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    Svalbard: Land of Snow and Apocalypse Arks

    enJuly 25, 2017

    Podcast Summary

    • Exploring the Future with AI and EntertainmentStay informed, empowered, and connected through podcasts, newspapers, Xumo Play, and unexpected sources of inspiration like 'Fortitude'.

      The future will be shaped by artificial intelligence, and various industries like health care, retail, entertainment, and personal computing are already being transformed by it. Meanwhile, it's essential to stay informed, empowered, and connected to our communities, whether through podcasts like Technically Speaking or the Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily. For entertainment, Xumo Play offers a vast selection of free content, including music and TV shows. And sometimes, we may find unexpected sources of inspiration, like the desire for isolation, which can be found in the most unexpected places, like the crowded streets of a big city or the isolated beauty of Svalbard. This desire for isolation was explored in the TV show "Fortitude," which showcased the transformative power of AI and the allure of isolation. So whether it's through technology or media, continue to explore and stay curious about the world around us.

    • Murder mystery with scientific and potentially supernatural elements in SvalbardFortitude offers a thrilling mystery with scientific research, supernatural elements, and a captivating setting in Svalbard.

      The Amazon Prime series "Fortitude" offers a captivating murder mystery set in the intriguing location of Svalbard, which is filled with real-life scientific intrigue and unexplained phenomena. The show touches on various topics like shamanism, psychedelics, human experimentation, and parasites. Svalbard itself is a fascinating topic, and it's worth revisiting due to its changing environment and the significant scientific research happening there. The show's second season introduces Dennis Quaid, who brings an unexpected sci-fi pedigree to his role as a fisherman living on the island. Although the show starts off as a typical murder mystery, its bizarre twists leave it open to interpretation, with some viewers believing there may be supernatural elements at play. Overall, "Fortitude" is a must-watch for those interested in a thrilling mystery with a scientific and potentially supernatural twist, set against the backdrop of the intriguing and ever-changing landscape of Svalbard.

    • Dennis Quaid's Impressive Sci-Fi Film CareerVersatile actor Dennis Quaid showcased his range in sci-fi films, from dream warrior to time-traveling father, and continues to bring authenticity to the genre with his grizzled presence.

      Dennis Quaid has had an impressive career in science fiction films, starting with his role as astronaut Gordon Cooper in "The Right Stuff" in 1983. He went on to appear in a series of sci-fi movies, including "Dreamscape," "Enemy Mine," "Innerspace," and "Frequency." Quaid's performances in these films showcased his versatility as an actor, with roles ranging from a dream warrior to a man who communicates with his daughter through time. One of his most memorable roles was in "Innerspace," where he was shrunken down and injected into Martin Short's body. Quaid's career in sci-fi films took a break for a while, but he returned to the genre in "Fortitude" and "Pandorum." Despite his age, Quaid continues to bring a grizzled, experienced presence to his roles, making him a perfect fit for the frozen island setting of "Fortitude." Overall, Dennis Quaid's body of work in science fiction films demonstrates his ability to adapt to various roles and genres, making him a beloved and enduring figure in the sci-fi community.

    • Remote Arctic settlement of SvalbardSvalbard, a remote Arctic settlement, shifted from coal mining to tourism and research, attracts visitors with its unique history and scientific facilities, despite harsh climate and polar bear threats.

      Svalbard, a remote archipelago located 650 miles from the North Pole, is the northernmost year-round human settlement on Earth. Discovered by Norwegians in the 12th century, it was officially recognized as Norwegian territory in 1920. Svalbard's economy has shifted from coal mining to tourism and scientific research. With a population of around 2,200, it's a fascinating place where humans coexist with an unforgiving Arctic wilderness and polar bears. Despite its harsh climate, Svalbard attracts visitors with its unique history, abandoned mining towns, and scientific research facilities. However, it's essential to be prepared, as polar bears pose a constant threat. This isolated, otherworldly destination offers a glimpse into human fascination with the natural world and the challenges of living in extreme conditions.

