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    Rich Girl Roundtable (with a CPA): Tax Deductions, MFJ vs. MFS, & Credits if You DON'T Own a Business

    enJanuary 15, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Exploring tax reduction strategiesContribute to retirement accounts, make charitable donations, and consider tax credits to potentially lower your tax bill.

      There's no magic solution to significantly reduce your tax burden without giving up some of your money. During this week's Rich Girl Roundtable discussion on The Money with Katie show, CPA, CFP, and certified private wealth adviser Tim Steffen emphasized that most tax deductions involve expenses or charitable donations. While it's impossible to wave a magic wand to make your tax bill disappear, you can explore various options to lower it. These may include contributing to retirement accounts, making charitable donations, or considering tax credits based on your specific situation. Remember, every dollar spent or given away for tax purposes is a dollar less in your pocket, so it's essential to weigh the benefits against the costs. Stay tuned for more insights on tax strategies and other financial topics on The Money with Katie show.

    • Tax benefits of contributing to parents' expensesContributing to parents' expenses may provide tax benefits, but only if they qualify as dependents and expenses are deductible. Deductions require itemizing instead of taking the standard deduction.

      While there are potential tax benefits associated with contributing to the expenses of your parents or dependents, it's not as simple as making a gift and receiving an immediate tax deduction. For your parents to qualify as a dependent, they must meet certain requirements and the expenses you pay on their behalf, such as medical expenses, must be deductible. However, just because an expense is deductible doesn't mean you'll automatically see a reduction in your taxes. To claim these deductions, you would need to itemize your deductions instead of taking the standard deduction, which for many individuals and couples is a significant amount. It's important to understand the rules and limitations surrounding these deductions to determine if it makes financial sense for your specific situation.

    • Understanding Deductions and Tax CreditsOnly 10% of taxpayers benefit from itemizing deductions due to high standard deductions. Medical expenses must exceed 7.5% of AGI to be deductible, and some expenses like health insurance premiums cannot be double-deducted. Tax credits for children, like the Child Independent Credit, can help offset taxes.

      While there are various expenses that individuals incur and can potentially deduct, such as medical expenses, mortgage interest, investment interest, charitable contributions, state income taxes, property taxes, and casualty losses, only around 10% of taxpayers actually benefit from itemizing these deductions due to the standard deduction being higher for most individuals. Medical expenses, specifically, have a unique rule where they can only be deducted if they exceed 7.5% of the individual's adjusted gross income. Additionally, some expenses, like health insurance premiums paid through an employer or from a health savings account, cannot be double-distributed as they already provide a tax benefit. However, there are tax credits available for children, such as the Child Independent Credit. It's essential to understand these rules to maximize tax benefits.

    • Understanding Tax Credits and Deductions: Child Tax Credit and Unreimbursed Home ExpensesParents can claim up to $2,000 per child under 17 as a tax credit, but income limitations apply. Unreimbursed home work expenses are no longer tax-deductible for W-2 employees since 2018. Married individuals can choose to file jointly or separately, and understanding tax rules is crucial for optimizing tax situation.

      The Child Tax Credit allows parents to claim up to $2,000 per child under the age of 17 as a tax credit, subject to income limitations. Married couples with an income exceeding $400,000 and singles with an income exceeding $200,000 begin to lose the benefit of this credit. A tax credit directly reduces the actual tax amount, unlike deductions which only reduce the taxable income. Unfortunately, for W-2 employees working from home, unreimbursed expenses are no longer tax-deductible since 2018. Married individuals can choose to file jointly or separately, but they cannot file as a single filer. The standard deduction may change in 2026, causing concerns for renters who currently benefit from it. Overall, understanding the differences between deductions and credits, and the specific tax rules for various situations, is crucial for optimizing one's tax situation.

    • Marital status for tax filingYour marital status as of year-end determines your tax filing status for the entire year. Married couples typically have two options: filing jointly or separately, with jointly being more advantageous for most. However, unique circumstances may warrant separate filings.

      When it comes to tax filing status, getting married mid-year doesn't give you the option to file as a single taxpayer for the remainder of the year. Instead, your marital status as of the end of the year determines your filing status for the entire year. Once married, you generally have two options: married filing jointly or married filing separately. Married filing jointly is usually the more advantageous choice, but there are exceptions, such as when dealing with student loan forgiveness or unique deductions and credits. If couples prefer to keep their finances separate despite the potential higher tax cost, they can consider an allocation of tax liability between them. In summary, understanding your marital status and its implications for tax filing can save you significant money in the long run.

    • Weighing the financial implications of separate vs joint tax filingsConsider potential loan forgiveness benefits when deciding between separate and joint tax filings. Adjust withholding or make estimated tax payments to cover non-withheld income and ensure accurate record-keeping to avoid tax fraud issues.

      When considering the financial implications of filing taxes separately versus jointly, it's important to weigh the potential loan forgiveness against the increased tax liability. While there may be scenarios where filing separately results in lower taxes, it's more likely that additional tax costs will be incurred. To mitigate this, individuals can adjust their withholding or make estimated tax payments to cover non-withheld income. It's crucial to ensure accurate record-keeping to avoid potential tax fraud issues. If in doubt, consult a tax professional for guidance.

    • Understanding Tax Deductions: What's Deductible and What's NotStay informed about tax deductions, rely on professional advice or tools, and keep records for charitable contributions. Common deductions include state income taxes, property taxes, mortgage interest, medical expenses, and charitable gifts, but there are limitations and changes to these deductions.

      While tax deductions can help individuals save money on their taxes, it's important to be informed and cautious about what qualifies for a deduction. Most common deductions include state income taxes, property taxes, mortgage interest, medical expenses, and charitable gifts. However, there are limitations and changes to these deductions, so it's essential to rely on professional advice or use reliable personal finance tools to keep track of deductible expenses. For charitable contributions, keep records of donation receipts and be aware of the current deduction limits. And if you're not likely to exceed the standard deduction, it may not be worth itemizing charitable contributions for tax purposes. The rules can change, so it's crucial to stay informed and double-check any deduction limits before making assumptions.

    • Changes in charitable tax deductions for small donationsStay informed about tax law changes and consult a tax professional to optimize deductions, including charitable donations under $5,000; also, keep track of housing market trends and interest rates for informed real estate investment decisions.

      Effective tax planning requires staying informed about changes in tax laws. During this week's Rich Girl Roundtable discussion, it was mentioned that the charitable tax deduction for donations under $5,000 may no longer be available. This is an important detail for individuals who rely on these deductions to offset their tax liabilities. It underscores the importance of consulting a tax professional, like Tim, to ensure that you're making the most of your tax situation. Additionally, the roundtable touched upon the current state of the housing market and the potential impact of interest rates on homeowners. While you may not be able to deduct mortgage interest payments, staying informed about market trends and interest rates can help you make informed decisions about your real estate investments. Overall, the Rich Girl Roundtable serves as a valuable resource for women looking to navigate the complex world of personal finance, offering insights and expert advice on a range of topics. Stay tuned for more discussions and insights on Wednesday.

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