dark glass bottles, light filtration, and cool, consistent storage. Furthermore, aim to consume new season olive oil before the end of the winter season for the most benefits.

    • Olive Oil FreshnessConsume olive oil as young as possible, ideally within 18 months of harvest, for optimal health benefits and flavor. Check the harvest date on the label and use it within 3-4 months after opening.

      The freshness and age of extra virgin olive oil significantly impact its health benefits and taste. The polyphenols, which provide health benefits and protect the oil, decrease over time, and the oil softens and loses its peppery taste. It's recommended to consume olive oil as young as possible, ideally within 18 months of harvest. Checking the harvest date on the label is crucial to ensure you're getting the most health benefits and flavor. Once opened, olive oil typically lasts three to four months. Heating olive oil during cooking doesn't pose significant health risks due to its stability, but some polyphenols will be lost. Overall, the freshness and quality of olive oil are essential for maximizing its health benefits and taste.

    • Olive oil tasting and cookingUsing high-quality olive oil for cooking enhances the taste and nutritional value of dishes, and during olive oil tasting, distinct differences can be identified based on origin and variety.

      While cooking with olive oil can decrease the level of polyphenols, it improves the nutritional content of the food being cooked. Therefore, it's beneficial to use high-quality olive oil for cooking, as it enhances the taste and nutritional value of the dish. During an olive oil tasting, one can identify distinct differences in olive oils based on their origin and variety. For instance, a cool climate olive oil from the north of Italy, such as Tejasca from Ligordia, has aromas of green beans, peas, and delicate herbs, while a warmer climate oil from the south, like Carolea from Calabria, is more aromatic and pairs well with summer dishes. To taste olive oil, one should warm it slightly, smell it, and take a small amount into the mouth while taking a breath to expand the aromas. High polyphenol olive oils can give a prickle in the throat, which is a positive sign and a sign of its quality. It's recommended to have an apple handy to help alleviate any coughing that may occur.

    • Olive oil varieties and their usesDifferent olive oil varieties have distinct flavors and are suitable for various dishes. Look for dark containers and check provenance when buying, and consider replacing butter with olive oil in everyday uses.

      The suitability and quality of olive oils vary greatly depending on their cultivar and region. For instance, Tejasca olive oil from Spain is ideal for potato dishes and sauces due to its mild and fruity flavor. In contrast, Morayola from Italy is more peppery and overpowers lettuce, making it perfect for grains, pulses, and pasta. Carolea from Calabria, Italy, is gentle and aromatic, making it great for vegetables and seafood. When purchasing olive oil, look for dark glass containers to preserve its quality and check the provenance to ensure it's authentic. High-quality producers may have additional features like a one-way valve to limit oxygen exposure. To incorporate more olive oil into your diet, consider replacing butter with it in everyday uses, such as on toast or in cooking.

    • Olive Oil Health BenefitsExtra virgin olive oil, rich in monounsaturated fats and polyphenols, is linked to reduced risk of heart disease, stroke, and certain cancers. Ensure high quality and consume within 18 months of pressing.

      Extra virgin olive oil, which is extracted in a simple way from olives, is a healthier choice than regular oil due to its high content of monounsaturated fats and polyphenols. These compounds have been linked to numerous health benefits, including reduced risk of heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. The key is to ensure that the olive oil is extra virgin and of high quality, as it is only harvested once a year and should be consumed within 18 months of pressing. Cooking with olive oil is safe, and it's best to store it in a dark, cool place to preserve its polyphenols. Look for olive oil from specific regions or small producers to ensure authenticity and quality. Studies, such as the PREDIMED study, have shown that incorporating olive oil into your diet can lead to significant health improvements. So, make sure to make the switch from regular oil to extra virgin olive oil for a healthier and more delicious cooking experience.

    • Food Transformation with ZoeJoin Zoe for personalized testing, coaching, and daily app guidance to make smarter food choices for effective and sustainable health improvements

      Transforming your health through food choices goes beyond what you can learn from a weekly podcast. For more effective and sustainable improvements, consider joining Zoe, a platform that combines world-leading science with personalized testing and coaching. Zoe's membership starts with at-home testing to understand your unique body and provides daily guidance through its app to help you make smarter food choices. The app also offers weekly check-ins to ensure steady progress towards better health. I, the host, have experienced the transformation myself and encourage you to take the first step by identifying changes to your food choices through Zoe's quiz, available at zoe.com/podcast, with a 10% discount for podcast listeners. Remember, this podcast is for general informational purposes only and not medical advice.

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