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    Prime money markets funds are in trouble

    enApril 12, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Morgan Stanley's Wealth Management Probe Expands, Money Market Funds to be Shut DownRegulators are expanding their probe into Morgan Stanley's wealth management division, focusing on client vetting, while money managers plan to shut down or convert over $200bn in US money market funds due to new SEC rules.

      There are significant developments unfolding in the financial sector, with two major stories making headlines. Firstly, the investigation into Morgan Stanley's wealth management division has expanded, with three additional US regulators joining the probe. The focus is on how the company vets potential clients, adding to concerns over money laundering controls. This news has negatively impacted Morgan Stanley's share price. Secondly, money managers are planning to shut down or convert over $200 billion worth of US money market funds due to a new SEC rule. This rule, which goes into effect later this year, will impact prime institutional money market funds that hold short term commercial paper, including bank and company debt. The implications of these events are far-reaching, potentially impacting both investors and issuers of short-term debt.

    • New SEC rule may cause prime money market funds to shrink by one thirdThe new SEC rule requiring institutional prime money market funds to impose a fee on departing investors if net redemptions exceed 5% of total net assets in a day could result in a $220 billion outflow from the sector, potentially shrinking it by at least one third.

      As interest rates rise, money market funds have become more attractive to investors due to higher returns. However, a new SEC rule will require institutional prime money market funds to impose a fee on departing investors if net redemptions exceed 5% of total net assets in a day. Money managers are concerned about the costs of implementing these changes and some are considering converting their funds to traditional money market funds that invest in short-term government debt instead. This shift could result in the sector shrinking by at least one third this year, with $220 billion potentially leaving prime money market funds. The rule aims to prevent investor stampedes, but for some managers, the costs and administrative work may outweigh the potential returns.

    • Impact of October Regulations on Institutional Prime Money Market FundsOctober regulations could lead to fund closures, conversions, reduced diversification, and potential shrinkage of commercial paper buyers, forcing issuers to seek alternative buyers and reconsider strategies.

      The upcoming October deadline for institutional prime money market funds to adhere to new regulations could lead to significant changes in the market. Some industry executives predict more closures and conversions, which could reduce diversification for investors' short-term cash portfolios and potentially shrink the pool of buyers for commercial paper, a $1.3 trillion asset class. This could force issuers of commercial paper to seek out alternative buyers, leading to potential rethinking of strategies. The European Central Bank kept interest rates unchanged but signaled a potential rate cut in June, while a top EU court threw out evidence used to place sanctions on two Russian oligarchs, potentially opening the door for others to challenge their sanctions.

    • Russian Court Overturns Evidence Used Against Doctors in EU SanctionsA Russian court invalidated some evidence used against two doctors in EU sanctions, but the sanctions still apply and it's uncertain what redress they may receive.

      A Russian court recently overturned the evidence used against doctors Arvin and Mikhail Friedman in the EU's decision to sanction them following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The evidence included in the case ranged from news reports dating back to 2005 to an open letter criticizing the men's attendance at an American dinner. However, the court only invalidated the evidence used against them from February 2022 to March 2023. The sanctions against the men still apply, and it's unclear what redress they may receive. The EU's process for determining sanctions involves one of its 27 member states proposing a name, which is then reviewed and approved by a qualified majority vote. The evidence used to justify the sanctions can include information from various sources, but it must meet certain legal standards. In this case, the court found that the evidence presented did not meet those standards for the time period in question.

    • EU Ruling: Higher Standard for Sanctions EvidenceThe EU must present stronger evidence when imposing sanctions to avoid legal challenges, following a court ruling that insufficient evidence was used against certain individuals linked to the Ukraine conflict.

      The European Union (EU) may need to raise the bar for providing credible evidence when imposing sanctions on individuals, particularly oligarchs, following a recent court ruling. The discussion suggests that in the past, the EU collated information in a closed-door process and presented it to members for approval, sometimes under significant pressure to act quickly. However, the court has now ruled that the evidence presented against certain sanctioned individuals did not meet the standard for establishing a link to the war in Ukraine. This means that many oligarchs could challenge their sanctions on the grounds that the evidence against them was insufficient, requiring the EU to potentially reevaluate and strengthen its evidence. This ruling serves as a reminder to EU officials to ensure a higher standard of evidence when imposing sanctions to avoid potential legal challenges.

    • The Importance of Thorough Research in Sanctioning IndividualsThorough research is crucial when sanctioning individuals to ensure solid evidence. Register for the Feet weekend festival with discount code 'weekend podcast'. Bank of America provides digital tools for businesses, and UnitedHealthcare's Health ProtectorGuard plans help manage out-of-pocket costs.

      When it comes to sanctioning individuals, thorough research is necessary to ensure solid evidence. Henry Foy, the Feet's Brussels Bureau chief, discussed the importance of rigorous investigation. Additionally, the Feet weekend festival is approaching, featuring notable speakers like Michael Pelosi and Jake Sullivan. Listeners can register and receive a discount using the code "weekend podcast." In business news, Bank of America offers a range of digital tools, insights, and solutions for businesses of all sizes. Meanwhile, in the realm of healthcare, being "extra" with UnitedHealthcare's Health ProtectorGuard fixed indemnity insurance plans can help manage out-of-pocket costs without typical requirements and restrictions.

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