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    • Continuous learning keeps the brain youngLearning new things and challenging the brain can help maintain cognitive abilities as we age, making us mental superagers

      Continuing to learn new things, especially challenging ones, can help keep your brain sharp and improve cognitive abilities as we age. This was discussed in the BBC Radio 4 podcast "Stay Young," where Doctor Michael Mosley interviewed an 80-year-old superager named Richard Wilson. Superagers are individuals whose brains age much slower than their chronological age. Richard, who is a life peer in the House of Lords, shared that he hasn't noticed significant mental decline despite being 80 years old. Researchers at Cambridge University have been studying superagers to understand how they maintain their cognitive abilities. One reason suggested is that continuous learning and challenging the brain keeps it active and healthy. So, whether it's learning a new language, picking up a new hobby, or taking on a complex project, never stop learning to keep your brain young and sharp.

    • Staying curious, determined, and engaged in learning are essential for successful aging.Lord Layard's personal story and research from the Cambridge Centre for Aging and Neuroscience highlight the importance of curiosity, determination, and education for maintaining mental sharpness and productivity as we age.

      Maintaining curiosity, determination, and a willingness to challenge oneself are key to staying sharp and productive as we age. Lord Richard Layard, a renowned economist and public figure, shared his personal story of self-taught reading and a lifelong career filled with seemingly insurmountable challenges that he ultimately overcame. He emphasized the importance of following one's curiosity, persisting through stress, and not letting age be a limiting factor. These characteristics, which scientists refer to as "super-aging," have been observed in individuals who continue to excel cognitively as they grow older. Lord Layard also highlighted the importance of education, particularly in the area of problem-solving, as a significant factor in maintaining cognitive abilities. Research from the Cambridge Centre for Aging and Neuroscience supports this idea, showing that a strong educational background can contribute to better cognitive performance in later life. In summary, staying curious, determined, and engaged in learning new things are essential components of maintaining mental sharpness and productivity as we age. Lord Layard's personal story and the findings from the Cambridge Centre for Aging and Neuroscience provide valuable insights into the importance of these characteristics for successful aging.

    • Continuous learning in late life builds neural connections and protects brain cellsLearning new skills in your forties, fifties, and beyond can improve cognitive abilities and counteract natural brain cell loss. Intense learning experiences build myelin sheaths and increase neural connections.

      Engaging in new activities and learning new skills, especially in your forties, fifties, and beyond, can significantly impact late-life cognitive abilities, even more so than education. This is because continuous learning builds neural connections in the brain, which may counteract the natural loss of brain cells as we age. The intensity of the learning experience is also crucial, as it leads to the formation of myelin sheaths around the neighboring cells, protecting them from decline. A study showed that just six weeks of juggling practice or learning a new language could increase white matter, a measure of neural connections. It's never too late to start learning something new, and the benefits can be substantial. In a study, older adults in their seventies were able to perform as well on memory tests as someone decades younger by learning three new skills simultaneously. Dr. Rachel Wu, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside, was inspired by her background in infant and child developmental psychology and the idea that providing a similar learning environment for older adults could yield the best benefits. In her most recent study, she had older adults learn multiple new skills at the same time for three months, leading to improved cognitive abilities.

    • Improving cognitive abilities in older adults through new activitiesOlder adults can improve cognitive abilities by engaging in new activities, leading to performance levels similar to younger individuals due to new brain connections. Committing time to a variety of new skills yields greater benefits.

      Engaging in new and challenging activities can significantly improve cognitive abilities in older adults, even leading to performance levels similar to much younger individuals. This was demonstrated in a study where participants in their seventies showed cognitive abilities comparable to those in their twenties a year after the intervention. The key to this improvement seems to be the creation of new brain connections, as shown in other studies. For those looking to start, it's recommended to challenge oneself with a variety of new skills, rather than focusing on one area alone. The amount of time invested will determine the extent of the benefits, so committing as much time as possible to learning new skills is encouraged. The speaker, who is also a learner, emphasizes the importance of not being a hypocrite and practicing what one preaches.

    • Explore new skills for personal growth and better healthContinuous learning and trying new skills can improve memory, focus, make your brain younger, enhance roles and identities, and lead to improved mood, sleep, and immune system.

