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    Tech Companies Are Limiting Police Use of Facial Recognition. Here's Why

    en-usJune 23, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Companies place limits on facial recognition use by law enforcementAmazon, Microsoft, and IBM restrict facial recognition technology for law enforcement due to privacy concerns and potential misuse, highlighting the need for regulations in this unregulated field.

      Amazon, Microsoft, and IBM have recently placed limits on their facial recognition technology due to concerns about its use by law enforcement. This marks a significant shift in these companies' approaches to regulating the technology. Facial recognition technology, which can unlock phones or identify individuals in a crowd, is imperfect and unregulated. Its use in various sectors, including healthcare and retail, is increasing, but there are currently no federal laws or standards governing its implementation. These companies' decisions to regulate facial recognition come amidst growing concerns about privacy and potential misuse of the technology. It's important to note that facial recognition technology is not infallible and can sometimes misidentify individuals, leading to potential consequences. As the use of facial recognition technology continues to expand, it's crucial that regulations are put in place to ensure its ethical and responsible use.

    • Facial recognition technology biased against certain groupsFacial recognition technology's biases reflect societal biases, sparking debate about its use in law enforcement and concerns for privacy and discrimination.

      Facial recognition technology, which is increasingly being used by law enforcement to identify suspects and solve crimes, has been found to be biased against certain groups, particularly those with darker skin tones and female-identified faces. MIT researcher Joy Buolamwini and her team were among the first to bring attention to this issue in 2018. Their findings have sparked a national debate about how this technology should be used by law enforcement and raised concerns about privacy and discrimination. The technology's biases reflect the biases of society, and it's important for us to have an open dialogue about its implications and potential solutions. This issue is not unique to facial recognition technology, but it's a reminder of the importance of addressing bias and promoting fairness and equality in all areas of technology and society.

    • Tech Companies Restrict Use of Facial Recognition for Law Enforcement Amidst Bias and Privacy ConcernsIBM, Amazon, and Microsoft announce restrictions on facial recognition for law enforcement due to bias and privacy concerns, but the root cause of bias lies in the lack of diverse data used to train these systems. Strong national laws are needed to ensure human rights and address potential bias and discrimination.

      Several tech companies, including IBM, Amazon, and Microsoft, have announced restrictions on the use of their facial recognition technology for law enforcement due to concerns over bias and privacy. IBM has even decided to exit the facial recognition market entirely. These announcements mark a significant shift in the conversation around facial recognition and its potential impact on marginalized communities. However, while these actions are a step in the right direction, they do not eliminate the issue entirely. Facial recognition systems can still produce false positives and false negatives, particularly when analyzing dark-skinned faces, leading to potential misidentifications and biased treatment. As Natalia Conde, a tech regulation advocate, noted, while she was pleased with these announcements, there is still a long way to go. The root cause of bias in facial recognition systems lies in the data used to train them. If the data is not diverse enough, the systems will be less accurate and more prone to error, particularly when analyzing underrepresented groups. Therefore, it's crucial to ensure that the data used to train these systems is representative of the population as a whole. Additionally, there is a need for strong national laws to govern the use of facial recognition technology that prioritizes human rights and addresses the potential for bias and discrimination.

    • Lack of diversity in facial recognition training data leads to biased algorithmsBiased facial recognition algorithms result from insufficient representation of human diversity in training data, leading to misidentifications and failures for individuals outside the norm.

      Machine learning systems used for facial recognition learn by analyzing large datasets, often composed mainly of lighter-skinned individuals. This lack of diversity in training data leads to biased algorithms that can misidentify or fail to recognize faces that fall outside the system's norm. Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru's research highlighted this issue, revealing that popular datasets like IJB Dasha and Adientes were predominantly composed of lighter-skinned subjects. Metale, who was interviewed in the podcast, emphasized that this is not just an issue of hiring more diverse teams but also of ensuring that a comprehensive representation of human diversity is included in the training data to avoid biased predictions. The consequences of this bias can be significant, as facial recognition systems are increasingly used in various aspects of modern life, from security to hiring. It's crucial to recognize and address this issue to create more inclusive and accurate facial recognition technology.

    • Facial recognition AI systems can lead to significant biases against certain racial and gender groupsResearch revealed that darker-skinned faces, especially those of black women with Afros, were frequently mislabeled due to AI's learned association with short hair and masculinity, leading to ethical concerns about relying on AI for policing and classification.

      Facial recognition AI systems, when trained on unbalanced datasets, can lead to significant biases against certain racial and gender groups. Researchers Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru highlighted this issue by creating their own diverse dataset, which revealed clear discrepancies in gender and racial classification. For instance, darker-skinned faces, especially those of black women with Afros, were frequently mislabeled as male due to the system's learned association between short hair and masculinity. This research sparked a ripple effect, leading to further studies and legislative actions. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) found biases in 189 facial recognition algorithms, with some producing up to 100 times more false positives for African and Asian faces compared to Eastern European ones. These findings raise ethical concerns about relying on AI systems to classify and police people, as humans are inherently diverse and complex, while AI excels at standard, routine tasks.

    • Facial recognition technology disproportionately misidentifies black people in law enforcementCritics argue that using biased facial recognition technology in law enforcement perpetuates discrimination against marginalized communities, and advocates push for a ban to ensure technology is empowering for all.

      Facial recognition technology, which can be used to identify potential suspects, has been shown to misidentify black people at disproportionate rates. Critics argue that embracing such biased technology in law enforcement only perpetuates discrimination against marginalized communities already facing systemic racism. Maddie McLaughlin, a tech policy advocate, has gone from advocating for moratoriums on facial recognition to pushing for a ban on its use in law enforcement. She believes that technology should be an empowering force for all people, and she's encouraged by the growing awareness and conversation around structural racism. However, she acknowledges that her work on this issue predates recent events and that she's delighted to have new allies in the fight. Ultimately, the conversation around facial recognition and its role in law enforcement highlights the need for more inclusive and equitable technology policies.

    • Challenges of aging and retirementEmbrace aging and plan for retirement with confidence, drawing inspiration from personal experiences and expert insights.

      Both age and retirement present challenges that require thoughtful consideration and planning. In the latest episode of "It's Been a Minute" from NPR, the Black-ish star shares her perspective on feeling more comfortable in her skin as she ages, contrasted with the pressures of being 22. Meanwhile, on The Bid, BlackRock's CEO, Larry Fink, discusses the role of global capital markets in addressing retirement and other challenges. These conversations underscore the importance of embracing the aging process and preparing for the future, whether that means feeling confident in one's own skin or making smart financial decisions. Listen to both podcasts for valuable insights and perspectives on these topics.

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