    • From resource exploitation to research hub: Understanding Svalbard's dynamic glaciersSvalbard's glaciers are not static but dynamic systems with intricate cave structures, meltwater tunnels, and varying ice consistencies based on pressure, not temperature.

      Svalbard, a remote Arctic archipelago, has transformed from a place exploited for natural resources to a vital research hub for understanding climate change, particularly the complex and dynamic behavior of glaciers. Glaciers cover 60% of Svalbard and are not static as we might think. They advance towards the sea each year, melt, and form intricate cave systems. Glaciologists study these structures, which are not just ice but complex systems with their own anatomy. The meltwater carves tunnels, creating subglacial conduits, and the ice melts at different consistencies based on pressure, not temperature. Imagine being inside a cave, but with ice above you instead of ground beneath. This feeling of vulnerability is heightened in glaciers, making the research conducted there all the more crucial for understanding the Earth's changing climate.

    • Unique behavior of Svalbard glaciers: Pulsating or surgingSvalbard's 1 in 5 glaciers exhibit unusual pulsating behavior, advancing for a few years then retreating for decades, affecting sea levels and crucial for climate studies

      The glaciers in Svalbard, Norway, behave differently than most other glaciers worldwide. These glaciers, referred to as "pulsating" or "surging" glaciers, exhibit unusual behavior where they advance for a few years, then retreat for decades. This pattern is unique to around 1 in 5 glaciers in Svalbard and only 1 in 100 globally. The cause of this phenomenon is still being studied, but it's believed that the increased pressure atop these glaciers due to melting snow and ice might be a factor. The dynamic nature of these glaciers adds to the urgency for researchers to study them, as the entire system can change rapidly due to factors like meltwater, airflow, and glacial surges, which are influenced by climate change. The pulsating behavior of these glaciers could also impact sea levels, making their study crucial for understanding the Earth's climate system.

    • Life in the Extreme: Svalbard's Icy EcosystemSvalbard's icy environment, though harsh, is home to diverse life forms, including microbes and organisms that thrive on ice-suspended mineral deposits. Despite the challenges, these ecosystems serve as important reminders of the resilience of life and the significance of soil ecosystems for both Earth and space exploration.

      The icy environment of Svalbard, though often perceived as barren, is teeming with life. Researchers have discovered microbial life within the blue ice vents of ancient volcanoes, and recent findings suggest that the permafrost contains microbial biomass comparable to temperate soil ecosystems. Contrary to popular belief, it is not illegal to die in Svalbard and be buried there, but the limited resources make it difficult to establish a "cradle to grave" community. Despite the harsh conditions, life in Svalbard thrives on ice-suspended mineral deposits and serves as a reminder of the importance of soil ecosystems for life, whether on Earth or in space. The melting of glaciers, resulting in a loss of 4.5 million tons of meltwater per hour during summer months, is a significant concern due to the massive amount of water involved. Overall, Svalbard's ecosystem is complex and interconnected, with life persisting in even the most extreme conditions.

    • Polar bear burial customs and sky burial discussedExploring the idea of letting polar bears consume human remains as a contribution to their ecosystem, drawing parallels to Tibetan sky burial practice.

      During a discussion about end-of-life care and the potential impact on polar bears in Svalbard, the topic of burial customs and traditions, specifically sky burial and polar bear cannibalism, arose. The speaker shared their perspective on the potential benefits of letting polar bears consume human remains as a form of contribution to the ecosystem. This idea was compared to the Tibetan practice of sky burial, where bodies are exposed to be consumed by vultures. The speaker also recommended a comic book, "Shipwreck," which depicts a sky burial and highlights the ritual processing of the body. While the speakers had previously discussed sky burial on the podcast, they acknowledged that they might need to revisit the topic in more depth. Additionally, the speaker shared their personal perspective on being okay with leaving their body for polar bears if they were to die in Svalbard. The conversation also included a brief mention of Astepro, a fast-acting nasal allergy spray.