      Continuous learning and trying new skills, even if it's challenging, can significantly improve various aspects of your life. It can enhance your memory, focus, and make your brain younger. Furthermore, men today are undergoing radical changes in their roles and identities, and it's essential to understand and adapt to these changes to pass on valuable insights to the next generation. Additionally, simple lifestyle changes, such as learning a new skill or eating fermented foods, can lead to improved mood, sleep, and immune system. Lastly, health insurance is a necessity that doesn't change, and flexible and budget-friendly coverage options like UnitedHealthcare TriTerm Medical plans can provide peace of mind for nearly three years in some states. Finally, 1800flowers.com is not just a gift-giving destination; it's a place where everything is made with love to help deliver smiles to loved ones for all life's special occasions.

    Recent Episodes from Just One Thing - with Michael Mosley

    There’s Only One Michael Mosley

    There’s Only One Michael Mosley

    Michael's last interview, How to Live a Good Life, is with psychologist Paul Bloom and was recorded in the BBC tent at the Hay Festival on 25 May, 2024.

    Paul is Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Cognitive Science at Yale and Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto and he shares with Michael his top five tips for living a good life. And we hear Michael at his best - full of warmth, insight and enjoying his time with the audience and sharing some of his reflections on his life, career and the importance of family.

    Presenter: Michael Mosley with Chris Van Tulleken Producer: Nija Dalal-Small Series Producer: Geraldine Fitzgerald Production Manager: Maria Simons Executive Producers: Helen Thomas and Sasha Feachem Commissioning Editor: Rhian Roberts Studio Engineer: Richard Ward

    Eat Slowly

    Eat Slowly

    In our bustling modern lives, it can be all too easy to wolf down our meals on the go, and never take the time to enjoy them properly. In this episode, Michael Mosley finds out how simply slowing down the speed at which you eat can help you feel full for longer, snack less, and improve your digestion. Michael speaks to Dr Sarah Berry from the department of nutritional sciences at King's College London, who shares findings showing that eating slower can reduce your blood sugar response to food, as well as reducing your calorie intake. Our volunteer Stewart tries to make eating slowly a habit in an attempt to improve his sleep.

    Series Producer: Nija Dalal-Small Science Producer: Christine Johnston Researcher: William Hornbrook Researcher: Sophie Richardson Production Manager: Maria Simons Editor: Zoë Heron Commissioning Editor: Rhian Roberts A BBC Studios production for BBC Sounds / BBC Radio 4.

    Volunteer

    Volunteer

    In this episode, Michael Mosley discovers that, as well as being a very rewarding thing to do, volunteering your time, labour or spare room can really benefit your health too. Michael speaks with Dr Edith Chen from Northwestern University in the US, who has been investigating the power of helping others. She tells Michael about her studies showing that by boosting your mood and empathy, volunteering can lower chronic inflammation, cholesterol and even help you lose weight. It’s also a great way to meet new people! Meanwhile, Matt gives back to his local community by volunteering at a food bank. Series Producer: Nija Dalal-Small Editor: Zoë Heron A BBC Studios production for BBC Sounds / BBC Radio 4.

    Yoga

    Yoga

    Although yoga is thought to have been practised for over 5,000 years, its myriad benefits for our health and wellbeing are still being uncovered. Professor Rima Dada from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi reveals the extraordinary findings into the benefits of yoga - how half an hour a day can slow down ageing at a cellular level by protecting your mitochondria and your DNA. It can also improve your brain health and even reduce symptoms of depression. Just a few sessions are enough for our volunteer James to catch the yoga bug!

    Series Producer: Nija Dalal-Small Editor: Zoë Heron A BBC Studios production for BBC Sounds / BBC Radio 4.

    Read a poem

    Read a poem

    Reading poetry can reduce stress and help give you words to express the things you're feeling. And reading a poem out loud has been shown to be a surprisingly simple way to activate your relaxation response and bring about a sense of calm. It’s all to do with the way it slows and controls your breathing rate, which in turn stimulates your parasympathetic nervous system and can lead to many beneficial effects. Michael Mosley speaks to Dietrich von Bonin from the Swiss Association of Art Therapies, who says as little as 5 minutes of rhythmic poetry read aloud can be even more effective than slow-paced breathing at relaxing your body and mind. Our volunteer Colm dives into the world of Irish poetry and incorporates reading it aloud into his bedtime routine.

    Series Producer: Nija Dalal-Small Editor: Zoë Heron A BBC Studios production for BBC Sounds / BBC Radio 4.

    Deep Calm - Episode 5: Using Music

    Deep Calm - Episode 5: Using Music

    Sit back, leave behind the cares of the day and take a sonic journey with Dr Michael Mosley. In this new podcast series, designed to help you let go and unwind, each episode focuses on a scientifically-proven technique for activating the body’s built-in relaxation response, and takes a deep dive to explore what’s happening inside as we find stillness and calm.

