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    The destruction of Derna

    en-gbSeptember 20, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Derna's devastating floods: A tragic convergence of climate and neglectDecades of infrastructure neglect and a powerful storm resulted in massive flooding and loss of life in Derna, emphasizing the need to address both climate change and infrastructure issues to prevent future disasters.

      The Libyan city of Derna was devastated when two dams outside the city were overwhelmed by a storm in the Mediterranean, resulting in massive flooding that washed away a significant portion of the city and took thousands of lives. The disaster was a tragic convergence of an extreme climate event and decades of neglect. For those affected, like journalist Zoha Ali and his friend Johar, the loss is almost beyond comprehension. Despite being in exile, Zoha's love for Derna remains strong, highlighting the city's unique harmony between different tribes and cultures. The destruction of Derna serves as a reminder of the importance of addressing infrastructure issues and climate change to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

    • The Surprise Storm: Daniel's Devastating ImpactUnderestimating nature's power can lead to disastrous consequences. Always follow evacuation plans when warned of potential hazards.

      Underestimating the power of nature can lead to devastating consequences. The storm named Daniel, which hit Derne, a city divided by a valley and connected by bridges, took everyone by surprise. Although there were signs of impending heavy rain and high temperatures, people thought they were safe. However, the dam in the valley, which officials had been releasing water from to reduce pressure, could not contain the massive amounts of water. When the dam finally burst, the resulting wave destroyed everything in its path, leaving the neighboring areas under wreckage. Despite initial stability, the loss of electricity and internet connection signaled the disaster's severity. Unfortunately, many families, including one with 14 members, did not evacuate in time. The tragic events were documented through social media, with videos of the floodwaters running through the valley and into the sea. This incident serves as a reminder that nature's forces must be respected, and evacuation plans should be followed promptly when warned of potential hazards.

    • Devastating flood in Derne, Libya: Buildings falling like dominosA dam explosion caused a devastating flood in Derne, Libya, carrying rocks that destroyed buildings and took lives, leaving one family as the only survivors and the city center completely destroyed.

      The city of Derne, Libya experienced a devastating flood caused by the explosion of a dam, which resulted in the loss of numerous lives and buildings. The flood was not just water, but also carried large amounts of rocks that destroyed everything in their path, including entire buildings and families. One family on a street called Sharia al Habis, the only one to survive, described the event as buildings falling like dominos, taking people from their beds in the middle of the night. The flood reached up to the third floor of buildings, and one building with over 50 families was taken away, leaving their whereabouts unknown. The city's center was completely destroyed, with no electricity or lights. The event was described as a doomsday scenario with screams, sounds of waves, and babies crying. The international community may not fully understand or acknowledge the extent of the damage and loss of life. This tragedy serves as a reminder of the devastating impact of natural disasters and the importance of preparedness and evacuation plans.

    • Derna's Neglected Infrastructure: The DamDerna's history of rebellion and Islamist ties led to government neglect, causing the dam to fall into disrepair. Despite awareness, lack of safety and security took priority over repairs.

      Derna, Libya, a city known for its rebellious nature and resistance to governments, has faced significant destruction and neglect, particularly in the area of infrastructure, including its dam. The city's history of producing jihadists and being a hub for Islamists made it an unwelcome place for governments, leading to neglect and lack of investment. After the revolution, the city experienced security chaos with various militias controlling it until 2018 when military leader Khalifa Heftar took control and neglected the city, demolishing its heritage and leaving it without essential repairs. The dam, in particular, was in dire need of repair, with the government allocating funds but failing to follow through. The people of Derna were aware of the dam's condition but had come to accept it as an unavoidable reality due to the more pressing concerns of safety and security. The aftermath of the flood brings new challenges, and the question remains whether those who survived can now overcome the damage caused by the neglected infrastructure.

    • Disaster Response: Ensuring Access to Basic Necessities and TransparencyDuring disasters, access to clean water, food, and medical care is vital. Transparency and accountability are crucial for ensuring aid reaches intended recipients, but corruption and power struggles can hinder relief efforts.

      During times of disaster, access to basic necessities like clean water, food, and medical care are crucial for survivors. Additionally, transparency and accountability are essential for ensuring that aid reaches those in need. The situation in Darna, Libya, following a flood, highlights the importance of these resources and the challenges of getting them to the affected population. The survivors require constant access to clean water, food, and medicine. Moreover, they need reliable communication to stay informed about the situation. However, corruption and power struggles among different authorities complicate the situation, making it difficult to verify if aid is reaching the intended recipients. The situation is further complicated by the presence of armed groups controlling the distribution of aid. These issues underscore the need for effective and transparent disaster response mechanisms to ensure that aid reaches those who need it most.

    • Urgent Help Needed for the People of DarnaThe situation in Darna requires constant professional-scale aid from the international community due to political instability, chaos, a failed state, and natural crises. Thousands have lost their families and homes, highlighting the interconnectedness and severity of the crisis.

      The situation in Darna, Libya is a complex disaster involving political instability, chaos, a failed state, and both natural and climate crises. Despite the catastrophic conditions, there is an urgent need for constant, professional-scale help from the international community. People are suffering, and many have lost their families. The loss of a quarter of the city's population is unimaginable, and the people are all interconnected. A poet's words from 2006, expressing grief for Darna, are now a poignant reminder of the severity of the situation. Despite the challenges, there is a need for hope and for the world to come together to provide aid and support. The people of Darna are not just a metaphorical family, but a real, interconnected community in dire need of help.

    • Preserving memories and stories of disaster victimsIt's crucial to keep sharing stories of disaster victims to ensure they're not forgotten, even when it feels overwhelming or uncertain.

      Learning from this conversation with Zohar Ali, a freelance journalist based in Istanbul, is the importance of preserving the memories and stories of those affected by disasters, even when it feels overwhelming or uncertain. Despite the fear and guilt of those who were unable to be present during the crisis, it is crucial to keep sharing these stories and ensure that those who have been impacted are not forgotten. The mission to remember and honor the past may seem daunting, but it is a necessary part of the healing and learning process. As Zohar puts it, "I promise them that. I will keep talking as much and as long as I have breath about my city." This conversation serves as a reminder that every voice and story matters, and that the act of sharing and listening can bring comfort and understanding to those who need it most.

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