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    The Writers’ Strike & Negotiating Your Dream Job (feat. One of John Oliver's Writers)

    enMay 17, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Hollywood Writers' Strike: Unions MatterThe writers' strike emphasizes the significance of unions in safeguarding fair compensation and benefits for creatives, especially in the unpredictable streaming industry.

      The ongoing Hollywood writers' strike highlights the importance of unions in securing fair compensation and benefits for creative workers. The WGA's current dispute with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers over a new contract has brought attention to the decreasing average salary for writers in the industry, especially in the streaming era. With fewer syndication royalties and more upfront payments, the financial stability of writing careers has become increasingly uncertain. The strike's impact extends beyond the writers, affecting related industries and causing economic losses. Ultimately, the strike underscores the value of collective bargaining power in negotiating better working conditions and securing a living wage for creative professionals.

    • Hollywood writers face unique financial challenges despite stable jobsHollywood writers enjoy job security but deal with unpredictability and require substantial savings due to unvested pensions and potential unemployment when shows end

      While having stable full-time jobs as Hollywood writers may provide financial security compared to the average worker, it comes with unique challenges. The nature of working for a specific show, rather than a company, means that employment can end when the host decides to move on. This unpredictability requires significant cash reserves for extended periods without work. Additionally, the Writers Guild pension doesn't vest until five years of making a certain income have been met. As writers, they can expense certain work-related items, but this cash also cannot be used to build wealth. In summary, while their jobs offer stability in some ways, the unpredictability and need for substantial savings make their financial situation more complex than the average full-time worker.

    • Navigating Finances in Television WritingWriting for TV comes with unique financial challenges, including high agent fees, union dues, and inconsistent income. Prospective writers must understand the business side and advocate for fair compensation.

      The television writing industry, particularly for entry-level writers, comes with unique financial considerations. While weekly wages can be high, significant portions go to agents, managers, lawyers, and union dues. Moreover, not all writers earn the maximum weekly rate year-round. The road to becoming a television writer often involves unpaid work and side hustles, mirroring the experiences of building a business or career. The industry's financial landscape highlights the importance of understanding the business side of writing and advocating for fair compensation.

    • The road to a writing career in comedy or scripted TV is long and uncertainAspiring writers invest time and resources, hone their craft, and even do unpaid work to break in, but lack transparency and potential financial reward makes the journey challenging

      Breaking into a writing career, particularly in comedy or scripted television, often requires significant investment of time and resources without the guarantee of financial reward. Many writers start by honing their craft outside of their day jobs, attending classes, and networking. They may even do unpaid work, such as writing sample episodes or jokes, to try to get noticed. While there is a path to getting hired as a writer, it often involves starting as an assistant and using that position to continue writing and building a portfolio. However, unlike starting a business where the founder can capture all the upside of their efforts, writers do not have the same potential for unlimited financial gain. In the streaming era, writers do not receive a cut of revenue from viewers watching shows they've written, nor do they have a right to know how many people are watching. This lack of transparency and potential financial reward can make the journey to a writing career a challenging one.

    • Writers struggle for fair compensation in streaming eraDespite streaming's financial success, writers aren't compensated fairly and the definition of success is unclear, leaving the Writers Guild a key player in negotiating for their rights and salaries.

      While the success of streaming shows brings in substantial revenue for studios and networks, writers do not currently reap the financial benefits. The definition of success in streaming is unclear, and writers are not compensated for the international marketing use of their work. Traditional forms of profit, such as syndication and long-running seasons, no longer apply. The Writers Guild is a crucial element in the fight for fair compensation, as it has historically negotiated for writers' rights and salaries. Personal experiences illustrate the importance of these negotiations, allowing writers to focus on their craft without worrying about low pay or exposure.

    • Unions' solidarity in entertainment industryUnions' collective strength ensures fair working conditions and wages through solidarity and industry dependence.

      The power of solidarity among unions, including the Writers Guild of America, IATC (International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees), SAG (Screen Actors Guild), and the Teamsters, is crucial in the entertainment industry. The union's role extends beyond providing benefits, but it also gives workers the strength to negotiate for fair conditions and wages. The industry relies heavily on the talent and skills of union members, and the union's collective action ensures that this fact is recognized by the studios. When unions stand together and refuse to back down, they can effectively halt production, making it clear that the work does not get done without them. The impact is most significant when other unions support the cause by refusing to cross picket lines. Ultimately, the union's solidarity and the studios' dependence on their work create a powerful dynamic that drives negotiations and leads to better working conditions for all involved.