    Most of us instinctively know that music can have a huge impact on our mood. But it can also be an effective tool to tap into your body’s relaxation response. Plus thought loops, soundwaves and an encounter with the Organ of Corti.

    Guest: Stefan Koelsch, professor at the University of Bergen in Norway.

    Series Producer, sound design and mix engineer: Richard Ward Researcher: William Hornbrook Production Manager: Maria Simons Editor: Zoë Heron Specially composed music by Richard Atkinson (Mcasso) A BBC Studios Audio production for BBC Sounds / BBC Radio 4.

    Deep Calm - Episode 4: Using the Power of Nature

    Deep Calm - Episode 4: Using the Power of Nature

    Sit back, leave behind the cares of the day and take a sonic journey with Dr Michael Mosley. In this new podcast series, designed to help you let go and unwind, each episode focuses on a scientifically-proven technique for activating the body’s built-in relaxation response, and takes a deep dive to explore what’s happening inside as we find stillness and calm.

    What is it about the natural world that has such a positive impact upon our physiology - slowing our heart rate and blood pressure, settling our thoughts and so much more? One theory is that it’s connected to the repeating patterns in nature - fractals - and Michael discovers that we live in a fractal universe.

    Guest: Richard Taylor, professor at the University of Oregon.

    Series Producer, sound design and mix engineer: Richard Ward Researcher: William Hornbrook Production Manager: Maria Simons Editor: Zoë Heron Specially composed music by Richard Atkinson (Mcasso) Extract from "Fractal compositions No.1” composed by Severin Su in collaboration with 13&9 Design. A BBC Studios Audio production for BBC Sounds / BBC Radio 4.

    Deep Calm - Episode 3: Using Your Imagination

    Deep Calm - Episode 3: Using Your Imagination

    Sit back, leave behind the cares of the day and take a sonic journey with Dr Michael Mosley. In this new podcast series, designed to help you let go and unwind, each episode focuses on a scientifically-proven technique for activating the body’s built-in relaxation response, and takes a deep dive to explore what’s happening inside as we find stillness and calm.

    If you imagine yourself somewhere safe and relaxing, using something called Guided Imagery, you can activate the body’s relaxation response. Plus brainwaves, pupils and thought-birds.

    Guest: Katarzyna Zemla, PhD candidate SWPS / PJATK Universities in Warsaw.

    Series Producer, sound design and mix engineer: Richard Ward Researcher: William Hornbrook Editor: Zoë Heron Specially composed music by Richard Atkinson (Mcasso) A BBC Studios Audio production for BBC Sounds / BBC Radio 4.

    Deep Calm - Episode 2: Relaxing Your Body

    Deep Calm - Episode 2: Relaxing Your Body

    Sit back, leave behind the cares of the day and take a sonic journey with Dr Michael Mosley. In this new podcast series, designed to help you let go and unwind, each episode focuses on a scientifically-proven technique for activating the body’s built-in relaxation response, and takes a deep dive to explore what’s happening inside as we find stillness and calm.

    Deliberately tensing and then relaxing groups of muscles all through the body is a potent technique for engaging your body’s relaxation response. We also encounter the magnificently-named Golgi tendon organ afferent nerve cells, and the interconnected nodes of the brain.

    Guest: Ian Robertson, professor at Trinity College Dublin.

    Series Producer, sound design and mix engineer: Richard Ward Researcher: William Hornbrook Editor: Zoë Heron Specially composed music by Richard Atkinson (Mcasso) A BBC Studios Audio production for BBC Sounds / BBC Radio 4.

    Deep Calm - Episode 1: Using Your Breath

    Deep Calm - Episode 1: Using Your Breath

    Sit back, leave behind the cares of the day and take a sonic journey with Dr Michael Mosley. In this new podcast series, designed to help you let go and unwind, each episode focuses on a scientifically-proven technique for activating the body’s built-in relaxation response, and takes a deep dive to explore what’s happening inside as we find stillness and calm.

    By deliberately slowing your breath you can help bring peace and calm to your body and mind. We discover a sweet spot (it’s around six breath per minute but varies from individual to individual) where bodily rhythms align to enhance this relaxation response, and encounter the wandering Vagus Nerve with its central, critical role in all of this.

    Guest: Mara Mather, professor at the University of Southern California.

    Series Producer, sound design and mix engineer: Richard Ward Researcher: William Hornbrook Production Manager: Maria Simons Editor: Zoë Heron Specially composed music by Richard Atkinson (Mcasso) A BBC Studios Audio production for BBC Sounds / BBC Radio 4.

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