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    Smart credit card habits to keep you out of debt

    en-usAugust 29, 2024
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    Podcast Summary

    • Credit Cards BasicsUnderstanding credit cards can lead to rewards, discounts, and better borrowing opportunities, but responsible use is crucial to avoid debt and maintain a good credit score

      Understanding how credit cards work can help improve your financial situation. When you get a credit card, the issuer lends you money with benefits like rewards and discounts. They make money through fees from merchants and interest from cardholders. By mastering the fundamentals of credit cards, such as how interest works and reading a statement, you can make the most of your credit card and maintain a good credit score, which can lead to savings and better borrowing opportunities. It's essential to use credit cards responsibly and avoid overspending.

    • Credit Card Features, TermsUnderstanding credit card features and terms is vital to prevent unexpected costs, maintain good credit score, and avoid high interest rates. Be aware of APR, fees, and compounding interest.

      Understanding the features and terms of your credit card is crucial to avoid unexpected costs and maintain a good credit score. A credit card is a loan, and not paying your bills on time can lead to high interest rates and compounding debt. Be aware of the annual percentage rate (APR), which can vary for different types of transactions and be fixed or variable. Additionally, know about any potential fees, such as foreign transaction fees, and understand how interest compounds daily. Regularly using your credit card and making timely payments can actually improve your credit score. Remember, the closer your credit score is to 850, the better.

    • Credit card benefits and fine printUnderstanding credit card benefits requires buying items/renting cars with that card and paying bills on time to avoid interest and maintain rewards

      Understanding your credit card's benefits and fine print is crucial for maximizing rewards and avoiding unnecessary fees. For instance, to use purchase protection or car rental insurance, you must buy the product or rent the car with that specific credit card. Additionally, paying your credit card bill on time is essential to avoid interest charges. The statement balance, which includes all purchases made during a billing cycle, should be paid in full by the due date to maintain the grace period and avoid daily interest charges on new purchases. Remember, the minimum payment is only a starting point and not enough to pay off your balance without accruing interest. Always aim to pay off your statement balance in full each month to fully utilize your credit card's benefits and avoid interest charges.

    • Credit Card PaymentsMissing a credit card payment can result in late fees, interest, and damage to your credit score, but contacting your credit card company and explaining your situation may result in fee and interest waivers or a change in payment due date. If frequent missed payments occur, consider a debt repayment plan or balance transfer to a 0% interest card.

      Making your minimum credit card payment is crucial to avoid late fees, interest, and damage to your credit score. However, missing a payment doesn't mean all hope is lost. Calling your credit card company and explaining the situation may result in fee and interest waivers. Another option is to request a change in payment due date. If you frequently miss payments, it's time to create a debt repayment plan. Consider a balance transfer to a card with a 0% interest rate to pay off high-interest debt more efficiently. Remember, even with a 0% card, you must still make minimum payments. Lastly, if you're unable to pay off a credit card bill, explore other options like negotiating with medical billing offices or setting up an interest-free payment plan.

    • Managing Personal FinancesAcknowledge past mistakes, create a budget, set achievable goals, choose the right credit cards, consider consequences, and be proactive to achieve financial stability and growth.

      Understanding and managing personal finances requires self-reflection, careful planning, and the right tools. Janelle Espinal emphasizes the importance of acknowledging past financial mistakes, creating a budget, and setting achievable goals to pay off debts. She also suggests choosing the right credit cards based on spending habits to maximize rewards. Remember, every financial decision has consequences, and it's essential to be aware of them to make informed choices. Additionally, opening new credit cards can impact your credit score, so it's crucial to consider the benefits and potential drawbacks before applying. Overall, being proactive about managing finances, staying informed, and making intentional decisions can lead to financial stability and growth.

    • Credit card rules and featuresUnderstand credit card terms (APR, fees, benefits, billing date), make minimum payments to avoid late fees, contact credit card company for leniency in emergencies, create a plan for missed payments, and choose the right card for your lifestyle.

      Understanding the rules and features of your credit card is crucial, as it has real-world implications. Here are five key takeaways: 1. Familiarize yourself with your credit card's terms and features, including the APR, fees, benefits, and billing date. 2. Make your minimum payment to avoid late fees and maintain a good credit score, but pay your statement balance to avoid interest charges. 3. If you make a mistake or encounter unexpected circumstances, contact your credit card company to ask for leniency. 4. If you're routinely missing payments, make a plan to get out of debt and change your spending habits. 5. Choose the right credit card or cards for your lifestyle to maximize benefits and minimize fees. For more information on boosting your credit score and curbing unnecessary spending, check out LifeKit's other episodes at npr.org/lifekit. And don't forget to subscribe to our newsletter for more tips and episode ideas. Produced by Claire Marie Schneider, with engineering support from Gilly Moon and Quacey Lee. I'm Mariel Segara, and this is LifeKit. Stay tuned for more episodes every weekday.

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