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    Smart Talks with IBM: Hugging Face and watsonx: Why Open Source Is the Future of AI in Business

    enOctober 04, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Exploring the power of community and AI for changeCommunity connections and open source AI collaboration can lead to meaningful change in personal lives and society. Neighbor to Neighbor promotes community, while IBM and Hugging Face team up for open source AI advancements.

      Building strong community connections and leveraging innovative technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) can help create meaningful change in our personal lives and society as a whole. Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer network, emphasizes the importance of community and encourages individuals to help each other and prepare for emergencies. On the technological front, IBM's new season of the Smart Talks with IBM podcast series explores the transformative potential of AI in business and society. Jeff Boudier, head of product and growth at Hugging Face, discusses the significance of open source AI and IBM's collaboration with Hugging Face, which allows businesses to build custom AI models using their proprietary data and a catalog of pretrained models. Open source AI is crucial for advancements in the field, and the singular, omnipotent AI model is a myth, according to Jeff. Both Neighbor to Neighbor and IBM's collaboration illustrate the importance of community and technology in fostering change and growth. To learn more about Neighbor to Neighbor, visit ca neighbors.com, and for new episodes of Smart Talks with IBM, tune in every other week on the Iheartradio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

    • Hugging Face: A Platform for AI Builders with 300,000+ ModelsHugging Face is a leading open platform for AI builders with over 300,000 publicly accessible models for various tasks like translation, transcription, summarization, and even creating original images. It's revolutionizing technology development by expanding beyond text generation to other fields like creating new proteins.

      Hugging Face is a leading open platform for AI builders, where researchers share and collaborate on new AI models, data scientists find pre-trained models, and developers turn these models into applications. With over 300,000 publicly accessible models available for various tasks like translation, transcription, summarization, and even creating original images, Hugging Face is becoming the go-to place for building technology using AI. These models are essentially large sets of numbers, or parameters, that process inputs, such as text or images, to produce outputs. The input could be an audio file for transcription or a text description for generating an image. As AI technology continues to evolve, it's expanding beyond text generation to other fields like creating new proteins. The concept of AI models is revolutionizing technology development, and Hugging Face is at the forefront of this transformation.

    • Revolutionizing machine learning with open source transformer modelsOpen source transformer models, introduced by Google in 2017, have accelerated innovation in machine learning, with the Hugging Face library providing access and GitHub facilitating collaboration and sharing.

      The use of open source, pre-trained transformer models has revolutionized the way tech companies build features, allowing for faster prototyping and innovation in various fields of machine learning. Open source AI refers to the availability of both the code library and the model itself for anyone to use, but access to the training data is also crucial. The transformer models, introduced by Google in 2017, have conquered every area of machine learning since, and their pace of innovation has significantly accelerated. The Hugging Face library, which provides access to these transformer models, is an essential tool for data scientists and engineers, making machine learning more accessible and democratized. GitHub, as a repository of open source code, plays a vital role in the sharing and collaboration of these transformer models and their implementations.

    • Hugging Face: The GitHub of AIHugging Face facilitates collaboration and access to AI models and datasets, driving rapid innovation and advancements in AI technology

      Hugging Face serves as the GitHub of AI, providing a central platform for the AI community to share, collaborate, and access AI artifacts, such as models and datasets. Hugging Face's role in making open source AI models accessible to different tools like PyTorch helped foster a large community that continues to contribute and innovate. The rapid pace of change in AI is driven by the open source nature of the field, allowing researchers and data scientists to build upon each other's work and keep improving models. This open source approach is not new but rather a continuation of the last 50 years of research and software development that has led to the amazing advancements we see today in AI, such as ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion.

    • Open source innovation in AI: Embrace it for your businessBusinesses can adopt open source AI models to solve proprietary challenges, but must consider regulatory compliance and data protection. IBM's partnership with Hugging Face is an example of successful collaboration.

      Open source innovation is driving the rapid advancements in AI and businesses should embrace it to solve their proprietary challenges. Open source models, like Meta's LAMA large language model, have led to a surge of variations and improvements. However, businesses may face obstacles such as regulatory compliance and data protection when adopting open source technologies. IBM's partnership with Hugging Face is an example of how businesses can tap into the open source AI community and customize models to their needs. The collaboration between the two companies allows IBM to help enterprise clients deploy machine learning systems while ensuring compliance, and Hugging Face to provide access to a vast array of models, each trained to perform specific tasks. It's important to note that while there are numerous models available, they are not all interchangeable. Each model is designed to handle specific types of data and tasks. Therefore, having a diverse range of models is crucial for addressing various business requirements effectively.

    • Understanding the trade-offs between general and specialized modelsChoose the right tool (model) for the job to maximize efficiency and cost-effectiveness. General models like ChatGPT can help with many tasks, but specialized models are more effective for specific tasks.

      While large language models like ChatGPT have shown impressive general capabilities, it's not practical or cost-effective to rely on a single, all-knowing, powerful model for all tasks. Instead, specific models trained to perform one task well and efficiently are more suitable for various use cases. For instance, a large language model might help you complete a sentence or summarize a paragraph, but it wouldn't be efficient or cost-effective for serving millions of customers through a search engine. This comparison can be made using the analogy of a screwdriver and a tool shed. While you could bring a tool shed full of tools to screw in a screw, it's unnecessary, expensive, and cumbersome. Instead, a screwdriver specifically designed for the task at hand is more effective. Similarly, as we're not quite at the stage of having an all-knowing oracle, we have tools like Leatherman multi-tools and specialized screwdrivers. While Leatherman can help with many tasks, a specific tool like a Torx screwdriver is more effective when dealing with certain types of screws. In essence, it's essential to understand the trade-offs between general and specialized models and choose the right tool for the job to maximize efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

    • Specialized models yield better results for high precision tasksIBM's Watson X platform collaborates with Hugging Face to simplify access to specialized AI models, addressing complexities for individuals and enterprises in the rapidly evolving AI industry.

      Using specialized machine learning models for specific tasks can yield better results compared to using large, general models. This is particularly important for industries requiring high precision, such as search engines and translations. IBM's Watson X platform aims to make it easier for users to access and utilize these specialized models through deep collaboration with Hugging Face. The partnership simplifies the process for individuals, while addressing the complexities faced by enterprises. Creativity plays a crucial role in the rapidly evolving AI industry, as companies continue to explore new business models and use cases. The growing number of models and capabilities can be overwhelming, but partnerships like IBM and Hugging Face's aim to simplify the process of selection and implementation, making AI an accessible and effective tool for businesses and individuals alike.

    • IBM and Hugging Face Collaborate on Enterprise AIIBM and Hugging Face partnership enables businesses to build custom AI models using open source tools and pretrained models, addressing challenges of finding the right model, fine-tuning, and ensuring data privacy and governance.

      IBM and Hugging Face are collaborating to make it easier for businesses to adopt open source AI while maintaining enterprise-level control and compliance. The vision is to empower companies to build their own AI models using open source tools and pretrained models, without having to outsource intelligence to third parties. This partnership addresses the unique challenges businesses face when implementing AI at scale, including finding the right model, fine-tuning it for specific purposes, and ensuring data privacy and governance. By embracing the open source community and leveraging IBM's tools, businesses can harness the game-changing potential of AI innovation while preserving their integrity.

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