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    Part Two: How Avery Brundage Gave Hitler an Olympics

    enJune 27, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • 1930s Olympics and Jewish athletesHenri de Ballet Latour advocated for Jewish athletes' inclusion in the Olympics to preserve the traditional ideals and integrity of the games, not out of moral conviction.

      During the 1930s, Henri de Ballet Latour, the Belgian aristocrat who succeeded Pierre de Coubertin as president of the Olympics, faced increasing political and commercial pressures, including Nazi discrimination against Jewish athletes. Despite his antipathy towards Jews, he advocated for their inclusion in the Olympics, not out of moral conviction, but to uphold the traditional ideals and integrity of the games. The podcast discussion also touched upon fictional TV characters that the speakers would choose to defend them in court, with Vinny Gambini from "My Cousin Vinny" being a popular choice. The speakers also mentioned various podcasts, including "The Idaho Massacre," "Medal of Honor," "Number One Dad," and "Sniffy's Cruising Confessions," available on iHeartRadio and other podcast platforms.

    • Olympics and NazisThe 1936 Olympics in Nazi Germany presented a dilemma for Olympic leaders regarding the exclusion of Jewish athletes, complicating relations between the US and Germany and raising concerns about discrimination against black American athletes at home.

      During the 1936 Olympics in Nazi Germany, both Avery Brundage, the American Olympic leader, and Hans von Baltasar, the president of the IOC, found themselves in a difficult position regarding the Nazi regime's exclusion of Jewish athletes. Brundage, who wanted to be on the IOC, needed Baltasar's approval, while Baltasar wanted to keep the Olympics neutral and inclusive, but couldn't ignore the Nazi regime's actions. The Nazis' ban on Jewish athletes sparked outrage in the United States, where Americans saw themselves as not racist, but the situation was complicated for black American athletes who faced similar discrimination at home. Despite Brundage's unofficial statement against the ban, it was reported as a challenge to German policy, causing problems for the German Olympic Committee's president, Theodor Lewald, who was himself part Jewish. The American Olympic Committee had sent Gustavus Kirby to Germany in 1930 to assure the Olympics were being planned peacefully, but his arguments that Germany wouldn't start another war or commit racial violence were met with skepticism as the Nazi regime's actions became increasingly clear.

    • Berlin Olympics and moral complexitiesKey figures opposed Nazi ban on Jewish athletes due to their devotion to the Olympics, not human rights principles, and did not take significant action due to moral ambiguity and self-interest.

      During the lead-up to the 1936 Berlin Olympics, key figures like Avery Brundage and Ballet Latour disagreed with the Nazis' decision to ban Jewish athletes from competing. However, their opposition was not rooted in human rights principles but rather their devotion to the Olympics as a concept. Despite their disagreement, they did not take significant action against the Nazis due to their own moral ambiguity and self-interest. This incident illustrates the moral complexities and compromises that often arise in the face of political and social injustices.

    • Berlin Olympics, 1936Avery Brundage, head of American Olympic Committee, ignored warnings about Jewish treatment in Nazi Germany and prioritized American participation, disregarding reality due to propaganda and personal ambition

      Avery Brundage, the head of the American Olympic Committee, ignored the warnings about the treatment of Jews in Nazi Germany and went to great lengths to ensure American participation in the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Brundage was swayed by the Nazi propaganda and his own personal ambition, leading him to downplay the seriousness of the situation. He was impressed by the apparent prosperity and order in Germany and believed that America could learn from them. Despite meeting Jewish sports leaders who were clearly facing repression, Brundage was handicapped by his inability to speak German and was reassured by Nazi interpreters. In the end, he was convinced by the words he wanted to hear and disregarded the reality of the situation. This episode of "But We Loved" highlights the importance of understanding history and not being swayed by propaganda or personal ambition. It's a reminder to always question and seek the truth. Listen to "But We Loved" on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts.

    • Brundage's fascist viewsAvery Brundage, who led the U.S. delegation to the 1936 Berlin Olympics, was a fascist himself and downplayed Nazi discrimination against Jews and other marginalized groups, justifying it for the sake of maintaining order.

      Avery Brundage, the American Olympic Committee leader who led the U.S. delegation to the 1936 Berlin Olympics, was not an unwitting Nazi sympathizer but rather a fascist himself. He downplayed the Nazi regime's discrimination against Jews and other marginalized groups, justifying it as necessary to maintain order. Brundage's actions were reflective of the prevailing conservative mindset of the time, which prioritized maintaining the status quo over challenging oppressive regimes. Despite his assurances that Jewish athletes would be allowed to compete, the murder and persecution of Jews and other targeted groups continued throughout the Olympics. Brundage's actions, and the complicity of other powerful figures, underscore the human tendency to prioritize personal gain and convenience over standing up for justice.

    • Berlin Olympics propagandaThe 1936 Berlin Olympics were used as a propaganda tool by Hitler and the Nazis to present Germany as re-integrating into the international community, allowing a few Jewish athletes to compete as 'token Jews' while manipulating public opinion and increasing danger for them.

