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    SYSK Selects: How Book Banning Works

    enOctober 24, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Unique benefits for enhanced experiences: Capital One Venture X Card vs eBay MotorsCapital One Venture X Card offers 2X miles on all purchases and premium travel benefits, while eBay Motors guarantees fit parts and affordable prices for car enthusiasts.

      Both the Capital One Venture X Card and eBay Motors offer unique benefits that can help enhance everyday experiences in distinct ways. The Capital One Venture X Card provides unlimited 2X miles on all purchases, premium travel benefits, and a $300 annual credit for bookings, turning routine purchases into opportunities for extraordinary travel. On the other hand, eBay Motors offers guaranteed fit parts and affordable prices, enabling car enthusiasts to keep their vehicles in top shape. Additionally, the importance of intellectual freedom is highlighted during Banned Books Week, a celebration of the right to read materials that have been challenged or banned. By choosing to engage with these platforms and materials, we can unlock new experiences and uphold the value of individual freedoms.

    • Myth vs. Reality: The American Library Association Doesn't Ban BooksDespite common misconceptions, the ALA doesn't ban books but advocates for open access to literature and leaves parental decisions on children's reading material.

      Despite popular belief, the American Library Association does not ban books. Instead, they advocate for free access to literature and leave it up to parents to decide what their children read. Since 1982, over 11,000 books have been challenged, with some of the most frequent challenges being "The Catcher in the Rye," "To Kill a Mockingbird," and the "Harry Potter" series. These challenges have stemmed from various reasons such as nudity, sex education, racism, and offensive language. The American Library Association maintains a Library Bill of Rights, which emphasizes the importance of free access to information for all.

    • Book Banning: The Controversial Practice of Removing Access to Certain BooksBook banning is a complex issue where individuals or groups request the removal of books from libraries, which can limit access to certain information for specific groups, and is a long-standing practice with historical precedent, but is generally protected under the First Amendment

      Book banning is a complex issue that arises when individuals or groups express concerns about the influence of certain books, particularly on children. These challenges can lead to the removal of the books from libraries or schools. The process begins with an individual or group formally requesting the removal of a book from a library. The librarian then decides whether to ban the book based on the objections raised. Book banning does not necessarily mean the book is banned across the country, but rather that it is unavailable to certain groups of people in specific libraries or schools. This practice dates back to ancient times, with notable figures like Socrates facing scrutiny and even persecution for their teachings. Today, the First Amendment generally protects the right to access information, but the pressure on librarians to comply with community standards can be significant. Despite this, the courts typically support the right to access information, making book banning a contentious and ongoing issue.

    • A brief history of book banning and censorshipFrom the Star Chamber to the digital age, efforts to censor books have failed due to the importance of protecting freedom of speech and expression.

      Book banning and censorship have a long history, dating back to the 17th century in England with the Star Chamber. This group of elite judges were responsible for censoring content before publication. However, with the invention of the printing press, it became nearly impossible to ban every copy of a book. Fast forward to the 1980s and the Island Trees School District's attempt to ban books based on their content. The Supreme Court ruled that the books had to contain no literary, artistic, political, or scientific value to be banned. Today, it's a rare occurrence for a book to be banned, as the Supreme Court generally protects the freedom to read. In the digital age, platforms like Zigazoo offer a safer alternative for kids to engage in social media, with moderated content and parental consent required. In summary, the history of book banning and censorship highlights the importance of protecting freedom of speech and expression.

    • Automating your money's growth and education's intellectual freedomBetterment optimizes investments with high yields, expert-built portfolios, and tax-efficient strategies. The Supreme Court protects intellectual freedom in schools, emphasizing access to information despite concerns.

      Our money, like us, needs to work hard while we relax. Betterment, an automated investing and savings app, ensures our money does just that. It earns high yields, gets diversified in expert-built portfolios, and is optimized with tax-efficient strategies. Meanwhile, we can enjoy our free time. Another significant takeaway from the discussion is the protection of intellectual freedom, especially in educational institutions. The Supreme Court's decisions in cases like Island Trees v. Pico and Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier emphasized the importance of access to information in schools, despite concerns about potential corruption. Lastly, the power of Texas' textbook review committee was highlighted. As the biggest textbook buyer in the country, Texas significantly influences the content of textbooks used in various states, making it crucial for the committee's decisions to be fair and unbiased.

    • Texas committee revises social studies curriculum with conservative slantTexas committee made revisions to social studies curriculum from 2009, emphasizing Christian background of US founders, adding conservative economists, and removing/replacing figures. Controversial changes were debated, and some were denied.