    • Exploring the Future with AI and Svalbard's Rich HistoryAI is revolutionizing industries from healthcare to retail, while Svalbard's history showcases the impact of past industries like whaling and coal mining

      The future will be shaped by artificial intelligence, and Intel is at the forefront of implementing it in various industries. From healthcare to retail, entertainment, and personal computing, AI is transforming the world we live in for the better. Meanwhile, Svalbard, an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, has a rich history of human presence, from Vikings to whalers, and later coal miners. Its past industries, such as whaling and coal mining, have significantly impacted the environment and shaped the islands' history. Today, Svalbard continues to be a place of innovation, with the coal industry still in operation and the potential for future technological advancements. So, whether it's exploring the latest technology or delving into history, there's always something new to discover.

    • From Coal Mining to Sustainable Research in SvalbardSvalbard, a remote Arctic archipelago, transitioned from coal mining to sustainable research, reflecting the shift towards more eco-friendly practices. Despite its focus on science, climate change poses a significant threat, causing permafrost melting, avalanches, and food source loss for reindeer.

      Svalbard, a remote archipelago located between Norway and the North Pole, serves as a compelling example of the potential consequences of industrial activities on the environment. Initially known for coal mining, Svalbard now hosts a research station, Ni Oltsund, which was originally a mining company but has since shifted its focus to sustainable infrastructure for scientific research. This evolution reflects the transition from extractive industries to more sustainable practices. Beyond coal mining, Svalbard is also a hub for earth and environmental sciences, with scientists from ten nations collaborating to study the unique Arctic ecosystem. Additionally, astronomy is another area of interest due to the northern lights and minimal human activity. However, climate change poses a significant threat to Svalbard, as evidenced by the unusual warming in 2012 that led to permafrost melting, avalanches, and treacherous terrain. This event resulted in the death of reindeer due to inaccessible food sources, demonstrating the far-reaching impacts of climate change on ecosystems. Svalbard serves as a reminder of the potential consequences of industrial activities and the importance of transitioning to more sustainable practices, especially in the face of climate change. For those interested in conducting research in Svalbard, visit kingsbay.no/research for more information.

    • Impacts of environmental changes on remote areasRemote areas like Svalbard can be significantly impacted by small environmental changes, disrupting organism balances. However, natural solutions like microbes consuming methane and carbon dioxide offer hope for mitigating these impacts.

      Remote areas like Svalbard, although seemingly untouched by human activities, can still be significantly impacted by environmental changes. Small increases in sea temperatures can disrupt the balance of organisms, leading to cascading effects. However, there are also efforts to mitigate these impacts. For instance, Svalbard is exploring carbon capture solutions by storing emissions deep in the earth, aiming to make the islands carbon neutral by 2025. Additionally, researchers have discovered that microbes in the area are consuming methane and carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, preventing a net addition to the greenhouse effect. Despite human activities like coal mining and burning, these organisms are playing a crucial role in balancing the carbon cycle. This discovery highlights the intricate relationship between human activities and the natural world, and the potential for finding solutions in unexpected places.

    • Arctic Methane Seeps Absorb More CO2 Than They EmitArctic methane seeps absorb over 1,900 times more CO2 than they emit due to nutrient-rich water brought up by methane bubbles, potentially aiding in combating climate change.

      A recent study discovered that methane seeps in the Arctic Ocean absorb over 1,900 times more carbon dioxide than they emit, making them a beneficial factor for the atmosphere. This occurs due to the same physical force pushing methane bubbles up also bringing nutrient-rich cold water to the surface, which then fertilizes phytoplankton growth and carbon sequestration. This unique phenomenon, only present during the constant sunlight of the Arctic summer, could potentially be a key to combating climate change. However, more research is needed to confirm this effect in other methane seeps around the world.

    • Safeguarding the world's food supply with the Svalbard Global Seed VaultThe Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a crucial facility in Norway, preserves seeds from various crops to ensure food security and genetic diversity, withstanding threats like climate change and nuclear strikes.