      The 1936 Berlin Olympics served as a propaganda tool for Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime, who sought to present Germany as re-integrating into the international community despite their ongoing persecution of Jewish people. Hitler was eager for American participation in the games to enhance their global image. The Nazis selectively allowed a few Jewish athletes, such as Helena Meyer and Gretel Bergman, to compete as "token Jews." However, the American Olympic Committee's primary concern was maintaining the appearance of Jewish representation, rather than ensuring their safety or well-being. This led to increased danger for German-Jewish athletes, as the Nazis used their presence to manipulate public opinion. The complex history of the Berlin Olympics also involved debates over racial discrimination within the United States, with black athletes raising valid concerns about their own treatment. Ultimately, the Olympics became a stage for political maneuvering and manipulation, with the welfare of athletes taking a back seat to geopolitical interests.

    • Anti-Semitism in Olympics, 1936Avery Brundage, a key figure in the 1936 Olympics, held anti-Semitic views, using them as a pretext to exclude Jews from the games, echoing the sentiment of the Aryan movement and paving the way for more harmful actions.

      During the 1936 Olympics, Avery Brundage, a key figure in the event, held strong anti-Semitic views, despite publicly advocating for US participation. His private correspondence revealed a growing paranoia towards Jews, believing they were trying to sabotage the games. Brundage's views echoed the sentiment of the Aryan movement in Germany, which aimed to exclude Jews from prominent positions in society. This anti-Semitic attitude towards Jews in sports, reminiscent of the trans-athlete debate today, was used as a pretext to marginalize and exclude them from public life, paving the way for more harmful actions.

    • Sports and Politics in 1936 Berlin OlympicsDespite growing concerns over Nazi atrocities, AAU president Avery Brundage used racism to fundraise and justified attending the 1936 Berlin Olympics, which became a propaganda tool for the Nazi regime and led to the controversial victory of German boxer Max Schmeling.

      During the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Avery Brundage, the president of the American Athletic Union (AAU), actively justified and even used racism to fundraise for the games, despite growing concerns over Nazi atrocities against Jewish athletes and spectators. Brundage argued that Jewish protests would be counterproductive and even dangerous, and he manipulated the situation to expel the only IOC member who opposed attending the Olympics. The Nazi regime used the games as a propaganda tool to showcase their strength and superiority, and one of their most notable victories came in the form of German boxer Max Schmeling, who defeated the heavily favored Joe Lewis, further fueling the Nazi belief in racial superiority. Brundage's actions and justifications demonstrate the complex and disturbing ways in which sports and politics intersected during this dark period in history.

    • Berlin Olympics and PoliticsThe 1936 Berlin Olympics showcased the power and ideology of the Nazi regime, but also highlighted acts of resistance and friendship between athletes despite political tensions.

      The 1936 Berlin Olympics were not just about sports, but also about politics and propaganda. The Nazi regime used the games to showcase their power and ideology, while many athletes and countries resisted or tried to remain neutral. One notable example is the friendship between Joe Lewis, a black American boxer, and Max Schmeling, a German boxer. Despite the discrimination Lewis faced in the US, Schmeling respected him and even paid for his funeral when he died. However, the Olympics were also marred by overt displays of Nazi symbolism and salutes, causing tension and confusion among the athletes and spectators. Avery Brundage, the head of the American Olympic team, was criticized for the lackluster performance and appearance of the American team during the games. Overall, the Berlin Olympics serve as a reminder of the complexities and challenges of politics and sports intertwining.

    • Podcasts and Live ShowsNumerous podcasts and live shows are coming up, covering topics from true crime and military heroism to personal exploration and queer sexuality, including Bituition Room, The Idaho Massacre, Medal of Honor, Number One Dad, and Sniffy's Cruising Confessions, and Malcolm Gladwell's new podcast, Medal of Honor.

      There are numerous live shows and podcasts coming up, including Bituition Room with Francesca and Matt in Chicago during the DNC, and new seasons of The Idaho Massacre, Medal of Honor, Number One Dad, and Sniffy's Cruising Confessions. These shows cover a range of topics, from true crime and military heroism to personal exploration and queer sexuality. Additionally, Malcolm Gladwell's new podcast, Medal of Honor, delves into the stories of courage and sacrifice of those who have received the highest military decoration in the US. So, mark your calendars and tune in to these engaging and informative podcasts.

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    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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    Sources:

    https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/02/15/thats-when-nightmare-started/uk-and-us-forced-displacement-chagossians-and

    https://archive.is/KvGqw#selection-1769.0-1781.535

    Vine, David. Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U.S. Military Base on Diego Garcia (p. 18). Princeton University Press. Kindle Edition.

    https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/2/25/how-britain-forcefully-depopulated-a-whole-archipelago/

    https://archive.org/details/webofdeceitbrita0000curt/page/432/mode/2up?q=chagos

    https://journals.openedition.org/oceanindien/2003

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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