      In Texas, a conservative committee started making revisions to social studies curriculum from 2009 onwards. These revisions often had a conservative slant, such as emphasizing the Christian background of the US founders and adding figures like Thomas Aquinas and John Calvin. They also wanted to include economists like Milton Friedman and Friedrich von Hayek. Some proposed changes were controversial, like removing Thomas Jefferson and replacing him with religious figures, or requiring students to study religious freedom without favoring one religion. These changes were largely voted along party lines, and some, like a proposed amendment to include Latino figures, were denied. The implications of these textbook revisions can be significant, as they shape what students learn and can influence their worldviews. The documentary "The Revisionaries" provides more insight into this issue. Additionally, books like "Daddy's New Roommate" have been banned due to their content, highlighting ongoing debates around what should be taught in schools.

    • Embracing New PossibilitiesConsider new social networks for kids, explore renting out a spare room, take advantage of tech upgrades, and be inspired by challenged authors

      It's important to challenge our perspectives and consider new possibilities. The speaker shares her experience of discovering Zigazoo, a social network designed for kids, which she initially avoided but now feels good about her children using due to its safety features and moderation. Similarly, she encourages considering renting out a spare room on Airbnb as a source of income. Dell TechFest offers anniversary savings on tech upgrades, and the all-new Hyundai Santa Fe provides an opportunity for family adventures. Challenged authors like Judy Blume, Robert Cormier, J.K. Rowling, and Maya Angelou have faced controversy but continue to inspire readers. Overall, it's essential to be open to new experiences and embrace the possibilities they bring.

    • Protecting Books from Bans: The Role of Obscenity LawsThe First Amendment shields most books from being banned, but obscene literature may be restricted based on local community standards under the Miller test, which requires depiction of offensive sexual conduct, appeal to prurient interests, and lack of redeeming value.

      While the First Amendment generally protects books from being banned, this is not the case for obscene literature. Obscenity, as defined by the Miller test, must meet three criteria: it must depict or describe patently offensive sexual conduct, appeal to a prurient interest, and have no redeeming social, artistic, or literary value. The definition of obscenity is local, based on the standards of the community, while the determination of artistic, literary, or scientific value is national. The burden of proof is on those attempting to ban a book as obscene to prove it meets all three criteria, making it a challenging burden to overcome in a court. R.L. Stein, Alvin Schwartz, and other authors whose works were discussed in the conversation, have had their books challenged and even banned due to their content being perceived as obscene. However, the protections of the First Amendment generally prevent such bans, unless the material can be proven to meet the criteria of the Miller test.

    • The Power of Music and Passionate LibrariansMusic can bring joy and unity, while librarians are dedicated individuals committed to knowledge and service.

      Librarians are passionate individuals deeply committed to the dissemination of knowledge and the protection of freedom. They are dedicated public servants who may not make a lot of money but believe strongly in their work. This was exemplified in a listener's story about disco music in the late 1970s. In a time of economic struggle and personal hardship, disco provided cheap entertainment and a means of escape. Its silly lyrics and repetitive beats were a source of joy and playfulness, offering a respite from the social and cultural upheavals of the era. The listener's memories illustrate the power of music to bring people together and lift their spirits, even in the most challenging of times. So, whether you're a librarian or a disco dancer, remember the importance of finding joy in the simple things and staying committed to the things you believe in.

    • Examining reasons for dislikes, especially music stereotypesConsider why you dislike a genre, it's okay not to like it, and embrace open-mindedness and self-reflection.

      It's important to examine the reasons behind our strong dislikes, especially when it comes to music or other cultural phenomena. During a recent episode of the Stuff You Should Know podcast, the hosts discussed the stereotype that hating disco music is synonymous with being homophobic. They clarified that this is not the case and encouraged listeners to consider why they dislike disco if they can't pinpoint a specific reason. The hosts also mentioned that it's okay to simply not like a particular genre of music. Additionally, the hosts mentioned a new social media platform for kids called Zigazoo, which allows children to create and share videos in a moderated, comment-free environment. The hosts also promoted Phillips Roku TV, which offers a range of TV streaming options in various sizes and price points. Another key takeaway from the episode was the importance of lightening up and listening more clearly to others. The hosts emphasized that misunderstandings can often arise from miscommunication or jumping to conclusions. Overall, the episode provided valuable insights on the importance of self-reflection, open-mindedness, and embracing new technologies.

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