      The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a crucial facility designed to safeguard the world's food supply by preserving a vast collection of seeds from various crops. Built into a mountain in Norway, the vault is designed to withstand various threats, including climate change and even a nuclear strike. It serves as a backup for seed collections lost due to conflicts or natural disasters and holds seeds from different nations, symbolizing unity and cooperation. The importance of preserving genetic diversity in seeds is emphasized, as it ensures the availability of alternate genetics for crops and potential answers to future needs. The vault's existence is a reminder of the significance of our food sources and the importance of maintaining them for future generations.

    • The Svalbard Global Seed Vault preserves over 120,000 seed varietiesThe Svalbard Global Seed Vault, one of many gene banking efforts, safeguards diverse crops to ensure a consistent food supply for future generations

      Despite the vast number of seed varieties in existence around the world, only about 150 crops make up the majority of what people consume today. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, built in 2008, serves as a backup to a network of other seed banks and holds approximately 120,000 different varieties. Its design includes negative 18 degrees Celsius storage chambers surrounded by permafrost, ensuring the seeds' preservation even during power outages. While Svalbard is well-known, it's just one of many gene banking efforts worldwide, with over 1,400 other gene banks in 100 countries securing diverse crops to ensure a steady food supply for the future.

    • Svalbard Seed Vault: More Than Meets the EyeThe Svalbard Global Seed Vault is crucial for global food security, with seeds lasting from decades to millennia, requiring regular maintenance, and vulnerable to climate change impacts.

      The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which holds a vast collection of seeds from around the world, is not as simple as it seems. The seeds' lifespan varies greatly, with some lasting up to 1,200 years and others only 80 years. Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure their survival. Despite experiencing flooding in 2021 due to unusually warm weather, the seed vault itself remained unharmed. However, the incident serves as a reminder of the potential impact of climate change on natural preservation efforts. The vault's rules prohibit the storage of drugs, genetically modified seeds, and non-food crops. People have made unusual requests, such as storing their genetic material or ice cream, which are ignored. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a significant part of global food security, and its preservation is essential for future generations.

    • The Impact of Music on TV Shows: True Detective vs. FortitudeAuthentic use of local music can enhance a TV show's charm, while forced integration may detract from the viewing experience. True Detective's bar scenes with a talented musician felt out of place, while Fortitude's integration of local bands felt more believable.

      The use of music in certain TV shows, such as True Detective and Fortitude, can significantly impact the viewing experience. In the case of True Detective, the recurring bar scenes with a talented musician felt forced and took viewers out of the experience. However, in Fortitude, the integration of local bands felt more believable and added to the show's unique charm. Overall, the discussion highlights the importance of authenticity in using music in television and how it can either enhance or detract from the story. Additionally, the speakers shared their recommendations for both seasons of Fortitude and encouraged listeners to share their experiences or thoughts on the show, especially for those who have been to Svalbard.

    • Unique experiences from The Michigan Chronicle, Zumo PLAY, and Ebay MotorsThe Michigan Chronicle offers authentic news and perspectives, Zumo PLAY provides free, endless entertainment, and Ebay Motors empowers car enthusiasts with guaranteed-to-fit parts at affordable prices.

      Both The Michigan Chronicle and Zumo PLAY offer unique experiences: The Michigan Chronicle provides an authentic perspective through its digital daily newspaper, while Zumo PLAY offers free, endless entertainment with a diverse range of channels and music. Meanwhile, Ebay Motors empowers individuals to transform their vehicles with guaranteed-to-fit parts at affordable prices. These three entities cater to different needs but share the common goal of enhancing personal experiences. For those seeking authentic news and perspectives, The Michigan Chronicle invites readers to subscribe and explore their unique stories at atmichicancronicle.com. Zumo PLAY, on the other hand, is the go-to destination for entertainment with no logins, no sign-ups, and no hassle, offering a diverse lineup of over 350 live channels, movies, and TV series for free at play.xumo.com or through the app and Google Play Stores. Lastly, Ebay Motors provides an essential solution for car enthusiasts, offering a wide range of parts guaranteed to fit their vehicles, ensuring a perfect match every time. With affordable prices, Ebay Motors helps keep rides alive without breaking the bank. However, it's important to note that eligible items only apply, and exclusions may apply.

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