    • Creators standing together for fair wages and benefitsCreators are demanding fair compensation and union representation, leading to solidarity and potential industry change, with broader implications for other industries and non-unionized workers.

      The power dynamics between creators and studios in the entertainment industry are shifting, with creators coming together to demand fair wages and benefits. A comment from a non-industry person encapsulated this solidarity well, expressing a preference for a world that values stories and storytellers over CEOs and business people. This movement, as seen in the writers' strike, shows that creators are willing to endure hardships and stand together to make their voices heard. The broader implications of this trend extend to other industries, such as acting, where the lack of union representation can lead to significant pay disparities, even for those involved in successful shows. Negotiation tactics, especially in non-unionized environments, are crucial for creators to secure fair compensation.

    • Leveraging a strong track record and effective negotiation skillsA strong track record boosts your bargaining power, while effective negotiation involves understanding your desired outcome and terms, and getting creative with compensation structures.

      Having a strong track record and negotiating effectively are crucial skills in any business or career situation. A track record provides leverage, making your skills and accomplishments more visible and valuable. In negotiations, it's essential to understand your "number" (the desired outcome) and your "terms" (the conditions under which you'll agree to that outcome). Exercising control over the terms can help offset any potential disadvantages in the monetary amount. Additionally, getting creative with compensation structures can incentivize both parties to contribute their best efforts to a high-value project. The Zendaya example illustrates how a track record can open doors and provide bargaining power, while the "your number, my terms" tactic and tiered compensation models offer strategies for negotiating favorable terms. Overall, being prepared, informed, and proactive in negotiations can lead to better outcomes for all involved.

    • Collaboration between content creator and fact-checkerEffective teams combine content creation expertise and fact-checking to deliver accurate, engaging, and valuable information to audiences.

      Devon Emery serves as the chief content officer for our organization, and Kate Brandt provides additional fact-checking support. This team collaboration ensures that our content is not only engaging and informative, but also factually accurate. By combining expertise in content creation and fact-checking, our team is able to deliver high-quality information to our audience. This commitment to accuracy is essential in building trust and credibility with our readers. Additionally, having a dedicated fact-checker allows us to maintain a consistent level of quality and avoid potential errors or misinformation. Overall, the partnership between Devon and Kate reflects our organization's dedication to delivering reliable and valuable content to our audience.

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    Peter Koch: Hello, listeners, and welcome to the MEMIC Safety Experts podcast, I'm your host, Peter Koch. And today we're going to do another installment of our fractional safety series. Like many topics, safety casts a broad net. So in the fractional safety series, I take a more focused look at a single aspect of a topic, just a fraction of the holes, so to speak. These are typically shorter episodes, but will be packed with information and hopefully some nuggets that you can take back with you. In today's installment of our fractional safety series, we continue with a fraction on friction, slip and fall prevention, and we look specifically at how temperature affects the surface conditions. So let's dive right in. Why does your car, if you have one with an external temperature sensor and we all agree that water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time, why does your car warn you that at 37 degrees roads may be icy? Well, [00:01:00] is it because that carmakers want a margin of error? Or maybe the programmers felt they needed a harbinger of 32 degrees? Well, if we look at it more closely, we can discover that, though either could be true. Neither are actually the reason. It's all about location and it has to do where the thermometer is located on your car. Most car thermistors or temperature sensors are located somewhere on the front of the car, maybe behind the grill or in one of the side mirrors, and they can be affected by the radiant heat of the walkway. It's a tough engineering decision. You put it too close to the engine compartment and the sensor will be affected by the engine temperature. Burry it too deeply in the vehicle and it won't register the outside ambient temperature at all. It needs to be somewhere far enough away from the engine, but close enough to the outside of the car. Then it can be in the airflow around the car. Accurate readings from these sensors will come after the car has been traveling [00:02:00] at speed and the airflow has normalized for the radiant heat of the roadway. However, in the winter location is also the reason for the warning. At 37 degrees. In the winter, temperatures taken above ground level will be slightly warmer than at the road surface, especially at night after the roadway has cooled. So when the temperature sensor is located in the grill or side mirror, it doesn't reflect the temperature at ground level. Thus, the car manufacturers will give you fair warning that icy conditions are possible at 37 degrees. Well, how does this translate then into slips and falls? Well, similarly, you may have experienced checking the temperature, finding that it's in the mid 30s, and then your first step on the pavement is like stepping on to a skating rink, not even realizing that there's going to be ice there on the ground because, again, water freezes at 32 degrees and the temperature you just checked was maybe 35 or 36 or 38. Think [00:03:00] about where the thermometer that you just checked, whether it's at work or at home, is located. If you have a backyard thermometer or maybe even a window thermometer, those are located well, somewhere that you can see them from a window. And even if you don't have a local thermometer and like many of us, we use a weather app on our phone or computer that might not give you accurate surface temperature reading either, according to weather.gov, when temperatures are officially recorded for hourly weather observations and climate reports, they're measured at a height of between one and a quarter and two meters above the ground. That's between four and six and a half feet. The instruments are housed in special shelters called Stevenson Screens. They are named after the father of writer Robert Louis Stevenson. And meteorologists call this temperature the surface temperature, and that's the temperature that gets reported out to the public. Again, these provide readings of the ambient temperature where the sensor is located, or an average [00:04:00] of many sensors, but not at ground level. During clear and calm nights, the temperature at the ground or some surface near the ground can become much cooler than the reported temperature. The radiation of heat away from the ground is the cause in this drop, in these conditions, the coldest air forms near the ground and being heavier than the air above it remains there. So even when the temperature is in the mid to upper 30s, frost or ice can still form. Just because it's cold, though, doesn't always mean that it's icy. There are other environmental conditions that will factor into the formation of frost or ice on a walkway or road. Let's take a quick break.

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    Peter Koch: So let's talk a little bit about dewpoint. Dew point is the temperature or point at which the air is saturated with water vapor or water in its gaseous state, well all air has some water vapor in it and the amount of water vapor the air can hold varies with temperature. The warmer the air, the greater its ability to hold water vapor. And if the air cools down enough, it won't be able to hold the moisture that it started with and the water vapor will condense into water droplets. Or if the temperatures fall, enough [00:06:00] ice crystals. When the sun is out, the air temperature near the surface is usually above the dew point and water in the atmosphere remains as vapor. However, as the sun sets and the earth radiates heat into space, the air near the surface can cool to the dew point temperature. On cold, clear nights if the surface temperature and dew point temperatures are below freezing, then frost will form. And this can make for some slippery travel. But it tends to form fairly slowly and can be easily managed if we anticipate it. On the other hand, fog can be more challenging, especially when it's colder. Fog often forms on cold or clear nights as the temperatures drop to the dew point in areas where there is abundant moisture, such as around unfrozen rivers, lakes or soil that is still damp or wet. Fog contains large amounts of liquid water. And if a fog bank passes over a walkway, parking lot or roadway that has cooled to a temperature below freezing, icing can [00:07:00] be rapid and take a toll on travelers with a thick coat of ice being deposited in mere minutes. Temperature affects surface conditions in multiple ways, and the media or Internet based sources we normally rely on to influence our decisions for travel may not be enough to keep us safe and upright in some circumstances. Understanding the relationship between air temperature, surface temperature and dew point temperature can help you identify problems and make decisions for future actions. Here are some practical tips for predicting less obvious outdoor slip and fall potentials. So first, clearing skies with low or no wind can indicate rapid radiational cooling potential. This can have an impact on any walkway moisture and raise a red flag for your morning commute or walk to the mailbox when the temperatures start to drop next, the sun helps to melt frosty surfaces. However, surfaces and shaded areas can hold ice well into the day, even when [00:08:00] reported temperatures are above freezing. Next, know your locations, know where you work, live and commute. Are they near water or open fields? Do you normally see fog in those areas on cold or cool mornings when the temperatures start to drop and get into those mid 30s and you expect fog in those areas? Be sure to use caution. And finally, remember, officially reported temperatures are warmer than surface temperatures, especially on cold, clear nights. If air temperatures drop below the thirty seven degree mark, freezing conditions may already exist at the surface. There's a ton more that we can talk about regarding how temperature affects surface conditions. We didn't even get to freezing rain or wind. However, you can check out some additional reading at MEMIC.com/podcast where you can find more resources on this topic and our entire podcast archive.

    Peter Koch: That about wraps up this weeks, safety expert podcast. Today, we've been exploring how temperatures, even [00:09:00] those above freezing, can indicate freezing conditions and affect surface friction. Thanks again for joining us. If you have any questions on this topic or would like to hear more about a particular topic on our podcast, or you have ideas of other episodes related to safety, email me at podcast@MEMIC.com. And if you haven't already, I'd appreciate it if you took a minute to review us on Stitcher, iTunes or whichever podcast service that you listen to us on. And if you've already done that, well, thank you, because it really helps us spread the word. Please consider sharing this show with a business associate friend or family member who you think will get something out of it. And as always, thank you for your continued support. Until next time. This is Peter Koch reminding you that listening to the MEMIC Safety Experts podcast is good, but using what you learn here is even better.

     

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